Pulse Frequency Modulation Control Methods for Multi-Phase Power Converters with Coupled Inductors

    公开(公告)号:US20220103074A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-31

    申请号:US17482215

    申请日:2021-09-22

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A power converter circuit that includes multiple phase circuits may employ coupled inductors to generate a particular voltage level on a regulated power supply node. Based on a comparison of a voltage level of the regulated power supply node and a reference voltage, the power converter circuit may initiate an active period, during which the phase circuits source respective currents to the regulated power supply node via corresponding coils included in the coupled inductor. After a time period has elapsed following an initiation of the active period, the operation of the phase circuits is adjusted so that the respective currents flowing in the coils of the coupled inductor are out of phase.

    Adaptive on-time generation for three-level power converters

    公开(公告)号:US11870345B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-09

    申请号:US17482287

    申请日:2021-09-22

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H02M3/158 G06F1/28 H02M3/157 H02M1/0003

    Abstract: A power converter circuit included in a computer system may include multiple devices and a switch node coupled to a regulated power supply node via an inductor. During a first time period, the power converter charges a capacitor, and the couples the capacitor to the switch node during a second time period. During a third time period the power converter couples the switch node to an input power supply node. To maintain constant charge delivered to the load during each time the switch node is coupled to the input power supply node, the duration of the third time period is adjusted based on a voltage level of the input power supply node, a voltage level of the regulated power supply node, a value of the inductor, and the durations of first and second time periods.

    Phase Shift Error Mitigation For Power Converters with Coupled Inductors

    公开(公告)号:US20230092655A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-23

    申请号:US17483515

    申请日:2021-09-23

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A power converter circuit that includes multiple phase circuits may employ coupled inductors to generate a particular voltage level on a regulated power supply node. In response to an initiation of an active time period, the phase circuits cycle, out of phase with each other, between on-times and off-times. To maintain the phase relationship between the operation of the phase circuits, each phase circuit generates a ramp current that is compared to the current flowing in its corresponding inductor and then halts an off-time based on a result of the comparison.

    Phase shift error mitigation for power converters with coupled inductors

    公开(公告)号:US11837960B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-12-05

    申请号:US17483515

    申请日:2021-09-23

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H02M3/1586 H02M1/0003 H02M1/084 H02M3/1584

    Abstract: A power converter circuit that includes multiple phase circuits may employ coupled inductors to generate a particular voltage level on a regulated power supply node. In response to an initiation of an active time period, the phase circuits cycle, out of phase with each other, between on-times and off-times. To maintain the phase relationship between the operation of the phase circuits, each phase circuit generates a ramp current that is compared to the current flowing in its corresponding inductor and then halts an off-time based on a result of the comparison.

    Pulse frequency modulation control methods for multi-phase power converters with coupled inductors

    公开(公告)号:US11736017B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-08-22

    申请号:US17482215

    申请日:2021-09-22

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H02M3/1586 H02M1/0009 H02M3/157

    Abstract: A power converter circuit that includes multiple phase circuits may employ coupled inductors to generate a particular voltage level on a regulated power supply node. Based on a comparison of a voltage level of the regulated power supply node and a reference voltage, the power converter circuit may initiate an active period, during which the phase circuits source respective currents to the regulated power supply node via corresponding coils included in the coupled inductor. After a time period has elapsed following an initiation of the active period, the operation of the phase circuits is adjusted so that the respective currents flowing in the coils of the coupled inductor are out of phase.

    Adaptive On-Time Generation for Three-Level Power Converters

    公开(公告)号:US20230096741A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-30

    申请号:US17482287

    申请日:2021-09-22

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A power converter circuit included in a computer system may include multiple devices and a switch node coupled to a regulated power supply node via an inductor. During a first time period, the power converter charges a capacitor, and the couples the capacitor to the switch node during a second time period. During a third time period the power converter couples the switch node to an input power supply node. To maintain constant charge delivered to the load during each time the switch node is coupled to the input power supply node, the duration of the third time period is adjusted based on a voltage level of the input power supply node, a voltage level of the regulated power supply node, a value of the inductor, and the durations of first and second time periods.

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