An optical transmission system includes: a transmission node to transmit wavelength-multiplexed light of a plural wavelengths arranged in a predetermined transmission band; and a reception node to receive the wavelength-multiplexed light, and to include a monitor to monitor a detection sensitivity indicating a sampling phase shift with respect to a phase of light corresponding to one among the received plural wavelengths, and a transmitter to transmit information indicating that the monitored detection sensitivity for light corresponding to a wavelength adjacent to an outer edge of the transmission band, among the plural wavelengths, has been reduced below a threshold value, to the transmission node, wherein the transmission node includes a receiver to receive information indicating a reduction in the detection sensitivity, and a controller to stop wavelength control of shifting the wavelength adjacent to the outer edge in a direction approaching the outer edge in response to reception of the information.