摘要:
A polyester polyol composition comprising a phthalic anhydride-initiated polyester polyol, a C4-C6 hydrocarbon blowing agent, and an oxyethylated fatty acid or fatty alcohol compatibilizing agent having an HLB of from about 7 to about 12. The blowing agent is soluble in the polyol composition, thereby reducing the risks associated with such blowing agents in processes for making rigid polymer foam articles and providing rigid foams having good dimensional stability and improved insulation properties.
摘要:
A polyester polyol composition comprising a phthalic anhydride-initiated polyester polyol, a C4-C6 hydrocarbon blowing agent, and an alkylene oxide modified silicone glycol compatibilizing agent having an HLB of from about 5 to about 8 is disclosed. The blowing agent is soluble in the polyol composition, thereby reducing the risks associated with such blowing agents in processes for making rigid polymer foam articles and providing rigid foams having good dimensional stability and improved insulation properties. An alkylene oxide and isocyanate modified silicone glycol compatibilizing agent is also disclosed.
摘要:
A process for producing a rigid foam based on isocyanate comprises reacting an organic and/or modified organic polyisocyanate with a polyol composition and, optionally, a relatively low molecular weight chain extender or crosslinker in the presence of a catalyst, and, optionally, further auxiliaries and/or additives, wherein the polyol composition comprises a phthalic anhydride-initiated polyester polyol, a blowing agent comprising C4-C6 hydrocarbon, and a fatty acid or fatty alcohol ethoxylate compatibilizing agent. The blowing agent is soluble in the polyol composition, thereby reducing the risks associated with such blowing agents in processes for making rigid polymer foam articles and providing rigid foams having good dimensional stability and improved insulation properties.
摘要:
A programmable data link module is used on a time division multiplex data bus. The module is functional as an input device, an output device, or both as an input or output device. It can receive data from the data bus during a selected time slot for selected number of frames to control output devices connected to it. The data link module includes an input circuit for generating a data output signal data to the data bus in response to input signals from in input device coupled to the module. The input circuit includes a programmable input communication mode selector, allowing the data bus and the data link module to function with or without a host computer. The mode selector provides simplex or duplex.
摘要:
A programmable data link module for use with a time division multiplex data bus includes an input and a high voltage protection circuit to prevent outputting of data to the data bus under several different operation conditions. These include programming of the data link module and verification of the programming. The data link module also inhibits the outputting of data signals to the data bus in response to changes of the input signals from a local input device until the power to the data link module has stabilized for a preselected period of time. The high voltage protection circuit protects the data link module from excessive overvoltage from other devices connected to the data bus.
摘要:
A programmable data link module is used on a time division multiplex data bus having a repetitive time frame, each time frame having a plurality of time slots. The module receives data from the data bus during a selected time slot for a selected number of frames. The data link module includes a data verifier for storing the received data during the selected frames and inhibits outputting of data signals to the data bus until a repetitive occurrence of the received data over the selected number of frames has been verified.
摘要:
A programmable data link module (32) for use in a time division multiplexing control system (30) having a plurality of modules interconnected by a bus (40) for passing control signals between data link modules on a serial multiplex basis. Each module includes an integrated circuit (80) having signal conditioning circuits (180, 186 and 188) including a programmable hysteresis circuit (126), a power on reset delay circuit (190), a safety input inhibit circuit (220), a clock loss detect circuit (240), a safety output protection circuit (262), a data verifier (260), a polarity selector for a third output terminal (350), an input synchronizer (182 and 184), a combined mode/sync output terminal (110), a multiplex clock output terminal (108), a programing circuit (232) for accepting programing over the clock bus (44) and data bus (46), input/output word extender circuits (104, 106), a high voltage protection circuit (420) including a transistor (600) and a data bus integrity checker (630).
摘要:
A process for producing zeolite aggregates involves providing a formable paste composed of zeolite, a binder composed of an organic/metal oxide containing aluminum, a peptizing agent and water; forming the paste into an aggregate, preferably by extruding into an extrudate; curing the aggregate; hydro-thermally calcining the aggregate; and washing the hydro-thermally calcined aggregate with a washing medium, preferably followed by rinsing with a rinsing medium to remove residual washing medium from the aggregate. The washed and rinsed aggregate may then be permitted to equilibrate or is subjected to a drying procedure. Preferably, the washed and rinsed aggregate is again subjected to curing/hydro-thermal calcining. The resultant aggregates, such as extrudates, have an exterior surface with openings and interstitial spaces between particles of binder and zeolite which communicate by such openings between the exterior surface of the aggregate and micropores of the zeolite; the aggregates also exhibit characteristics of crush strength greater than about 0.9 pounds per millimeter and a loss by attrition of less than about 3.0%. Regenerable catalysts, such as reforming catalysts, based on such aggregate also exhibit a catalyst activity pass through to the zeolite bound in the aggregate of at least 70% of the initial catalyst activity of freshly prepared zeolite, as well as exhibiting more than about 70% of the reforming benzene yield that the reforming catalyst exhibited when similarly tested prior to being exposed to a hydrocarbon stream under specified reforming conditions of the catalyst activity test procedures.
摘要:
Mixtures of medium viscosity polymeric MDI and HCFC-22 have unexpectedly low vapor pressure, rendering such mixtures suitable for the preparation of polyurethane and polyisocyanate foams.
摘要:
Polyurethane/polyisocyanurate rigid foams having low thermal conductivity are prepared from isocyanate-terminated quasi-prepolymers prepared from polyester polyols derived from phthalic anhydride or from the transesterification of polyethylene terephthalate scrap.