A wiring board includes a base substrate and first connection pads disposed on the base substrate. The first connection pads each include electrical connection layer(s); each electrical connection layer includes a main material layer and protective layer(s) disposed on a side of the main material layer away from the base substrate; the protective layer(s) include a first reference protective layer, which is a protective layer farthest away from the base substrate in the protective layer(s); and a material of the main material layer includes copper. The electrical connection layer(s) includes a first electrical connection layer, which is an electrical connection layer farthest away from the base substrate in the electrical connection layer(s); and in protective layer(s) in the first electrical connection layer, at least a material of the first reference protective layer is capable of forming a first intermetallic compound with a first solder.