Abstract:
A method for power allocation in a dAP may comprise: when a change cycle of a transmit power determination vector arrives, generating an uplink message including long-term CSI, the uplink message being normalized such that the long-term local CSI becomes a value within a preconfigured limit range; transmitting the uplink message to a central processing unit through a fronthaul; receiving a downlink message vector for power allocation from the central processing unit through the fronthaul; generating decentralized determination information using the downlink message vector; and extracting a transmit power determination vector based on the decentralized determination information.
Abstract:
A base station (BS) of a mobile communication system receives a candidate list including a candidate remote radio head (RRH) adjacent to the UE, excluding at least one serving RRH connected to the UE, among a plurality of RRHs, from the UE, allocates a random access code index to at least one candidate RRH included in the candidate list, and subsequently transmits the random access code index allocated to the at least one candidate RRH to the UE.
Abstract:
A broadband surge suppression module having an optical coupling channel includes a surge protection circuit unit for eliminating or limiting a surge signal from an input digital signal, a light-emitting circuit unit for receiving an output signal of the surge protection circuit unit, converting the output signal into an optical signal, and transmitting the optical signal, a light-receiving circuit unit for receiving the optical signal from the light-emitting circuit unit, a signal restoration circuit unit for restoring a digital signal from an output signal of the light-receiving circuit unit, and a module casing unit for allowing the surge protection circuit unit, the light-emitting circuit unit, the light-receiving circuit unit, and the signal restoration circuit unit to be located therein, the module casing unit being formed to penetrate through an electromagnetic shielding wall for protecting a control system.
Abstract:
The polarization beamforming communication apparatus of a base station estimates an azimuth, elevation, and polarization of each of terminals using a reference signal of a terminal received through a plurality of dual polarization antennas, determines a stream to be transmitted based on the azimuth, elevation, and polarization of the terminal, and sends the stream to be transmitted to the terminal through a polarization-matched beam formed in accordance with each of the plurality of dual polarization antennas using the azimuth, elevation, and polarization of the terminal.
Abstract:
Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for data transmission that apply a transmission diversity method which does not decrease transmission rate even when the number of transmission antennas is 3 or more for frequency division multiplexing scheme downlink cooperation communication to allow a terminal to have an excellent diversity characteristic.
Abstract:
The present disclosure discloses beamforming methods and apparatuses. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, an antenna message generation deep neural network (DNN) and a beam characteristic generation DNN of a bipartite graph neural network (BGNN) having terminals as vertices on one side and APs as vertices on another side may be constructed.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for beam-forming communication in a mobile wireless backhaul network. The apparatus included in a base station includes: an antenna unit radiating a beam according to predetermined beam characteristics and transmitting a signal of the base station to a mobile terminal in a high speed moving body; a position searching unit detecting a distance, a speed, and a direction of movement between the base station and the mobile terminal; a beam setting unit grouping one or more beams according to the detected distance between the base station and the mobile terminal and setting the number of beam search groups in which a beam search is to be performed and a beam search period according to the detected speed and direction of movement; and a beam searching unit searching for the beam of the mobile terminal based on beam setting values set by the beam setting unit.
Abstract:
A transmitting apparatus for modulating data based on a predetermined 2q-QAM constellation and a receiving apparatus and method for demodulating a signal based on the predetermined 2q-QAM constellation, wherein the last q-2 bits corresponding to a quadrant of the predetermined 2q-QAM constellation are same with a gray code of a 2q-2-QAM constellation, the last q-2 bits corresponding to the remaining quadrants of the predetermined 2q-QAM constellation are determined by performing symmetric transformation for the last q-2 bits of the quadrant of the predetermined 2q-QAM around the x-axis or the y-axis.
Abstract:
A base station uses a plurality of transmitting/receiving beams to divide a service region into a plurality of sub-regions, transmits a sub-region reference signal for identifying sub-regions and a beam-identifying reference signal for identifying transmitting/receiving beams in sub-regions, uses transmitting beams belonging to sub-regions to transmit a system information block including random access information of sub-regions, uses random access information of the sub-region to which the terminal belongs to receive a random access preamble transmitted by the terminal and determine the transmitting/receiving beam to which the terminal belongs, and transmits a random access response message including resource allocation information of the transmitting/receiving beam to which the terminal belongs to the terminal.
Abstract:
A variable frequency microwave pulse generator that includes a high voltage charger for charging with a high voltage, a high pressure gas tank for supplying insulation gas, and an electrode discharge unit. The electrode discharge unit includes a case, an accommodation section defined inside the case, and a pair of electrode sections disposed at one side and the other side of the accommodation section so as to face each other. The pair of electrode sections is spaced apart from each other to define a spark gap therebetween where the insulation gas supplied from the high pressure gas tank is loaded. An annular resonance recess is defined at the central portion of one electrode section of the pair of electrode sections, the depth of the resonance recess being variable in response to an adjustment knob disposed on the case being manipulated.