The invention discloses a manipulator for damper bolt dismounting. The manipulator comprises a damper bolt automatic loading/unloading module and a damper clamping and positioning module; the damper clamping and positioning module comprises an arched or L-shaped rocker arm, an electric push rod for clamping jaws arranged at the lower part of the rocker arm, two clamping jaws symmetrically arranged left and right, and a positioning platform; the electric push rod is connected to the rocker arm; one end of one clamping jaw in the two clamping jaws is hinged to a push rod of the electric push rod; the clamping jaw connected with the electric push rod drives the other clamping jaw to perform a closing or opening motion through a gear; the positioning platform for supporting a damper is arranged below the clamping jaws; and the damper bolt automatic loading/unloading module comprises an arched or L-shaped rocker arm, an electric slide table, a sleeve shaft, an extension sleeve and a fixed frame. The manipulator for damper bolt dismounting can realize automatic electrified installation and disassembly of the damper, prevents manual equipotential operation, greatly improves the working safety, and reduces the labor intensity.