公开(公告)号：US07762431B1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-27

申请号：US11763992

申请日：2007-06-15

Applicant: James M. Tuyls ,  Antonio J. Jepson ,  John Dewing

Inventor： James M. Tuyls ,  Antonio J. Jepson ,  John Dewing

IPC: B67D7/80

CPC classification number: B67D1/0868 ,  F25D31/002

Abstract: A refrigerated liquid dispenser is disclosed. The dispenser has a pump configured for being in fluid communication with a source of a liquid product; a dispensing faucet configured for being in fluid communication with the pump, the dispensing faucet including a cold maintenance device located near the distal end of the dispensing faucet and an insulator device disposed adjacent to the cold maintenance device. The cold maintenance device has a distal end that projects beyond a lower surface of the insulator device. The dispenser also includes a dispensing tower for enclosing the dispensing faucet; and an auxiliary cooling circuit configured to direct cool airflow toward the dispensing faucet, the auxiliary cooling circuit having a passageway that is at least partially located within the dispensing tower and the passageway is configured to deliver cool airflow through the passageway onto the dispensing faucet, to shield the dispensing faucet from ambient temperature, thereby maintaining the dispensing faucet and the passageway at a cool temperature to avoid contamination of the liquid. The dispenser also includes a controller operatively coupled with the pump and the dispensing faucet to control the operation of the refrigerated liquid dispenser.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种冷藏液体分配器。 分配器具有构造成与液体产物的源流体连通的泵; 配置为与所述泵流体连通的分配龙头，所述分配龙头包括位于所述分配龙头的远端附近的冷维护装置和邻近所述冷维护装置设置的绝缘体装置。 冷维护装置具有远离绝缘体装置的下表面的远端。 分配器还包括用于封闭分配龙头的分配塔; 辅助冷却回路构造成将冷气引向朝向分配龙头引导，辅助冷却回路具有至少部分地位于分配塔内的通道，并且该通道构造成将冷气流通过通道送至分配龙头上，至 将分配龙头与环境温度隔离，从而将分配龙头和通道保持在较冷的温度以避免液体的污染。 分配器还包括与泵和分配龙头可操作地联接以控制冷藏液体分配器的操作的控制器。

公开(公告)号：US07538247B2

公开(公告)日：2009-05-26

申请号：US11093485

申请日：2005-03-30

Applicant: Liliana Craciun ,  Gerald P. Benn ,  John Dewing ,  George W. Schriver ,  William J. Peer ,  Bernd Siebenhaar ,  Urs Siegrist

Inventor： Liliana Craciun ,  Gerald P. Benn ,  John Dewing ,  George W. Schriver ,  William J. Peer ,  Bernd Siebenhaar ,  Urs Siegrist

IPC: C07C231/00

CPC classification number: C07C233/09 ,  C07C51/377 ,  C07C67/327 ,  C07C231/02 ,  C07C231/14 ,  C07C57/04 ,  C07C69/56 ,  C07C69/54

Abstract: The invention is directed to a process for the preparation of α,β-unsaturated acids, esters and amides from α- or β-hydroxycarboxylic acids or esters or precursors in high yields and high selectivity. The α,β-unsaturated acids or esters are optionally prepared in the presence of specific dehydration and/or esterification catalysts. The α,β-unsaturated amides or substituted amides are prepared optionally in the presence of a dehydration and/or amidation catalyst. The source of α- or β-hydroxycarboxylic acids or precusor is preferably from a renewable resource. The precursor is defined herein.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及以高产率和高选择性从α-或β-羟基羧酸或酯或前体制备α，β-不饱和酸，酯和酰胺的方法。 任选地在特定的脱水和/或酯化催化剂的存在下制备α，β-不饱和酸或酯。 α，β-不饱和酰胺或取代的酰胺任选在脱水和/或酰胺化催化剂存在下制备。 α-羟基羧酸或β-羟基羧酸或前体的来源优选来自可再生资源。 前体在本文中定义。

公开(公告)号：US4677239A

公开(公告)日：1987-06-30

申请号：US702613

申请日：1985-02-19

Applicant: John Dewing ,  Philip J. Hogan ,  Allan Stewart

Inventor： John Dewing ,  Philip J. Hogan ,  Allan Stewart

IPC: B01J29/00 ,  B01J29/40 ,  B01J29/80 ,  C01B39/02 ,  C01B39/04 ,  C01B39/38 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C1/00 ,  C07C6/12 ,  C07C15/02 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C5/52

CPC classification number: C07C6/123 ,  C01B39/026 ,  B01J2229/16 ,  C07C2529/06 ,  Y10S423/22

Abstract: Selective and controlled dealumination of an aluminosilicate zeolite is achieved by filling the pore system of the zeolite with a foreign material, for example coke, removing part of the foreign material from the outer portion of the zeolite, for example by heating in a gas stream comprising oxygen, dealuminating the outer portion, and then removing the remainder of the foreign material. Use of such a partially dealuminated zeolite as catalyst in a toluene disproportionation reaction leads to greater selectivity to paraxylene.

公开(公告)号：US20050222458A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-06

申请号：US11093485

申请日：2005-03-30

Applicant: Liliana Craciun ,  Gerald Benn ,  John Dewing ,  George Schriver ,  William Peer ,  Bernd Siebenhaar ,  Urs Siegrist

Inventor： Liliana Craciun ,  Gerald Benn ,  John Dewing ,  George Schriver ,  William Peer ,  Bernd Siebenhaar ,  Urs Siegrist

IPC: C07C51/347 ,  C07C51/377 ,  C07C67/327 ,  C07C231/02 ,  C07C231/14 ,  C07C233/09

CPC classification number: C07C233/09 ,  C07C51/377 ,  C07C67/327 ,  C07C231/02 ,  C07C231/14 ,  C07C57/04 ,  C07C69/56 ,  C07C69/54

Abstract: The invention is directed to a process for the preparation of α,β-unsaturated acids, esters and amides from α- or β-hydroxycarboxylic acids or esters or precursors in high yields and high selectivity. The α,β-unsaturated acids or esters are optionally prepared in the presence of specific dehydration and/or esterification catalysts. The α,β-unsaturated amides or substituted amides are prepared optionally in the presence of a dehydration and/or amidation catalyst. The source of α- or β-hydroxycarboxylic acids or precusor is preferably from a renewable resource. The precursor is defined herein.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及以高产率和高选择性从α-或β-羟基羧酸或酯或前体制备α，β-不饱和酸，酯和酰胺的方法。 任选地在特定的脱水和/或酯化催化剂的存在下制备α，β-不饱和酸或酯。 α，β-不饱和酰胺或取代的酰胺任选在脱水和/或酰胺化催化剂存在下制备。 α-羟基羧酸或β-羟基羧酸或前体的来源优选来自可再生资源。 前体在本文中定义。

公开(公告)号：US20100113822A1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-06

申请号：US12386122

申请日：2009-04-14

Applicant: Liliana Craciun ,  Gerald P. Benn ,  John Dewing ,  George W. Schriver ,  William J. Peer ,  Bernd Siebenhaar ,  Urs Siegrist

Inventor： Liliana Craciun ,  Gerald P. Benn ,  John Dewing ,  George W. Schriver ,  William J. Peer ,  Bernd Siebenhaar ,  Urs Siegrist

IPC: C07C67/30

CPC classification number: C07C233/09 ,  C07C51/377 ,  C07C67/327 ,  C07C231/02 ,  C07C231/14 ,  C07C57/04 ,  C07C69/56 ,  C07C69/54

Abstract: The invention is directed to a process for the preparation of α,β-unsaturated acids, esters and amides from α- or β-hydroxycarboxylic acids or esters or precursors in high yields and high selectivity. The α,β-unsaturated acids or esters are optionally prepared in the presence of specific dehydration and/or esterification catalysts. The α,β-unsaturated amides or substituted amides are prepared optionally in the presence of a dehydration and/or amidation catalyst. The source of α- or β-hydroxycarboxylic acids or precusor is preferably from a renewable resource. The precursor is defined herein.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及以高产率和高选择性从α-或β-羟基羧酸或酯或前体制备α，β-不饱和酸，酯和酰胺的方法。 任选在特定的脱水和/或酯化催化剂存在下制备α和bgr-不饱和酸或酯。 任选在脱水和/或酰胺化催化剂存在下，制备α和bgr-不饱和酰胺或取代的酰胺。 α-或β-羟基羧酸或前体的来源优选来自可再生资源。 前体在本文中定义。

公开(公告)号：US4717236A

公开(公告)日：1988-01-05

申请号：US731900

申请日：1985-05-08

Applicant: John Dewing

Inventor： John Dewing

IPC: G02B6/44 ,  H01B7/28 ,  H01B7/288

CPC classification number: G02B6/4492 ,  G02B6/4401 ,  G02B6/4427 ,  H01B7/28 ,  H01B7/288

Abstract: Hydrogen evolution in an optical fibre is suppressed by the incorporation of a hydrogen absorbent material in a water blocking compound with which the cable is filled. Typically the absorbent material is a silver substituted zeolite.

Abstract translation: 通过将氢吸收材料引入到电缆填充的防水化合物中来抑制光纤中的放氢。 通常吸收材料是银取代的沸石。

公开(公告)号：US4533533A

公开(公告)日：1985-08-06

申请号：US497227

申请日：1983-05-23

Applicant: John Dewing ,  Philip J. Hogan ,  Allan Stewart

Inventor： John Dewing ,  Philip J. Hogan ,  Allan Stewart

IPC: B01J29/00 ,  B01J29/40 ,  B01J29/80 ,  C01B39/02 ,  C01B39/04 ,  C01B39/38 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C1/00 ,  C07C6/12 ,  C07C15/02 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C01B33/26 ,  B01J29/06

CPC classification number: C07C6/123 ,  C01B39/026 ,  B01J2229/16 ,  C07C2529/06 ,  Y10S423/22

Abstract: Selective and controlled dealumination of an aluminosilicate zeolite is achieved by filling the pore system of the zeolite with a foreign material, for example coke, removing part of the foreign material from the outer portion of the zeolite, for example by heating in a gas stream comprising oxygen, dealuminating the outer portion, and then removing the remainder of the foreign material. Use of such a partially dealuminated zeolite as catalyst in a toluene disproportionation reaction leads to greater selectivity to paraxylene.

Abstract translation: 铝硅酸盐沸石的选择性和可控的脱铝是通过用外来物质例如焦炭填充沸石的孔隙体系来实现的，例如通过在沸石的外部部分除去部分异物，例如通过在包括 氧气，使外部部分脱铝，然后除去剩余的异物。 在甲苯歧化反应中使用这种部分脱铝的沸石作为催化剂导致对对二甲苯的更高的选择性。