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    Ruminant feed ration containing feed components characterized in real time
    6.
    发明授权
    Ruminant feed ration containing feed components characterized in real time 有权
    含有饲料成分的反刍动物饲料比例实时表征

    公开(公告)号：US07490437B1

    公开(公告)日：2009-02-17

    申请号：US11584767

    申请日：2006-10-20

    申请人： James F. Beck

    发明人： James F. Beck

    IPC分类号： A01G17/02

    CPC分类号： A23K50/10 ,  A23K10/30

    摘要： A method that accounts for environmental factors by measuring the starch and fiber degradation characteristics of a variety of genetically different crop plants and grain from crop plants in real time to determine how the crop plants should be conserved, processed and blended into a feed formulation that results in optimum productivity of the ruminant animal. A method further including determining starch digestibility characteristics of a set of crop plant samples comprising grain of said crop plant; developing a prediction equation based on said starch digestibility characteristics, obtaining a grain sample from a crop plant, determining in real time starch digestibility characteristics by NIRS of said sample by inputting data from said NIRS into said equation, storing and/or milling said grain on an identity preserved basis, and determining the amount of said crop plant to incorporate into a feed formulation based on the starch digestibility characteristics.

    摘要翻译： 通过从实际测量各种遗传上不同的作物和谷物的淀粉和纤维降解特征来确定作物如何被保守，加工和混合成饲料配方，从而解释环境因素的方法，其结果 在反刍动物的最佳生产力。 一种进一步包括确定一组作物植物样品的淀粉消化率特征的方法，所述作物植物样品包含所述作物植物的颗粒; 基于所述淀粉消化率特征开发预测方程，从作物植物获得谷物样品，通过将所述NIRS的数据输入所述方程式来实时测定所述样品的NIRS的淀粉消化率特征，将所述颗粒存储和/或研磨 基于身份保存的基础，以及基于淀粉消化性特征确定所述作物植物掺入饲料制剂的量。

    Predicting optimum harvest times of standing crops
    7.
    发明授权
    Predicting optimum harvest times of standing crops 失效
    预测站立作物的最佳收获时间

    公开(公告)号：US5884225A

    公开(公告)日：1999-03-16

    申请号：US795106

    申请日：1997-02-06

    申请人： Michael S. Allen ,  Richard W. Beverly ,  James F. Beck

    发明人： Michael S. Allen ,  Richard W. Beverly ,  James F. Beck

    IPC分类号： A01G7/00 ,  G06F19/00

    CPC分类号： A01G7/00

    摘要： A system and a method for providing farmers/producers with crop characteristic predictions for standing crops located in fields includes a central database for storing field and crop information for the crops. A weather data processor receives raw weather data from either or both of (1) a weather data service with collected weather data from a plurality of weather stations; and (2) one or more site-specific weather stations associated with a particular field whose information is in the database. The raw weather data are processed to obtain field weather parameters for entry into a crop characteristic prediction equation, and the parameters are stored in the central database. With a user interface, a crop whose information is stored in the central database is selected. A computer calculates a crop characteristic prediction for the selected field based on the crop and field information stored in the central database, including the field weather parameters in the database, and the crop characteristic prediction formula. The producer uses the prediction to determine time of harvest. In one embodiment, the crops are alfalfa crops and the crop characteristic is neutral detergent fiber content.

    摘要翻译： 为农民/生产者提供位于田间的常见作物的作物特征预测的系统和方法包括用于存储作物的田间和作物信息的中心数据库。 天气数据处理器从（1）天气数据服务中的一个或两个接收原始天气数据，并从多个气象站收集天气数据; 和（2）与信息在数据库中的特定领域相关联的一个或多个站点特定的气象站。 处理原始天气数据以获得用于进入作物特征预测方程的场天气参数，并且将参数存储在中央数据库中。 使用用户界面，选择其信息存储在中央数据库中的裁剪。 计算机基于存储在中央数据库中的作物和场信息（包括数据库中的田间天气参数）和作物特征预测公式来计算所选场的作物特征预测。 生产者使用预测来确定收获时间。 在一个实施方案中，作物是苜蓿作物，作物特征是中性洗涤剂纤维含量。

    System for real-time characterization of ruminant feed rations
    8.
    发明申请
    System for real-time characterization of ruminant feed rations 审中-公开
    用于实时表征反刍动物饲料配给系统

    公开(公告)号：US20090092715A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-04-09

    申请号：US12151194

    申请日：2008-05-05

    申请人： James F. Beck

    发明人： James F. Beck

    IPC分类号： G01N33/02 ,  G01N21/84 ,  A23K1/18

    CPC分类号： A23K50/10 ,  A23K10/30 ,  A23K40/00

    摘要： A computer-based system for characterizing in real time the nutritional components of one of more ingredients for a ruminant feed ration, including dry matter, NDF, NDFd, lignified NDF ratio, peNDF, percent starch, IVSD, and particle size for a forage material; and IVSD and particle size for a grain material. The system utilizes proprietary NIRS equations based upon prior samplings of a variety of crop species like dual-purpose corn silage, leafy corn silage, brown midrib (“BMR”) corn silage, grass (silage/dry), alfalfa (silage/dry), BMR forage sorghum, normal dent starch grain, floury endosperm starch grain, vitreous endosperm grain, and steam-flaked corn grain, and applies those equations to current samplings of a corresponding crop to predict in real time the characteristics of such forage or grain material. The real-time characterization system may also utilize the predicted data to calculate a “total ration fermentation index” value that takes into account the total NDFd and IVSD characteristics (including RAS and RBS) of the forage and starch ingredients to be used in a feed ration to ensure that the ration will not contribute too much or too little digestibility to the cow. A “flash fermentation index” identifies feed formulations, based upon the real-time characterizations of the ingredients, that are too “hot” to feed to the cows without incurring the risk of lost production and adverse health issues.

    摘要翻译： 一种基于计算机的系统，用于实时表征用于反刍动物饲料配给的更多成分之一的营养成分，包括干物质，NDF，NDFd，木质素NDF比，peNDF，淀粉百分比，IVSD和饲料材料的粒径 ; 和IVSD和颗粒材料的粒径。 该系统基于以前的各种作物物种如双用途玉米青贮，绿叶玉米青贮，棕色中脉（“BMR”）玉米青贮饲料，草（青贮饲料/干粉），苜蓿（青贮饲料/干粉） ，BMR饲料高粱，正常凹陷淀粉粒，面粉胚乳淀粉颗粒，玻璃体胚乳颗粒和蒸汽片玉米粒，并将这些方程应用于对应作物的当前采样，实时预测这种饲料或谷物物质的特征 。 实时表征系统还可以利用预测数据来计算“总配给发酵指数”值，该值考虑到用于饲料中的饲料和淀粉成分的总NDFd和IVSD特征（包括RAS和RBS） 确定配给不会对奶牛产生太多或太少的消化能力。 “闪光发酵指数”根据成分的实时表征来确定饲料配方，这些成分对奶牛来说太“热”，不会产生生产损失和不利健康问题的风险。

    Method for the development of ruminant feed formulations
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for the development of ruminant feed formulations 失效
    反刍动物饲料配方的开发方法

    公开(公告)号：US07174672B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-02-13

    申请号：US10867877

    申请日：2004-06-15

    申请人： James F. Beck

    发明人： James F. Beck

    IPC分类号： A01G17/02

    CPC分类号： A23K50/10 ,  A23K10/30

    摘要： A method that accounts for environmental factors by measuring the starch and fiber degradation characteristics of a variety of genetically different crop plants and grain from crop plants in real time to determine how the crop plants should be conserved, processed and blended into a feed formulation that results in optimum productivity of the ruminant animal. A method further including determining starch digestibility characteristics of a set of crop plant samples comprising grain of said crop plant; developing a prediction equation based on said starch digestibility characteristics, obtaining a grain sample from a crop plant, determining in real time starch digestibility characteristics by NIRS of said sample by inputting data from said NIRS into said equation, storing and/or milling said grain on an identity preserved basis, and determining the amount of said crop plant to incorporate into a feed formulation based on the starch digestibility characteristics.

    摘要翻译： 通过从实际测量各种遗传上不同的作物和谷物的淀粉和纤维降解特征来确定作物如何被保守，加工和混合成饲料配方，从而解释环境因素的方法，其结果 在反刍动物的最佳生产力。 一种进一步包括确定一组作物植物样品的淀粉消化率特征的方法，所述作物植物样品包含所述作物植物的颗粒; 基于所述淀粉消化率特征开发预测方程，从作物植物获得谷物样品，通过将所述NIRS的数据输入所述方程式来实时测定所述样品的NIRS的淀粉消化率特性，将所述颗粒储存和/或研磨 基于身份保存的基础，以及基于淀粉消化性特征确定所述作物植物掺入饲料制剂的量。

    Feed delivery system for enhancing ruminant animal nutrition
    10.
    发明申请
    Feed delivery system for enhancing ruminant animal nutrition 审中-公开
    饲料输送系统，用于增强反刍动物营养

    公开(公告)号：US20080215167A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-09-04

    申请号：US11881483

    申请日：2007-07-27

    申请人： James F. Beck

    发明人： James F. Beck

    IPC分类号： G06F17/00

    CPC分类号： A23K50/10

    摘要： A feed delivery system for a dairy farm wherein a third-party supplier of the system can provide the dairy farm with lists of approved hybrids for the feed components, necessary information inputs for practicing the feed method, and all or a portion of its component needs for the feed ration corresponding to a feed ration that contains: at least one primary forge source selected from the group consisting of brown midrib corn silage, dual-purpose corn silage, leafy corn silage, and grass silage; a secondary forage source selected from the group consisting of dual-purpose corn silage, alfalfa haylage, alfalfa dry hay, grass silage, and alfalfa/grass mix; a corn grain of floury and/or vitreous endosperm starch grain into which normal dent corn or mutt corn may be blended in order to achieve a predetermined level of in vitro starch digestibility; such grain component being further processed to produce a specific particle size of the blended starch. The feed delivery system can also provide the dairy farm with real-time characterizations of at least some of its feed ingredients, and re-penning strategies for maximizing the milk productivity of the cows.

    摘要翻译： 用于奶牛场的饲料输送系统，其中系统的第三方供应商可以为奶牛场提供用于饲料组分的已批准混合物的列表，用于实施饲料方法的必要信息输入，以及其部分需求的全部或一部分 对于对应于饲料定量的饲料比例，其包含：至少一种主要的锻造源，选自棕色中期玉米青贮饲料，双重用途玉米青贮饲料，叶状玉米青贮饲料和青贮青贮饲料; 选自两用玉米青贮饲料，苜蓿干草，苜蓿干草，青贮青贮饲料和苜蓿草草组合的二次饲料来源; 为了达到预定水平的体外淀粉消化率，可掺入正常的玉米玉米或玉米玉米的玉米粒面粉和/或玻璃体胚乳淀粉颗粒; 这种谷物组分被进一步加工以产生混合淀粉的特定粒度。 饲料输送系统还可以为奶牛场提供其至少一些饲料成分的实时表征，以及用于最大化奶牛生产力的重新设计策略。