Method and Device for Accessing Microforms
    1.
    发明申请
    Method and Device for Accessing Microforms 有权
    访问微格式的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US20100320267A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-23

    申请号:US12812211

    申请日:2009-01-08

    Applicant: Klaus Langner

    Inventor: Klaus Langner

    Abstract: The invention pertains to a method for reading analog and/or digital data stored on a microform in fields by means of a device for accessing the microform, which is connected to a data processing system by a hardware interface. The invention also pertains to a device for implementing the method and to a microform. So that the data acquired by the device can be subjected to further processing in a conventional personal computer, it is proposed according to the invention that the analog and/or digital data stored on the microform be presented to the data processing system by a control unit of the device as if the microform were a conventional removable data storage medium. Finally, an advantageous microform is described, the data on which can be read out quickly and which, because of its design, is suitable for the long-term, safe archiving of data, especially digital data.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于通过用于访问通过硬件接口连接到数据处理系统的微形式的设备来读取存储在字段中的微形式上的模拟和/或数字数据的方法。 本发明还涉及用于实现该方法和微形式的装置。 为了使传统的个人计算机能够进行进一步的处理,根据本发明提出,存储在微形式上的模拟和/或数字数据由控制单元提供给数据处理系统 该设备就像微型传统的可移动数据存储介质一样。 最后,描述了一种有利的微形式,可以快速读取数据,以及由于其设计而适用于数据的长期,安全存档,特别是数字数据。

    Fluidized bed arrangement for the production of molten pig iron and
steel pre-products
    2.
    发明授权
    Fluidized bed arrangement for the production of molten pig iron and steel pre-products 失效
    用于生产生铁和钢铁预产品的流化床装置

    公开(公告)号:US4805880A

    公开(公告)日:1989-02-21

    申请号:US099233

    申请日:1987-09-21

    CPC classification number: C21B13/002 C21B13/14 Y02P10/212 Y10S75/958

    Abstract: A process and an arrangement for the production of molten pig iron or steel pre-products from particulate ferrous material as well as for the production of reducing gas in a meltdown gasifier. A fluidized bed of coke particles is formed by the addition of coal and the injection of oxygen-containing gas. In order to ensure a satisfactory mode of operation of the meltdown gasifier even if coal of inferior quality with a high moisture content and a high portion of volatile matter is used, additional heat is supplied to the meltdown gasifier above the feed lines for the fluidized-bed-forming oxygen-containing gas by burning and/or degassing coal particles separated from the reducing gas.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于生产来自颗粒状亚铁材料的生铁或钢铁预产品以及用于在熔化气化炉中生产还原气体的方法和装置。 通过加入煤和注入含氧气体形成焦炭颗粒流化床。 为了确保熔化气化器的令人满意的操作模式,即使使用具有高水分含量和高挥发性物质的质量差的煤,另外的热量也被供应给用于流化床的进料管线上的熔化气化器, 通过燃烧和/或脱气从还原气体分离的煤颗粒来形成含氧气体。

    Method and device for accessing microforms
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and device for accessing microforms 有权
    访问微格式的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US08500003B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-06

    申请号:US12812211

    申请日:2009-01-08

    Applicant: Klaus Langner

    Inventor: Klaus Langner

    Abstract: A method for reading analogue and/or digital data, which are stored in fields on a microform, includes using a device for accessing the microform, which device is connected to a data processing system via a hardware interface. In order to make it possible to further process the data acquired by the device in a conventional personal computer, the analogue and/or digital data stored on the microform are represented by a control unit of the device of the data processing system as if the microform were a conventional replaceable data storage medium. Finally, the microform has a structure that allows the data stored thereon to be read quickly and is also suitable for the long-term and secure archiving of digital data.

    Abstract translation: 用于读取存储在微格式的字段中的模拟和/或数字数据的方法包括使用用于访问微格式的设备,该设备经由硬件接口连接到数据处理系统。 为了能够进一步处理在常规个人计算机中由设备获取的数据,存储在微形式上的模拟和/或数字数据由数据处理系统的设备的控制单元表示,如同微型 是常规的可更换数据存储介质。 最后,微形态具有允许快速读取存储在其上的数据的结构,并且也适用于数字数据的长期和安全归档。

    Arrangement comprising a gasifier and a direct reduction furnace
    4.
    发明授权
    Arrangement comprising a gasifier and a direct reduction furnace 失效
    包括气化器和直接还原炉的布置

    公开(公告)号:US4605205A

    公开(公告)日:1986-08-12

    申请号:US743640

    申请日:1985-06-11

    CPC classification number: C21B13/002 C21B13/14 F27B1/20

    Abstract: In the case of an arrangement comprising a gasifier and a direct reduction shaft furnace positioned above it and which is connected to the gasifier by a connecting shaft, the direct introduction of the reduction gas obtained in the gasifier, even in the case of a high dust proportion, is made possible in that the sponge iron particles are discharged through several radially positioned screw conveyors and the reduction gas is fed to an annular zone formed above the screw conveyors.

    Abstract translation: 在包括位于其上方的气化器和直接还原竖炉的装置的情况下,通过连接轴连接到气化器,即使在高灰尘的情况下也直接引入在气化器中获得的还原气体 使海绵铁颗粒通过几个径向定位的螺旋输送机排出并且还原气体被供给到形成在螺旋输送机上方的环形区域。

    Gas ring-laser
    5.
    发明授权
    Gas ring-laser 失效
    气环激光

    公开(公告)号:US5136608A

    公开(公告)日:1992-08-04

    申请号:US702227

    申请日:1991-05-17

    CPC classification number: G01C19/661 H01S3/034 H01S3/083 H01S3/0835

    Abstract: A gas ring-laser comprises a ceramic block containing a closed gas-filled channel (12) which extends along the sides of an equilateral triangle and forms a resonant cavity. An anode (64) and cathodes (76, 78) permit the creation of two gas discharges. With the aid of dielectric mirrors (26, 28 and 30), two light beams circulating in opposite directions are guided through the channel. In order to simplify construction, the ceramic block (10) consists of a glass ceramic which is produced from a green ceramic body by sintering. The mirrors (26, 28, 30) are located in adjustable metal holders (80, 82, 84) and fixed in the ceramic block (10) by means of glass solder (98). In addition, the other electrical connections for the electrodes in the cavity are sealed in place by glass solder. The invention also relates to a method for manufacturing such a gas ring-laser. The gas ring-laser may serve as an inertial sensor for measuring angular velocities by means of the Sagnac-effect.

    Abstract translation: 气体环激光器包括陶瓷块,该陶瓷块包含沿着等边三角形的侧面延伸并形成谐振腔的封闭气体填充通道(12)。 阳极(64)和阴极(76,78)允许产生两个气体放电。 借助于电介质镜(26,28和30),沿相反方向循环的两束光束被引导通过通道。 为了简化结构,陶瓷块(10)由玻璃陶瓷组成,其通过烧结由生坯陶瓷体制成。 镜子(26,28,30)位于可调节的金属保持器(80,82,84)中,并通过玻璃焊料(98)固定在陶瓷块(10)中。 此外,空腔中的电极的其他电气连接通过玻璃焊料密封就位。 本发明还涉及制造这种气体环形激光器的方法。 气环激光器可以用作惯性传感器,用于通过Sagnac效应来测量角速度。

    Process for compacting iron particles and subsequent breaking apart of
the compacted iron band
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for compacting iron particles and subsequent breaking apart of the compacted iron band 失效
    用于压实铁颗粒并随后分解压实的铁带的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4804319A

    公开(公告)日:1989-02-14

    申请号:US175628

    申请日:1988-03-31

    Applicant: Klaus Langner

    Inventor: Klaus Langner

    Abstract: An apparatus for the passivating, multistage compaction of hot iron particles supplied in the form of a packed bed from a reduction unit and for the subsequent breaking apart of the compacted iron band is described. Prior to the final compacting, the iron particles pass through a homogenizing and precompressing stage. Thus, the compacted iron has a pore volume of max. 40% and a density of at least 5.5 g/cm.sup.3. The iron compacted to a band is subsequently guided between the rollers (7,8,11) of a separating stage exposing it to bending stresses such that it breaks apart at the predetermined desired breaking points. The breaking points have a smaller density than the band regions between them. They can be produced in that in the precompression stage the feed speed is briefly decelerated compared with the feed speed in the compaction stage or in the compaction stage there is less marked compression at these points than in the intermediate regions.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于从还原单元以填充床的形式供应的热铁颗粒的钝化,多级压实以及随后的压实铁带的分离的装置。 在最终压实之前,铁颗粒通过均质和预压阶段。 因此,压实铁的孔体积最大。 40%,密度至少5.5g / cm3。 随后在分离台的辊(7,8,11)之间引导压缩成带的铁,将其暴露于弯曲应力,使得其在预定的期望断裂点处分裂。 断点具有比它们之间的带区更小的密度。 它们可以在预压段中与进料速度相比在压缩阶段或压实阶段短暂地减速而在预压段中产生,这些点上的压缩比在中间区域略小。

    Ring resonator and method of forming
    7.
    发明授权
    Ring resonator and method of forming 失效
    环形谐振器和成型方法

    公开(公告)号:US4564271A

    公开(公告)日:1986-01-14

    申请号:US549287

    申请日:1983-11-07

    CPC classification number: G01C19/661 G02B7/182 H01S3/086 Y10S359/90

    Abstract: Mirror carriers (14,16,18) with resonator mirrors (30,32,34) are adjusted relative to a base (10) by means of a manipulator and are durably affixed to a surface (12) of the base (10) in their adjusted positions by attachment by optical contact. Several designs of mirror carriers and bases are described. A wet attachment method for initiating the process of attachment by optical contact is described, wherein a drop of an auxiliary liquid (acetone) creeps into the gap between the surfaces of the mirror carrier and the base and then evaporates.

    Abstract translation: 具有谐振器反射镜(30,32,34)的镜架(14,16,18)通过机械手相对于基座(10)进行调节,并且可耐用地固定在基座(10)的表面(12)上 它们通过光学接触附着调节位置。 描述镜载体和基座的几种设计。 描述了通过光学接触引发附着过程的湿附着方法,其中一滴辅助液体(丙酮)爬行到反射镜载体和基底的表面之间的间隙中,然后蒸发。

    Method for manufacturing high-precision end faces on waveguides
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing high-precision end faces on waveguides 失效
    用于制造WAVEGUIDES高精度终端的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5177859A

    公开(公告)日:1993-01-12

    申请号:US688724

    申请日:1991-04-19

    CPC classification number: G02B6/25 G02B6/13 Y10T29/49016

    Abstract: A method for manufacturing high-precision end faces on waveguides, by which the end face of a waveguide formed in a substrate contains microscopically small fractures due to mechanical processing, is characterized by the procedural steps: place a body (20) having a high-precision surface against the substrate (10) in front of the end face of the waveguide (12); introducing an adhesive (22) into the space between the end face of the waveguide (12) and the high-precision surface of the body (20); and allowing the adhesive (22) to set.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在波导上制造高精度端面的方法,通过该方法,由于机械加工,形成在基板中的波导的端面包含显微小的裂缝,其特征在于步骤:放置具有高精度端面的主体(20) 在所述波导(12)的端面前面的与所述基板(10)相对的精密表面; 将导体(22)引入波导(12)的端面与主体(20)的高精度表面之间的空间中; 并使粘合剂(22)固化。

    Apparatus for brightening cockpit instruments
    9.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for brightening cockpit instruments 失效
    用于加工咖啡仪器的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5140472A

    公开(公告)日:1992-08-18

    申请号:US580149

    申请日:1990-09-10

    CPC classification number: G01D11/28

    Abstract: The apparatus for brightening cockpit instruments contains a passive optical brightening device for directing daylight which shines through front windows of the cockpit, to impinge upon the viewer-oriented cockpit instrument surface.

    Abstract translation: 用于增亮驾驶舱仪器的装置包含一个被动光学增亮装置,用于引导照射到驾驶舱前窗的日光,撞击观察者驾驶舱仪器表面。

    Process for compacting iron particles and subsequent breaking apart of
the compacted iron band and apparatus for performing this process
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for compacting iron particles and subsequent breaking apart of the compacted iron band and apparatus for performing this process 失效
    用于压实铁颗粒并随后分解压实的铁带的方法和用于执行该过程的装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4769211A

    公开(公告)日:1988-09-06

    申请号:US89901

    申请日:1987-08-27

    Applicant: Klaus Langner

    Inventor: Klaus Langner

    Abstract: A process for the passivating, multistage compaction of hot iron particles supplied in the form of a packed bed from a reduction unit and for the subsequent breaking apart of the compacted iron band is described. Prior to the final compacting, the iron particles pass through a homogenizing and precompressing stage. Thus, the compacted iron has a pore volume of max. 40% and a density of at least 5.5 g/cm.sup.3. The iron compacted to a band is subsequently guided between the rollers (7,8,11) of a separating stage exposing it to bending stresses such that it breaks apart at the predetermined desired breaking points. The latter have a smaller density than the band regions between them. They can be produced in that in the precompression stage the feed speed is briefly decelerated compared with the feed speed in the compaction stage or in the compaction stage there is less marked compression at these points than in the intermediate regions.

    Abstract translation: 描述了从压缩单元以填充床的形式提供的热铁颗粒的钝化,多级压实以及随后的压实铁带的分离的方法。 在最终压实之前,铁颗粒通过均质和预压阶段。 因此,压实铁的孔体积最大。 40%,密度至少5.5g / cm3。 随后在分离台的辊(7,8,11)之间引导压缩成带的铁,将其暴露于弯曲应力,使得其在预定的期望断裂点处分裂。 后者具有比它们之间的带区更小的密度。 它们可以在预压段中与进料速度相比在压缩阶段或压实阶段短暂地减速而在预压段中产生,这些点上的压缩比在中间区域略小。

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