Provided are a novel ester-based compound and a use thereof. A use of a novel ester-based compound for improving heat resistance and compatibility as a plasticizer is provided. When the ester-based compound according to the present invention is used as the plasticizer of a heat-resistant resin composition, a synergistic effect on improvement of physical properties such as migration resistance and heating loss is provided to contribute to improvement of the physical properties of a molded article, and due to a rapid absorption rate and a short melting time, processability of the heat-resistant resin composition may be improved.