Provided is a silicon wafer manufacturing method capable of reducing the warpage of the wafer occurring during a device process and allowing the subsequent processes, which have been suffered from problems due to severe warping of the wafer, to be carried out without problems and its manufacturing method. A silicon wafer manufacturing method according to the present invention is provided with calculating a target thickness of the silicon wafer required for ensuring a warpage reduction amount of a silicon wafer warped during a device process from a relationship between an amount of warpage of a silicon wafer and a thickness thereof occurring due to application of the same film stress to a plurality of silicon wafers having mutually different thicknesses; and processing a silicon single crystal ingot to thereby manufacture silicon wafers having the target thickness.