The invention discloses an anti-seismic and anti-breaking adaptive exposed pipe structure of a deep-buried water conveyance tunnel. The anti-seismic and anti-breaking adaptive exposed pipe structure comprises an expanding excavation section tunnel which penetrates through an active fault zone, and further comprises an expanding excavation section exposed pipe disposed in the expanding excavation section tunnel, wherein bellow-type expansion joints and casing pipe expansion joints are connected in series on the expanding excavation section exposed pipe at intervals; the expanding excavation section exposed pipe is divided into exposed pipe sections by the bellow-type expansion joints and the casing pipe expansion joints; and the teflon two-way sliding supporting seats and spherical hinge supporting seats are alternately arranged on the exposed pipe sections at intervals. According to the anti-seismic and anti-breaking adaptive exposed pipe structure, lining is divided into sections, andcopper water stop pieces are arranged between the sections to ensure that the inner clearance can accommodate the exposed pipe when the fault zone is subjected to diastrophism; sleeve expansion joints absorbs the axial displacement along the tunnel, and the bellow-type expansion joints can absorb the combined displacement of the axial displacement, the lateral displacement and the angular displacement; and the alternately arrangement of the teflon two-way sliding supporting seats and the spherical hinge supporting seats is adopted, the teflon two-way sliding supporting seats can slide in anydirection, and the spherical hinge supporting seats enable the exposed pipe to rotate axially along with the tunnel.