The invention provides an aircraft full-life-cycle configuration management system. The aircraft full-life-cycle configuration management system comprises a product coding and identifying subsystem, a product information entering subsystem, an aircraft general assembly subsystem, an aircraft maintenance subsystem and a database. The aircraft full-life-cycle configuration management system compiles identification codes for aircraft products, records information data of the all processes of product warehousing, aircraft generally assembling, component maintenance and product replacing, and realizes the configuration state management in the full life cycle of the aircraft. The system manages all the products by means of identification codes, so that uniform management of the aircraft in processes of product warehousing, generally assembling, maintenance and replacing is facilitated, the technical states and maintenance information of all aircraft products are recorded, and state querying and problem tracing are convenient.