The invention discloses an anti-electromagnetic radiation building and belongs to the building field. The outer surface of the side wall of the anti-electromagnetic radiation building is provided with an electromagnetic wave absorbing layer; the electromagnetic wave absorbing layer includes an electric conduction layer and an absorbing wave mortar layer which are distributed from inside to outside, wherein the electric conduction layer is connected with ground through metal. With the anti-electromagnetic radiation building of the invention adopted, electromagnetic waves can be effectively prevented from radiating to an indoor environment.