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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07199498B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-03
申请号：US10453326
申请日：2003-06-02
CPC分类号： H02K7/025 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , H02K21/26 , H02K33/18 , H02K99/00 , H02N1/00 , H02N1/006 , H02N11/002 , H02N11/006 , Y02E60/16 , Y10S977/725 , Y10S977/731 , Y10S977/838 , Y10S977/90
摘要： Electromechanical systems utilizing suspended conducting nanometer-scale beams are provided and may be used in applications, such as, motors, generators, pumps, fans, compressors, propulsion systems, transmitters, receivers, heat engines, heat pumps, magnetic field sensors, kinetic energy storage devices and accelerometers. Such nanometer-scale beams may be provided as, for example, single molecules, single crystal filaments, or nanotubes. When suspended by both ends, these nanometer-scale beams may be caused to rotate about their line of suspension, similar to the motion of a jumprope (or a rotating whip), via electromagnetic or electrostatic forces.This motion may be used, for example, to accelerate molecules of a working substance in a preferred direction, generate electricity from the motion of a working substance molecules, or generate electromagnetic signals. Means of transmitting and controlling currents through these beams are also described.
摘要翻译： 提供使用悬浮导电纳米级光束的机电系统，可用于电机，发电机，泵，风扇，压缩机，推进系统，发射器，接收器，热机，热泵，磁场传感器，动能 存储设备和加速度计。 这样的纳米级光束可以提供为例如单分子，单晶细丝或纳米管。 当两端悬挂时，可以通过电磁或静电力使这些纳米级光束围绕它们的悬挂线旋转，类似于跳动（或旋转鞭状物）的运动。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07196450B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-27
申请号：US11104689
申请日：2005-04-12
申请人： Joseph F Pinkerton , John C Harlan
发明人： Joseph F Pinkerton , John C Harlan
IPC分类号： H02N1/00
CPC分类号： H02K7/025 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , H02K21/26 , H02K33/18 , H02K99/00 , H02N1/00 , H02N1/006 , H02N11/002 , H02N11/006 , Y02E60/16 , Y10S977/725 , Y10S977/731 , Y10S977/838 , Y10S977/90
摘要： Electromechanical systems utilizing suspended conducting nanometer-scale beams are provided and may be used in applications, such as, motors, generators, pumps, fans, compressors, propulsion systems, transmitters, receivers, heat engines, heat pumps, magnetic field sensors, kinetic energy storage devices and accelerometers. Such nanometer-scale beams may be provided as, for example, single molecules, single crystal filaments, or nanotubes. When suspended by both ends, these nanometer-scale beams may be caused to rotate about their line of suspension, similar to the motion of a jumprope (or a rotating whip), via electromagnetic or electrostatic forces.This motion may be used, for example, to accelerate molecules of a working substance in a preferred direction, generate electricity from the motion of a working substance molecules, or generate electromagnetic signals. Means of transmitting and controlling currents through these beams are also described.
摘要翻译： 提供使用悬浮导电纳米级光束的机电系统，可用于电机，发电机，泵，风扇，压缩机，推进系统，发射器，接收器，热机，热泵，磁场传感器，动能 存储设备和加速度计。 这样的纳米级光束可以提供为例如单分子，单晶细丝或纳米管。 当两端悬挂时，可以通过电磁或静电力使这些纳米级光束围绕它们的悬挂线旋转，类似于跳动（或旋转鞭状物）的运动。
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3.发明授权Energy conversion systems utilizing parallel array of automatic switches and generators 有权利用自动切换和发电机并联阵列的能量转换系统公开(公告)号：US07495350B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-24
申请号：US11529997
申请日：2006-09-28
申请人： Joseph F. Pinkerton , John C Harlan
发明人： Joseph F. Pinkerton , John C Harlan
CPC分类号： H01L41/1136 , H02N2/18 , Y02T10/166 , Y10S977/708 , Y10S977/724 , Y10S977/725 , Y10S977/796 , Y10S977/837 , Y10S977/936 , Y10S977/948
摘要： Nanoelectromechanical systems utilizing nanometer-scale assemblies are provided that convert thermal energy into another form of energy that can be used to perform useful work at macroscopic level. Nanometer-scale beams are provided that reduce the velocity of working substance molecules that collide with this nanometer-scale beam by converting some of the kinetic energy of a colliding molecule into kinetic energy of the nanometer-scale beam. In embodiments that operate without a working substance, the thermal vibrations of the beam itself create the necessary beam motion. Automatic switches may be added to realize a regulator such that the nanometer-scale beams only deliver voltages that exceed a particular amount. The output energy of millions of these devices may be efficiently summed together.
摘要翻译： 提供了使用纳米级组件的纳米机电系统，其将热能转换成另一形式的能量，其可用于在宏观层面执行有用的工作。 提供纳米级光束，其通过将碰撞分子的一些动能转换成纳米级光束的动能来降低与该纳米级光束碰撞的工作物质分子的速度。 在没有工作物质的情况下操作的实施例中，光束本身的热振动产生必要的光束运动。 可以添加自动开关以实现调节器，使得纳米级光束仅传递超过特定量的电压。 数百万个这些设备的输出能量可以有效地相加在一起。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07582992B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-01
申请号：US11705226
申请日：2007-02-09
CPC分类号： H02K7/025 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , H02K21/26 , H02K33/18 , H02K99/00 , H02N1/00 , H02N1/006 , H02N11/002 , H02N11/006 , Y02E60/16 , Y10S977/725 , Y10S977/731 , Y10S977/838 , Y10S977/90
摘要： Electromechanical systems utilizing suspended conducting nanometer-scale beams are provided and may be used in applications, such as, motors, generators, pumps, fans, compressors, propulsion systems, transmitters, receivers, heat engines, heat pumps, magnetic field sensors, kinetic energy storage devices and accelerometers. Such nanometer-scale beams may be provided as, for example, single molecules, single crystal filaments, or nanotubes. When suspended by both ends, these nanometer-scale beams may be caused to rotate about their line of suspension, similar to the motion of a jumprope (or a rotating whip), via electromagnetic or electrostatic forces.This motion may be used, for example, to accelerate molecules of a working substance in a preferred direction, generate electricity from the motion of a working substance molecules, or generate electromagnetic signals. Means of transmitting and controlling currents through these beams are also described.
摘要翻译： 提供使用悬浮导电纳米级光束的机电系统，可用于电机，发电机，泵，风扇，压缩机，推进系统，发射器，接收器，热机，热泵，磁场传感器，动能 存储设备和加速度计。 这样的纳米级光束可以提供为例如单分子，单晶细丝或纳米管。 当两端悬挂时，可以通过电磁或静电力使这些纳米级光束围绕它们的悬挂线旋转，类似于跳动（或旋转鞭状物）的运动。 该运动可以用于例如以优选方向加速工作物质的分子，从工作物质分子的运动产生电，或产生电磁信号。 还描述了通过这些梁传输和控制电流的手段。
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5.发明授权Energy conversion systems utilizing parallel array of automatic switches and generators 有权利用自动切换和发电机并联阵列的能量转换系统公开(公告)号：US07148579B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-12
申请号：US10453373
申请日：2003-06-02
CPC分类号： H01L41/1136 , H02N2/18 , Y02T10/166 , Y10S977/708 , Y10S977/724 , Y10S977/725 , Y10S977/796 , Y10S977/837 , Y10S977/936 , Y10S977/948
摘要： Nanoelectromechanical systems utilizing nanometer-scale assemblies are provided that convert thermal energy into another form of energy that can be used to perform useful work at a macroscopic level. These systems may be used to, for example, produce useful quantities of electric or mechanical energy, heat or cool an external substance or propel an object in a controllable direction. In particular, the present invention includes nanometer-scale beams that reduce the velocity of working substance molecules that collide with this nanometer-scale beam by converting some of the kinetic energy of a colliding molecule into kinetic energy of the nanometer-scale beam. In embodiments that operate without a working substance, the thermal vibrations of the beam itself create the necessary beam motion. In some embodiments, an automatic switch is added to realize a regulator such that the nanometer-scale beams only deliver voltages that exceed a particular amount. Various devices including, piezoelectric, electromagnetic and electromotive force generators, are used to convert the kinetic energy of the nanometer-scale beam into electromagnetic, electric or thermal energy. Systems in which the output energy of millions of these devices is efficiently summed together are also disclosed as well as systems that include nanometer-scale transistors.
摘要翻译： 提供了利用纳米级组件的纳米机电系统，其将热能转换成另一形式的能量，其可用于在宏观层面执行有用的工作。 这些系统可以用于例如产生有用量的电力或机械能量，加热或冷却外部物质或以可控方向推进物体。 特别地，本发明包括通过将碰撞分子的一些动能转换成纳米级光束的动能来降低与该纳米级光束碰撞的工作物质分子的速度的纳米级光束。 在没有工作物质的情况下操作的实施例中，光束本身的热振动产生必要的光束运动。 在一些实施例中，添加自动开关以实现调节器，使得纳米级光束仅传递超过特定量的电压。 使用包括压电，电磁和电动势发生器在内的各种装置将纳米级光束的动能转换成电磁，电或热能。 还公开了将数百万个这些器件的输出能量有效地相加在一起的系统以及包括纳米级晶体管的系统。
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公开(公告)号：US07256063B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-14
申请号：US10886648
申请日：2004-07-07
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： G11C23/00 , B81B3/0021 , B81B2201/014 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , G11C13/025 , G11C2213/16 , H01H1/0094 , H01H1/027 , Y10S977/732
摘要： Nanoelectromechanical switch systems (NEMSS) that are structured around the mechanical manipulation of nanotubes are provided. Such NEMSS can realize the functionality of, for example, automatic switches, adjustable diodes, amplifiers, inverters, variable resistors, pulse position modulators (PPMs), and transistors.In one embodiment, a nanotube is anchored at one end to a base member. The nanotube is also coupled to a voltage source. This voltage source creates an electric charge at the tip of the free-moving-end of the nanotube that is representative of the polarity and intensity of the voltage source. The free-moving end of this nanotube can be electrically controlled by applying an electric charge to a nearby charge member layer that is either of the same (repelling) or opposite (attracting) polarity of the nanotube. A contact layer is then placed in the proximity of the free-moving end of the nanotube such that when a particular electric charge is placed on the nanotube, the nanotube electrically couples the contact layer.
摘要翻译： 提供了围绕纳米管的机械操作构建的纳米机电开关系统（NEMSS）。 这样的NEMSS可以实现例如自动开关，可调二极管，放大器，反相器，可变电阻器，脉冲位置调制器（PPM）和晶体管的功能。 在一个实施方案中，纳米管在一端锚定到基底构件。 纳米管还耦合到电压源。 该电压源在纳米管的自由移动端的尖端处产生代表电压源的极性和强度的电荷。 该纳米管的自由移动端可以通过将电荷施加到与纳米管相同（排斥）或相反（吸引））极性的附近的电荷元件层来进行电控制。 然后将接触层放置在纳米管的自由移动端附近，使得当在纳米管上放置特定的电荷时，纳米管电耦合接触层。
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