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12 条记录 (耗时 0.015 秒)

    Two-fiber optical shared protection ring with a bi-directional 4×4 optical switch fabric
    2.
    发明授权
    Two-fiber optical shared protection ring with a bi-directional 4×4 optical switch fabric 失效
    双光纤共享保护环，双向4x4光交换机

    公开(公告)号：US06771852B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-08-03

    申请号：US10117598

    申请日：2002-04-05

    申请人： Roe Hemenway ,  Izudin Lelic ,  Ming-Jun Li ,  Mark J. Soulliere ,  Daniel J. Tebben ,  Xuxing Zhao

    发明人： Roe Hemenway ,  Izudin Lelic ,  Ming-Jun Li ,  Mark J. Soulliere ,  Daniel J. Tebben ,  Xuxing Zhao

    IPC分类号： G02B628

    CPC分类号： H04J14/0295 ,  H04J14/0201 ,  H04J14/0283 ,  H04J14/0291

    摘要： The present invention is directed to a protection switch for use in a node of a two-fiber optical shared protection ring. The two-fiber optical shared protection ring propagates at least one bi-directional channel. Each bi-directional channel includes a working first wavelength signal and a working second wavelength signal. One fiber in the two-fiber optical channel shared protection ring propagates the working first wavelength signal in a first direction and the other fiber in the two-fiber optical channel shared protection ring propagating the working second wavelength signal in a second direction opposite the first direction. The switch includes an N×N optical switch fabric system disposed in the node. The N×N optical switch fabric includes 2N input/output (I/O) ports, wherein N is four, or an integer multiple of four. Each optical switch fabric is configured to switch at least one bi-directional channel. At least N three-port optical devices are coupled to N of the I/O ports. Each three-port optical device includes a bi-directional port coupled to an I/O port. The bi-directional port is configured to propagate the at least one bi-directional channel.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于双光纤共享保护环的节点中的保护开关。 双光纤共享保护环传播至少一个双向通道。 每个双向通道包括工作的第一波长信号和工作的第二波长信号。 双纤维光通道共享保护环中的一个光纤在第一方向上传播工作的第一波长信号，而双纤维光通道共用保护环中的另一个光纤在与第一方向相反的第二方向上传播工作的第二波长信号 。 交换机包括设置在节点中的NxN光交换机系统。 NxN光交换结构包括2N个输入/输出（I / O）端口，其中N为4，或4的整数倍。 每个光交换结构被配置成切换至少一个双向信道。 至少N个三端口光学设备耦合到N个I / O端口。 每个三端口光学设备包括耦合到I / O端口的双向端口。 双向端口被配置为传播至少一个双向信道。

    Four-fiber ring optical cross connect system using 4×4 switch matrices
    3.
    发明授权
    Four-fiber ring optical cross connect system using 4×4 switch matrices 失效
    采用4x4开关矩阵的四芯光纤交叉连接系统

    公开(公告)号：US06579018B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-06-17

    申请号：US09465066

    申请日：1999-12-16

    申请人： Ming-jun Li ,  Mark J. Soulliere

    发明人： Ming-jun Li ,  Mark J. Soulliere

    IPC分类号： H04B1008

    CPC分类号： H04Q11/0062 ,  H04J14/0212 ,  H04J14/0217 ,  H04J14/0283 ,  H04J14/0291 ,  H04J14/0294 ,  H04J14/0297 ,  H04Q2011/0024 ,  H04Q2011/0081 ,  H04Q2011/0092

    摘要： An optical cross-connect system provides 4×4 switching matrices and self-healing from any single point of failure. The switching matrices route working traffic and redundant protection traffic between a plurality of client network elements and an optical ring. The system also has a client interface for transporting the working traffic and the protection traffic between the switching matrices and the client network elements. The optical cross-connect system further includes a ring interface for transporting the working traffic and the protection traffic between the switching matrices and the optical ring. The switching matrices are structured so that protection is provided from single point failures by electrical switching at the client network element location. This significantly reduces the need for optical switching within the matrices.

    摘要翻译： 光交叉连接系统提供4x4开关矩阵和任何单点故障自愈。 交换矩阵在多个客户端网络元件和光环之间路由工作流量和冗余保护流量。 该系统还具有用于在切换矩阵和客户端网络元件之间传输工作流量和保护流量的客户端接口。 光交叉连接系统还包括用于传送工作业务的环路接口和交换矩阵与光环之间的保护业务。 开关矩阵的结构使得通过客户端网元位置处的电切换从单点故障提供保护。 这显着地减少了在矩阵内的光学切换的需要。

    Reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexers employing optical multiplex section shared protection
    5.
    发明授权
    Reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexers employing optical multiplex section shared protection 失效
    采用光复用段共享保护的可重配置光分插复用器

    公开(公告)号：US07336901B1

    公开(公告)日：2008-02-26

    申请号：US10786175

    申请日：2004-02-24

    申请人： Mark J. Soulliere

    发明人： Mark J. Soulliere

    IPC分类号： H04J14/02

    CPC分类号： H04J14/0291 ,  H04J14/0204 ,  H04J14/0205 ,  H04J14/0212 ,  H04J14/0213 ,  H04J14/0221 ,  H04J14/0227 ,  H04J14/0228 ,  H04J14/0283

    摘要： A reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexer is disclosed that enables Optical Multiplex Section (OMS) shared protection rings. The ROADM comprises a first optical supervisory module, coupled to a first amplifier module, which in turn is coupled to a first broadcast and select module, where the first broadcast and select module is coupled to both a first multiplexer/demultiplexer module and the first optical supervisory module. Each optical supervisory module has an optical tap for tapping a fraction of an outgoing OMS signal that is fed back or looped back to a 2×1 optical switch in the optical supervisory module.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种可重配置光分插复用器，其实现光复用部分（OMS）共享保护环。 ROADM包括耦合到第一放大器模块的第一光学监控模块，第一放大器模块又耦合到第一广播和选择模块，其中第一广播和选择模块耦合到第一多路复用器/解复用器模块和第一光学 监督模块 每个光学监控模块都具有一个光学抽头，用于抽出输出OMS信号的一部分，反馈或环回到光学监控模块中的2x1光开关。

    Cellular Honeycomb Ultracapacitors and Hybrid Capacitors With Separator-Supported Current Collectors
    10.
    发明申请
    Cellular Honeycomb Ultracapacitors and Hybrid Capacitors With Separator-Supported Current Collectors 有权
    蜂窝蜂窝超级电容器和带分离器支持的集电器的混合电容器

    公开(公告)号：US20090185328A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-07-23

    申请号：US12084188

    申请日：2006-05-26

    申请人： Roy Joseph Bourcier ,  Kishor Purushottam Gadkaree ,  Mallanagouda Dyamanagouda Patil ,  Huan-Hung Sheng ,  Mark J. Soulliere

    发明人： Roy Joseph Bourcier ,  Kishor Purushottam Gadkaree ,  Mallanagouda Dyamanagouda Patil ,  Huan-Hung Sheng ,  Mark J. Soulliere

    IPC分类号： H01G9/155

    CPC分类号： H01G9/155 ,  H01M4/483 ,  Y02E60/13 ,  Y02T10/7022

    摘要： An ultracapacitor or hybrid capacitor includes an electrically non-conductive rigid or semi-rigid porous honeycomb separator structure having cells extending along a common direction and supporting current collector structure(s) thereon. The current collector structure may be porous and extend continuously on all inner surfaces of a cell of the honeycomb structure, or may extend along the common direction on separate portions of the inner surfaces of a cell. The honeycomb structure desirably formed of a material that is stable at temperatures of 300° or more, such that high temperature processing can be used to help ensure high purity of the final product. The material may desirably be an oxide or non-oxide ceramic, such as cordierite, silicon nitride, or aluminum titanate. The cells desirably have an average density per unit area within in a plane perpendicular to the common direction of more than 15.5 per square centimeter.

    摘要翻译： 超级电容器或混合电容器包括具有沿公共方向延伸并且支撑集电器结构的电池的非导电刚性或半刚性多孔蜂窝隔离器结构。 集电器结构可以是多孔的并且在蜂窝结构的电池的所有内表面上连续地延伸，或者可以沿着共同的方向在电池的内表面的分开的部分上延伸。 蜂窝结构理想地由在300℃以上的温度下稳定的材料形成，使得可以使用高温处理来帮助确保最终产品的高纯度。 材料可以理想地是氧化物或非氧化物陶瓷，例如堇青石，氮化硅或钛酸铝。 细胞理想地具有在垂直于共同方向的平面内每单位面积的平均密度大于15.5每平方厘米。