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公开(公告)号：US07406849B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-05
申请号：US11236876
申请日：2005-09-28
申请人： Kazuto Ueno , Kazuhiro Mitamura , Satoru Majima , Takashi Haraoka , Masaaki Yoshitome , Hideto Kanafusa
发明人： Kazuto Ueno , Kazuhiro Mitamura , Satoru Majima , Takashi Haraoka , Masaaki Yoshitome , Hideto Kanafusa
CPC分类号： B21D26/021 , B21D26/059 , B21D47/01 , B21D53/88 , Y10T29/49622 , Y10T29/49805 , Y10T428/12264 , Y10T428/1234
摘要： A preform with edges overlapped and jointed each other and first and second outer members for forming outer surfaces of a hydroformed product, and reinforcement members that are jointed to the first and second outer members to form reinforcement ribs that divide a hollow cross section of the outer surfaces, the reinforcement members having dimensions capable of suppressing elongation in a tensile direction due to a tensile force that develops during hydroforming.
摘要翻译： 具有彼此重叠和接合的边缘的预成型件和用于形成液压成型产品的外表面的第一和第二外部构件，以及加强构件，其连接到第一和第二外部构件以形成加强肋，该加强肋将外部的中空横截面 表面，加强构件具有能够抑制由于在液压成形期间产生的张力而在拉伸方向上的伸长的尺寸。
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公开(公告)号：US5540072A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-30
申请号：US220468
申请日：1994-03-31
申请人： Yoichi Nishimura
发明人： Yoichi Nishimura
CPC分类号： B21B37/66
摘要： An eccentric roller control apparatus is intended to eliminate the adverse effect of the eccentric upper and lower back-up rollers against a product profile with high precision. The rolling weight sensors 7W, 7D sense each rolling weight of a working side and a driving side. The rotary angles of the upper back-up roller 4T and lower back-up roller 4B are sensed by the angle sensors 8T, 8B. The roller eccentricity sensor 14 serves to derive each of the amplitudes A.sub.TWn, B.sub.TWn, A.sub.BWn, B.sub.BWn, A.sub.TDn, B.sub.TDn, A.sub.BDn and B.sub.BDn as each roller eccentricity of the working side and the driving side, based on the sensed rolling weights P.sub.W, P.sub.D and the rotary angles .THETA..sub.T and .THETA..sub.B. Then, the depression operating unit 15W serves to derive the depression of the working side and add the derived value to the depressor control device 6W. The depression operating unit 15D serves to derive the depression of the driving side and add the derived value to the depressor control device 6D.
摘要翻译： 偏心辊控制装置旨在以高精度消除偏心的上下支承辊对产品型材的不良影响。 滚动重量传感器7W，7D感测工作侧和驱动侧的每个轧制重量。 上支撑辊4T和下支撑辊4B的旋转角由角度传感器8T，8B检测。 滚子偏心传感器14用于根据检测到的滚动重量PW，PD和/或驱动侧的每个滚子偏心度，导出工作侧和驱动侧的各个振幅ATWn，BTWn，ABWn，BBWn，ATDn，BTDn，ABDn和BBDn 旋转角度THETA T和THETA B.然后，按压操作单元15W用于导出工作侧的按压，并将得到的值加到压力控制装置6W。 按压操作单元15D用于导出驱动侧的按压，并将得到的值加到按压控制装置6D。
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公开(公告)号：US5406817A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-18
申请号：US935421
申请日：1992-08-26
CPC分类号： B21B37/38 , B21B13/145
摘要： A rolling mill has a work roll and a back-up roll for supporting the work roll vertically and driving it. A plurality of horizontal support rollers contact the work roll at barrel diameter outside the rolling region and at a both horizontal sides of the work roll and act to fix the position of the work roll in both horizontal directions during rolling and to oppose horizontal rolling forces. In order to reduce the bending of the work roll during rolling, there are provided means for applying horizontal counterbending forces to the work roll comprising members e.g. rollers, contacting the work roll at locations axially further from the rolling region than the support rollers and actuator means for urging the members against the work roll. The counterbending forces being in the same direction as the net horizontal force applied to said work roll by said back-up roll and the material being rolled. Preferably at least one condition of said work roll is sensed during rolling, and there are control means acting during rolling to control the counterbending forces in dependence on the sensed condition.
摘要翻译： 轧机具有工作辊和支撑辊，用于垂直地支撑工作辊并将其驱动。 多个水平支撑辊在滚动区域外侧和工作辊的两个水平边缘处以筒体直径接触工作辊，并且用于在轧制期间在两个水平方向上固定工作辊的位置并且抵抗水平轧制力。 为了减少轧制过程中的工作辊的弯曲，提供了用于将水平的反作用力施加到包括构件的工作辊的装置。 辊子，在与滚动区域相比轴向更远的位置处的工作辊与支撑辊和致动器装置接触，用于将构件推向工作辊。 所述反作用力与由所述支承辊和被轧制材料施加到所述工作辊的净水平力处于相同的方向。 优选地，在轧制期间感测到所述工作轧辊的至少一个状态，并且存在在轧制期间作用的控制装置，以根据感测到的状况来控制平衡力。
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公开(公告)号：US4730472A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-15
申请号：US884151
申请日：1986-07-10
申请人： Robert H. Ellis
发明人： Robert H. Ellis
CPC分类号： B21D1/02 , B21B13/14 , B21B2015/0071
摘要： A hot or cold leveler is provided having conventional high loaded driven work rolls backed up longitudinally across their face by a plurality of short backing rolls. A series of lower work and backing rolls are cassette mounted on the lower main frame of the leveler. The upper backing rolls are mounted on an intermediate support frame designed for limited flexure and which in turn is supported across its length by a plurality of hydraulic piston-cylinder assemblies fixed in the top main frame of the leveler for contouring of the leveling action. Each cylinder is controlled by a servo valve which can be operator-adjusted to work the sheet material across its width dependent on sheet flatness. Buckling at the center, quarter, or edges of the sheet can be removed by a corrective positioning of the piston-cylinder in the location of the buckle. Entry and delivery rollers are similarly servo-controlled. The entry roll is backed off to permit the sheet product to enter the machine and it acts as an anvil roll. The delivery roll is adjusted to deliver flat product onto a delivery table. Pressure transducer means and piston position transducer means are provided in each cylinder, whereby a positive feedback signal is provided due to loads on the flexible beam exerted by the material being worked to withdraw or inject hydraulic fluid to the cylinders.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种热或冷矫平机，其具有常规的高负载驱动的工作辊，其通过多个短的背衬辊在其表面上纵向延伸。 一系列下部工作和背衬卷筒安装在整平机的下部主框架上。 上支撑辊安装在设计用于有限挠曲的中间支撑框架上，并且其又通过固定在整平机的顶部主框架中的多个液压活塞 - 缸组件跨越其长度来支撑，用于轮廓调平。 每个气缸由伺服阀控制，伺服阀可以由操作者调节，以便根据纸张平面度在其宽度上对片材进行加工。 可以通过活塞缸在扣环位置的校正定位来去除片材的中心，四分之一或边缘的弯曲。 输入和输送辊同样是伺服控制的。 输入辊被退回以允许片材产品进入机器，并且其用作铁砧辊。 输送辊被调整以将扁平产品输送到输送台上。 压力传感器装置和活塞位置传感器装置设置在每个气缸中，由此由于正在加工的材料施加的柔性梁上的载荷提供正反馈信号以将液压流体抽出或注入到气缸。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4616494A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-14
申请号：US660273
申请日：1984-10-12
申请人： Yoshikazu Kotera
发明人： Yoshikazu Kotera
CPC分类号： B21B37/58
摘要： A method of and an apparatus for controlling the load distribution ratio among a plurality of stands in a continuous rolling mill preferentially performs load distribution ratio control between or among a group of downstream side ones of the stands including the last stand to appropriately correct the load distribution ratio between or among the downstream side stands.Subsequently, correction of the load distribution ratio is performed for a group of the downstream side stands and an upstream stand, and this will be repeated in order for the upstream side stands to effect correction of the load distribution ratio for the entire stands.
摘要翻译： 用于控制连续轧机中的多个机架之间的负载分配比的方法和装置优先在包括最后机架的一组下游侧架之间或之间执行负载分配比控制，以适当地校正负载分布 下游侧支架之间或之间的比例。 随后，对于一组下游侧机架和上游机架进行负载分配比的校正，并且为了使上游侧机架能够实现整个机架的负载分配比的校正，将重复该步骤。
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公开(公告)号：US4597275A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-01
申请号：US658816
申请日：1984-10-09
申请人： Josef Schneid , Andreas Steidele
发明人： Josef Schneid , Andreas Steidele
CPC分类号： F16C13/028 , B21B37/36 , D21G1/022
摘要： The calender comprises a predetermined number of rolls and at least one of the rolls, for example, the outer roll or the lowest roll of such predetermined number of rolls is structured as a tubular roll or controlled deflection roll comprising a stationary roll support member or beam and a roll shell which rotates about the stationary roll support member and is supported thereat. A position sensor determines the position of the roll shell which is regulated with respect to predetermined reference values by a regulating device. A pre-selected number of different reference values for the position of the roll shell are provided and by selecting an appropriate one of these reference values there is achieved the result that different numbers of the predetermined number of rolls are operative while the remaining rolls of such predetermined number of rolls bear against related stops so that their related roll nips or gaps remain open.
摘要翻译： 压延机包括预定数量的辊，并且至少一个辊，例如外滚筒或这种预定数量的辊的最下辊被构造为管状辊或受控偏转辊，其包括固定辊支撑构件或梁 以及围绕静止辊支撑构件旋转并被支撑在其上的辊壳。 位置传感器确定通过调节装置相对于预定参考值调节的辊壳的位置。 提供了用于辊壳位置的预选数量的不同参考值，并且通过选择这些参考值中的适当一个，实现了预定数量的辊的不同数量可操作的结果，而其余辊 预定数量的卷对着相关的停止点，使得它们相关的卷轴或间隙保持打开。
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公开(公告)号：US4587819A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-13
申请号：US646906
申请日：1984-08-31
申请人： Marek Hausen
发明人： Marek Hausen
CPC分类号： B21B37/38 , B21B2013/028 , B21B2269/16
摘要： A method for controlling flatness in cold-rolling mills having a roll stand with at least six rolls including intermediate and working rolls capable of being deflected, includes measuring tensile stress distribution over the width of a strip to be rolled having central and edge regions, comparing the measured tensile stress distribution with a desired predeterminable tensile stress distribution, determining a deviation at the central region of the strip between the measured and desired tensile stress distribution, determining a deviation at the edge region of the strip between the measured and desired tensile stress distribution, forming a strip center coefficient from the central region deviation in the form of a deviation control for influencing deflection of the intermediate roll, and forming a strip edge coefficient from the edge region deviation in the form of a deviation control for influencing deflection of the working roll, and a circuit for carrying out the method.
摘要翻译： 一种用于控制冷轧机的平面度的方法，其具有包括能够偏转的中间和工作辊的至少六个辊的辊架，包括测量具有中心和边缘区域的待轧制带材的宽度上的拉伸应力分布，比较 测量的拉伸应力分布具有期望的可确定的拉伸应力分布，确定在测量的和期望的拉伸应力分布之间的条带的中心区域处的偏差，确定条带的边缘区域在测量的和期望的拉伸应力分布之间的偏差 从影响中间辊偏转的偏差控制的形式的中心区域偏差形成条带中心系数，以及形成偏差控制形式的边缘区域偏差的带边缘系数，以影响工作的偏转 滚动和执行该方法的电路。
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8.发明授权Apparatus for controlling the pressing force between a controlled deflection roll and a counter element 失效用于控制受控偏转辊和对置元件之间的按压力的装置
公开(公告)号：US4502312A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-05
申请号：US334642
申请日：1981-12-28
申请人： Ignazio Marchioro
发明人： Ignazio Marchioro
CPC分类号： F16C13/028 , B21B37/36 , D21G1/002 , D21G1/022
摘要： An arrangement for controlling the pressing or line force of a controlled deflection roll comprises a common adjustment or setting element for separate controllable supporting force sources or force-applying sources. Between the adjustment element and the force-applying sources there are connected converters for generating control signals in accordance with a conversion function which, depending upon the nature and/or site of the force-applying sources, has different characteristics. The converter enables interposing correction signals.
摘要翻译： 用于控制受控偏转辊的按压或线力的装置包括用于单独的可控支撑力源或力施加源的共同调节或设定元件。 在调节元件和力施加源之间，连接转换器，用于根据转换功能产生控制信号，转换功能取决于施力源的性质和/或位置具有不同的特性。 转换器可以插入校正信号。
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9.发明授权Method and apparatus for improved sensing of roll separation force in a rolling mill 失效用于改进轧机中辊分离力感测的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4491000A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-01
申请号：US509598
申请日：1983-06-30
申请人： Paul E. Dornbusch
发明人： Paul E. Dornbusch
CPC分类号： B21B38/08 , B21B37/18 , B21B37/64 , B21B2013/025 , B21B2031/206
摘要： A rolling mill stand, including a housing for supporting a pair of opposed rolls for reducing the thickness of a workpiece passed therebetween and an apparatus for adjusting the gap between the rolls, has associated therewith a scheme for controlling the apparatus for adjusting the gap in response to combined results of a first signal representing the force occasioned by the workpiece between the rolls and a second signal representing the strain established in the housing as a result of the workpiece between the rolls.
摘要翻译： 一种轧机机架，包括用于支撑一对相对的辊的壳体，用于减小通过它们的工件的厚度，以及用于调节辊之间的间隙的装置，具有用于控制用于调节响应间隙的装置的方案 表示由辊之间的工件产生的力的第一信号和表示由辊之间的工件在壳体中建立的应变的第二信号的组合结果。
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公开(公告)号：US4481801A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-13
申请号：US562865
申请日：1983-12-19
CPC分类号： B21B37/62 , B21B31/028 , B21B31/32
摘要： The invention contemplates a prestressed rolling mill incorporating a system of hydraulically operated load-transfer blocks, wherein the blocks are of unitary construction and bodily interposed between vertically opposed regions of upper and lower back-up roll chocks, at the respective inlet and exit sides of each axial end of the mill. Each load-transfer block is inherently self-adapting (at each of a plurality of force-application regions) to such small locally different deformations in the mill frame as result from the block's modulating contribution to net prestressing force; further, each load-transfer block includes its own hydraulic-control system with minimum-displacement actuators whereby a fast time constant of hydraulic response is achieved. Still further, control of all load-transfer blocks is monitored and coordinated through a microprocessor having instantaneous hydraulic-pressure and positional data inputs electrically supplied from all load-transfer blocks, as well as from various other data inputs pertaining to mill operation.
摘要翻译： 本发明考虑了一种结合有液压操作的载荷传递块系统的预应力轧机，其中块体具有一体结构，并且在上下支承辊轴承座的垂直相对的区域之间，在相应的入口和出口侧 磨机的每个轴向端。 每个载荷传递块本身就是自适应（在多个施力区域中的每一个处），这是由于块的调节对净预应力的贡献而导致的，在磨机框架中这样小的局部不同的变形; 此外，每个负载传递块包括其自身的具有最小位移致动器的液压控制系统，由此实现液压响应的快速时间常数。 此外，通过具有从所有负载传递块电供应的瞬时液压和位置数据输入的微处理器以及与轧机操作相关的各种其它数据输入来监视和协调所有负载传递块的控制。
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