US11832536B2
A resistive memory device includes a first stacked structure and a second stacked structure. The first stacked structure includes a first bottom electrode, a first top electrode disposed on the first bottom electrode, and a first variable resistance layer disposed between the first bottom electrode and the first top electrode in a vertical direction. The second stacked structure includes a second bottom electrode, a second top electrode disposed on the second bottom electrode, and a second variable resistance layer disposed between the second bottom electrode and the second top electrode in the vertical direction. A thickness of the first variable resistance layer is less than a thickness of the second variable resistance layer for increasing the number of switchable resistance states of the resistive memory device.
US11832533B2
Methods and apparatuses for forming an encapsulation bilayer over a chalcogenide material on a semiconductor substrate are provided. Methods involve forming a bilayer including a barrier layer directly on chalcogenide material deposited using pulsed plasma plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PP-PECVD) and an encapsulation layer over the barrier layer deposited using plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD). In various embodiments, the barrier layer is formed using a halogen-free silicon precursor and the encapsulation layer deposited by PEALD is formed using a halogen-containing silicon precursor and a hydrogen-free nitrogen-containing reactant.
US11832532B2
A device includes a superconductor layer and a piezoelectric layer positioned adjacent to the superconductor layer. The piezoelectric layer is configured to apply a first strain to the superconductor layer in response to receiving a first voltage that is below a predefined voltage threshold and to apply a second strain to the superconductor layer in response to receiving a second voltage that is above the predefined voltage threshold. While the device is maintained below a superconducting threshold temperature for the superconductor layer and is supplied with current below a superconducting threshold current for the superconductor layer, the superconductor layer is configured to 1) operate in a superconducting state when the piezoelectric layer applies the first strain to the superconductor layer and 2) operate in an insulating state when the piezoelectric layer applies the second strain to the superconductor layer.
US11832524B2
A method of processing a substrate includes a first step, a second step and a third step. The substrate includes an etching layer and a mask. The mask is formed on a first surface of the etching layer. The first step forms a first film on a second surface of the mask. The second step forms a second film having a material of the etching layer on the first film by etching the first surface of the etching layer. The third step removes the first film and the second film by exposing the substrate after the second step to plasma of a processing gas. The first film has an electrode material. The processing gas includes oxygen.
US11832523B2
The present disclosure relates to circuitry for driving a piezoelectric transducer. The circuitry may be implemented as an integrated circuit and comprises driver circuitry configured to supply a drive signal to the piezoelectric transducer to cause the transducer to generate an output signal and active inductor circuitry configured to be coupled with the piezoelectric transducer. The active inductor circuitry may be tuneable to adjust a frequency characteristic of the output signal.
US11832521B2
A method of forming a piezoelectric thin film can include depositing a material on a first surface of a Si substrate to provide a stress neutral template layer. A piezoelectric thin film including a Group III element and nitrogen can be sputtered onto the stress neutral template layer and a second surface of the Si substrate that is opposite the first surface can be processed to remove that Si substrate and the stress neutral template layer to provide a remaining portion of the piezoelectric thin film. A piezoelectric resonator can be formed on the remaining portion of the piezoelectric thin film.
US11832515B2
The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound, an organic electroluminescent material comprising the same, and an organic electroluminescent device. By comprising the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present disclosure, an organic electroluminescent device having improved driving voltage and/or luminous efficiency and/or lifespan characteristics can be provided, compared with the organic electroluminescent device comprising a conventional organic electroluminescent compound.
US11832514B2
Disclosed are a novel organic compound, and an organic electroluminescent element having improved characteristics, such as luminous efficiency, driving voltage, and lifespan, by containing the novel organic compound in one or more organic material layers.
US11832505B2
A pixel driving circuit and a display panel are provided. The pixel driving circuit includes a control unit to output a control signal by detecting a voltage difference between two opposite ends of a sampling resistor, and to turn on a fourth switch by the control signal. When the fourth switch is turned on, a second positive voltage received by the pixel driving circuit charges a second node to further speed up a voltage pulling up of the second node to improve a detecting speed of the pixel driving circuit.
US11832503B2
A display device includes a base, a light emitting device on a first surface of the base, and a plate-like inorganic layer on a second surface of the base, the plate-like inorganic layer including a first plate-like inorganic particle with a first size and a second plate-like inorganic particle with a second size different from the first size.
US11832500B2
One embodiment illustrated herein includes an optical device. The optical device includes a stacked device, formed in a single semiconductor chip, configured to be coupled in an overlapping fashion to an underlying device. The stacked device includes a plurality of optical output pixels. Each of the output pixels includes a plurality of subpixels. Each subpixel is configured to output a color of light. Each pixel is configured to output a plurality of colors of light. The optical device further includes one or more detectors, configured to detect light, interleaved with the subpixels of the pixels. The stacked device comprises a plurality of transparent regions formed in the stacked device between the pixels. The plurality of transparent regions are transparent, according to a first transmission efficiency, to light in a first spectrum. The underlying device emits light in the first spectrum.
US11832499B2
A sensor includes a metal housing and a metal lid. The metal housing houses a circuit board electrically connected to a sensor element and is provided with an opening and an edge part defining the opening. The metal lid is adhered to the edge part to cover the opening. At least one of the edge part and the metal lid is provided with one or more recesses, and the metal lid is adhered to the edge part by a portion of an adhesive agent filled in the recess that is located in a region of an opening end of the recess.
US11832495B2
Provided are a display apparatus and a manufacturing method therefor, the display apparatus comprising: a plurality of mutually independent subpixel regions; a light source (101), light emitted from the light source (101) illuminating the subpixel regions; and a light control layer (102), which is located on a light exiting side of the light source (101), the light control layer (102) comprising: color conversion structures (1021) located at the subpixel regions, the color conversion structures (1021) each comprising a nanoporous material and at least a color conversion material distributed among the nanoporous material, the color conversion material being used to convert light emitted from the light source (101) into light of a color corresponding to the subpixel region where the light is located.
US11832492B2
A display panel, a display control method and a display device are provided. The display panel includes a display region and a non-display region, and a plurality of pixel units distributed in the display region in an array. Each pixel unit of the plurality of pixel units includes sub-pixels of at least three colors. The display panel also includes a control unit disposed in the non-display region and configured, in a first display mode, to control the sub-pixels of a same color of at least two pixel units of the plurality of pixel units to share a data signal.
US11832491B2
A pixel structure, a display substrate and a driving method therefor, and a display device. The pixel structure includes a plurality of pixel units; each pixel unit comprises a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, a third sub-pixel, and a central sub-pixel; the central sub-pixel is located in an area enclosed by the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel; the minimum distance from the central sub-pixel to at least one of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel in a same pixel unit is less than the distance between two adjacent pixel units.
US11832488B2
A display device includes a multilayer passivation structure and has an undercut formed in the passivation structure such that a connection between a cathode and an auxiliary wiring is formed inside the undercut, so as to prevent voltage drop of the cathode and influence of hydrogen on thin film transistors and thus to improve reliability of the display device.
US11832480B2
A display apparatus includes a substrate including a display area; a first thin film transistor arranged on the display area of the substrate and having a first semiconductor layer including a silicon semiconductor and a first gate electrode insulated from the first semiconductor layer by a first gate insulating layer; a second thin film transistor arranged on the display area of the substrate and having a second semiconductor layer including an oxide semiconductor and a second gate electrode insulated from the second semiconductor layer; and a storage capacitor at least partially overlapping the first thin film transistor and having a lower electrode and an upper electrode, wherein the second semiconductor layer and one of the lower electrode and the upper electrode are arranged on a same layer.
US11832475B2
A method of fabricating a light emitting device comprises providing a mold having an unpolished surface with an arithmetic mean roughness Ra in a range from 0.1 μm to 10 μm, depositing a thin polymer film over the surface of the mold, wherein the film has a thickness in a range from 1 μm to 100 μm, positioning a light emitting body onto the thin polymer film, wherein the light emitting body includes an anode, a cathode, and a light emitting layer positioned between the anode and the cathode, and separating the thin polymer film with the light emitting body from the mold. A light emitting device is also described.
US11832451B1
Non lead-based perovskite ferroelectric devices for high density memory and logic applications and methods of fabrication are described. While various embodiments are described with reference to FeRAM, capacitive structures formed herein can be used for any application where a capacitor is desired. For example, the capacitive structure can be used for fabricating ferroelectric based or paraelectric based majority gate, minority gate, and/or threshold gate.
US11832450B2
Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards a method of forming a ferroelectric memory device. In the method, a pair of source/drain regions is formed in a substrate. A gate dielectric and a gate electrode are formed over the substrate and between the pair of source/drain regions. A polarization switching structure is formed directly on a top surface of the gate electrode. By arranging the polarization switching structure directly on the gate electrode, smaller pad size can be realized, and more flexible area ratio tuning can be achieved compared to arranging the polarization switching structure under the gate electrode with the aligned sidewall and same lateral dimensions. In addition, since the process of forming gate electrode can endure higher annealing temperatures, such that quality of the ferroelectric structure is better controlled.
US11832449B2
A semiconductor device includes a substrate including a first region and a second region, a first gate stack on the first region and including a first gate stacked insulating film and a first gate electrode on the first gate stacked insulating film, and a second gate stack on the second region and including a second gate stacked insulating film and a second gate electrode on the second gate stacked insulating film, wherein a width of the first gate stack is greater than a width of the second gate stack and the second gate stacked insulating film includes a plurality of ferroelectric material films.
US11832447B2
Some embodiments include a memory array having a vertical stack of alternating insulative levels and wordline levels. Channel material extends along the stack. Conductive segments are along the wordline levels. Each of the conductive segments has, along a cross-section, first and second ends in opposing relation to one another. The conductive segments include gates and wordlines adjacent the gates. The wordlines encompass the second ends, and the gates have rounded (e.g., substantially parabolic) noses which encompass the first ends. Some embodiments include methods of forming integrated assemblies.
US11832444B2
An array of electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM) includes a first row of floating gate, a second row of floating gate, two spacers, a first row of word line and a second row of word line. The first row of floating gate and the second row of floating gate are disposed on a substrate along a first direction. The two spacers are disposed between and parallel to the first row of floating gate and the second row of floating gate. The first row of word line is sandwiched by one of the spacers and the adjacent first row of floating gate, and the second row of word line is sandwiched by the other one of the spacers and the adjacent second row of floating gate. The present invention also provides a method of forming said array of electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM).
US11832439B2
The present application discloses a semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a substrate; a pad structure positioned above the substrate and including a bottom portion and two side portions, wherein the bottom portion is positioned parallel to a top surface of the substrate, and the two side portions are positioned on two sides of the bottom portion and extending along a direction parallel to a normal of the top surface of the substrate; and an insulator film surrounding the pad structure. A top surface of the insulator film is at a vertical level greater than a vertical level of a top surface of the pad structure.
US11832437B2
The present disclosure provides to a semiconductor memory device. The semiconductor memory device includes a substrate having a cell area and a peripheral area; and a first bit line structure disposed on and protruding from a surface of the cell area. The first bit line structure is sandwiched by a pair of air gaps and a barrier layer is conformally overlaying the air gaps adjacent to the sidewalls of the first bit line structure and the cell area. The first bit line structure has a sidewall and an ascending top portion, and a landing pad is disposed over the ascending top portion and the sidewalls of the first bit line structure. The landing pad has an inclined surface corresponding to the ascending top portion of the first bit line structure.
US11832434B2
A memory cell includes: a substrate; an active layer spaced apart from a surface of the substrate and extending in a direction which is parallel to the surface of the substrate; a bit line coupled to one side of the active layer and extending in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the substrate; a capacitor coupled to another side of the active layer and spaced apart from the surface of the substrate; and a word line vertically spaced apart from the active layer and extending in a direction intersecting with the active layer, wherein the word line includes a first notch-shaped sidewall and a second notch-shaped sidewall that face each other.
US11832430B2
A semiconductor device may include a pull-down transistor and a pull-up transistor disposed on a substrate. Each of the pull-down transistor and the pull-up transistor may include an active pattern disposed on the substrate; two source/drain patterns disposed on the active pattern; a channel pattern interposed between the two source/drain patterns, the channel pattern including semiconductor patterns that are disposed in a noncontiguous stack, such that a semiconductor pattern does not contact an adjacent semiconductor pattern; and a gate electrode crossing the channel pattern in a first direction. There may be more or less semiconductor patterns of the pull-down transistor as compared to semiconductor patterns of the pull-up transistor.
US11832428B2
A wearable audio device sized to fit within an ear of an user comprises an outer housing; a circuit board positioned within the outer housing; a battery having an anode and a cathode, the battery being connected to the circuit board; a speaker adjacent the battery; and an electromagnetic interference (“EMI”) shield tab coupled to the anode. The EMI shield tab may be configured to shield the speaker from EMI generated by the circuit board and to provide an electrical interconnection to the anode. The EMI shield tab may be comprised of a high magnetic flux permeable metal material
US11832423B2
A cooling unit to deliver liquid cooling to one or more peripheral devices is disclosed. The cooling unit includes one or more first mounting structures, the one or more first mounting structures are mounted onto the cooling unit, where the one or more first mounting structures are movable along a first direction. The cooling unit includes one or more cooling devices mounted to the one or more first mounting structures, where each of the one or more cooling devices is coupled to the one or more liquid distribution channels to receive cooling liquid to cool one or more peripheral devices of a server system. The cooling unit includes one or more liquid distribution channels to distribute cooling liquid within the server system, between the server system and other server systems, and/or between the server system and a liquid distribution system of an electronic rack.
US11832420B2
A dissipating device configured to dissipate the heat energy generated by the heat sources in the electronic devices. When the dissipating device contacts the heat sources, the heat energy can be absorbed by the dissipating device. The working fluid is stored within the dissipating device such that the working fluid can undergo a phase transition after the dissipating device absorbs heat energy. Then the working fluid can circulate inside the dissipating device. Accordingly, the heat-dissipation mechanism, which is applied to the dissipating device contacting the electronic devices, can be effectively sped up. The dissipating device is formed into a thin structure to achieve an excellent heat-dissipation effect with a limited heat-dissipation area.
US11832416B1
Systems and methods for datacenter are disclosed. In at least one embodiment, a system or method herein causes a process for a structure that includes a component tracking system, where such a system includes individual components within individual servers or individual racks, the process being based in part on at least location information and configuration information from one or more of an optical sensor or a radio sensor associated with a motile-support that is adapted for at least three dimensional (3D) movement in a space having the individual servers or the individual racks.
US11832408B2
A panel-shaped electronic device (100) configured to be mounted to a wall (200), the panel-shaped electronic device (100) comprising: a front side (124) and a back side (126), the back side (126) being configured to face the wall (200) and the front side (124) being opposite to the back side (126), a first cable channel (102) arranged along a vertical edge portion (128) of the back side (126), a second cable channel (108) arranged along a lateral edge portion (130) of the back side (126), and the first and second cable channels (102, 108) intersects at a corner portion (132) of the back side (126).
US11832407B2
A support frame includes a frame body and a sliding module. The frame body has a first guiding rail and a second guiding rail, wherein the first guiding rail is opposite to the second guiding rail and the first guiding rail is made of a magnetic induction material. The sliding module is slidably disposed on the frame body. The sliding module includes a plurality of first spherical bodies and a plurality of second spherical bodies, wherein the first spherical bodies rotatably abut against the first guiding rail, the second spherical bodies rotatably abut against the second guiding rail, and at least one of the first spherical bodies is a magnetic ball.
US11832404B2
An assembly structure is formed of generally rigid layers of material bonded to generally flexible layers so as to form apparatus including hinges, bearings, and other translating and rotating subunits along with embedded functional devices.
US11832395B2
A method is disclosed for applying an electrical conductor to an electrically insulating substrate, which comprises providing a flexible membrane with a pattern of groove formed on a first surface thereof, and loading the grooves with a composition comprising conductive particles. The composition is, or may be made, electrically conductive. Once the membrane is loaded, the grooved first surface of the membrane is brought into contact with a front or/and back of the substrate. A pressure is then applied between the substrate and the membrane(s) so that the composition loaded to the grooves adheres to the substrate. The membrane(s) and the substrate are separated and the composition in the groove is left on the surface of the electrically insulating substrate. The electrically conductive particles in the composition are then sintered to form a pattern of electrical conductors on the substrate, the pattern corresponding to the pattern formed in the membrane(s).
US11832394B2
A sensing decal (400) for use in the production of a sensor, includes a flexible release layer (401), a conductive ink layer (402) and an adhesive layer (403). The conductive ink layer is printed onto a first surface (404) of the flexible release layer and the adhesive layer is printed onto the conductive ink layer. The first surface includes a substantially non-uniform surface (405) and the conductive ink layer includes at least one patterned element (503-509) providing a predetermined set of electrical properties for formation of a sensor.
US11832386B2
A solder composition for use in solder joints of printed circuit boards (PCBs), including a compound layer comprising an alloy of bismuth and tin; and a graphene coating positioned on the compound layer.
US11832385B2
A circuit board includes a base layer, a seed layer formed on the base layer, and a first electrode layer formed on the seed layer. The seed layer is formed of a metal oxide with a thickness of 100 to 400 Å. The circuit board may further include an insulation layer formed on the first electrode layer and a second electrode layer formed on the insulation layer.
US11832381B2
Electronic device includes a housing; an antenna module accommodated in the housing, the antenna module including a PCB including a first side and a second side opposite to the first side; one or more antenna elements disposed at the first side of the PCB; and a wireless communication circuit disposed at the second side of the PCB and configured to transmit and/or receive a radio signal through an antenna element of the one or more antenna elements; and a conductive member accommodated in the housing and including a supporting portion and a connecting portion extended from the supporting portion and connected to the conductive portion of the housing, the supporting portion configured to support the antenna module such that the first side of the PCB faces in a direction toward the lateral surface of the electronic device, and the connecting portion including a hole through which a fastening member is disposed to fasten the conductive member to the conductive portion of the housing. Heat generated by the antenna module is transferred to the conductive portion of the housing.
US11832380B2
A fan structure automatically mountable on a system circuit board includes a fan. The fan includes a fan frame main body. A connector connection section is disposed on the fan frame main body for connecting with a fan end connector, whereby the fan end connector can be assembled with the fan frame main body. Accordingly, when the fan is mounted on the system circuit board, the fan end connector can be directly pressed down by means of an automated device to plug into the circuit board end connector. Therefore, the manufacturing process can be automated.
US11832368B2
A device may detect a power removal event, determine whether the power removal event is a local power removal event or a system power removal event, and perform state correction. For example, the device may receive an indication of a state change event turning on the lighting device. The indication may be received from a sensor. For example, the sensor may include a photosensing circuit (e.g., capable of detecting light emission from the lighting device) or the sensor may include a live voltage sensor (e.g., capable of detecting a change in current driven to the lighting device). The device may then determine whether the power removal event is a system power removal event or a local power removal event. If the device determines that the power removal event is a system power removal event, the device may perform state correction (e.g., setting the lighting device to its state prior to the power removal event).
US11832365B2
A visible light sensor (VLS) may be configured to sense environmental characteristics using images of a space. The VLS may be controlled in one or more modes, including a daylight glare sensor mode, a daylighting sensor mode, a color sensor mode, and/or an occupancy/vacancy sensor mode. In the daylight glare sensor mode, the VLS may be configured to decrease or eliminate glares. In the daylighting sensor mode and/or color sensor mode, the VLS may be configured to provide a preferred amount of light and color temperature, respectively, within the space. In the occupancy/vacancy sensor mode, the VLS may be configured to detect an occupancy/vacancy condition within the space and adjust one or more control devices according to the occupation or vacancy of the space. The visible light sensor may be configured to protect the privacy of users within the space via software, a removable module, and/or a special sensor.
US11832358B2
Discussed are a surface type heating element which generates heat using electricity and a method of manufacturing the surface type heating element. The surface type heating element includes a NiCr alloy and has an oxygen content of 1 to 4 wt %, so that it can be used even at a high operating temperature of 400° C. or more, suppresses the elution of the material itself, has high fracture toughness, a low coefficient of thermal expansion, and heat resistance, and furthermore, ensures conductivity by having improved adhesive strength with respect to at least one of a substrate and an insulating layer, and controlled electrical resistivity.
US11832353B2
Systems and methods for dynamic use of remote units in a wireless communications system (WCS) include a digital routing unit (DRU) that sums incoming (uplink) signals from the remote units that have active user equipment, while suppressing signals from the remote units that do not have active user equipment. Similarly, the DRU only sends outgoing (downlink) signals to the remote units that have active user equipment. The selective summing of uplink signals improves the gain at the DRU, which allows optimization of the dynamic range of the DRU. Likewise, by selectively sending streams to the remote units, power consumption at the remote units may be reduced, which may allow for smaller, less expensive remote units to be deployed.
US11832349B2
A first mobile device is provided. The first mobile device includes at least one hardware processor and a first mobile device application, executed by the at least one hardware processor. The first mobile device application is configured to detect that the first mobile device is in physical contact with, or within a predetermined distance of, a second mobile device. The first mobile device is also configured to, in response to the detection, send a switch request to make a mobile phone line inactive for the first mobile device and active for the second mobile device.
US11832348B2
Embodiments of this application provide a data downloading and management method and a terminal. The downloading method includes: obtaining, by the terminal, first information pre-provisioned in the terminal, where the first information includes at least one networking profile; obtaining information about to-be-downloaded data, where the information about the to-be-downloaded data includes an identifier of the to-be-downloaded data; determining a first networking profile based on the identifier of the to-be-downloaded data, where the first networking profile is included in the at least one networking profile, and the first networking profile is used by the terminal for networking; sending a first message to a server, where the first message includes the identifier of the information of the to-be-downloaded data; receiving a second message sent by the server, where the second message includes data corresponding to the identifier of the to-be-downloaded data.
US11832341B2
An access and mobility management function (AMF) receives, from a first wireless device, a service request message requesting activation of a user plane connection of a PDU session for transmission of data packets to a wireless device group comprising one or more second wireless devices. The service request message comprises a multicast information associated with the wireless device group. A determination is made, based on the service request message, to activate a user plane connection of the wireless device group. A message requesting activation of the user plane connection of the wireless device group is sent to a Session Management Function (SMF).
US11832334B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A semi-independent discontinuous reception (DRX) group configuration for a user equipment (UE) configured to communicate on at least a primary DRX group (PDG) and a secondary DRX group (SDG). The UE and a base station may implement a DRX coupling rule to ensure the PDG is in an active mode when the SDG is in an active mode. In some examples, the PDG, the SDG, or both may be configured for DRX long cycles, DRX short cycles, or both. The UE may determine active or inactive mode timers of each semi-independent DRX group. In some cases, the UE may trigger or extend an active mode of the PDG when an SDG active mode is triggered. Additionally, the UE may end an active mode of the SDG when an active mode of the PDG expires.
US11832321B2
Aspects relate to managing a device-to-device communication link via radio resource control (RRC) layer signaling. In an example operation, a first wireless communication device establishes a unicast link with a second wireless communication device over a device-to-device communication interface and determines that the unicast link is to be reconfigured with at least one updated parameter. The first wireless communication device then sends a link reconfiguration request to the second wireless communication device via a first RRC message over the communication interface. The first RRC message includes the at least one updated parameter. The first wireless communication device receives a link reconfiguration response from the second wireless communication device via a second RRC message over the communication interface based on the link reconfiguration request and determines whether to reconfigure the unicast link using the at least one updated parameter based on the received link reconfiguration response.
US11832315B1
A communication device performs a first backoff operation to determine when the communication device can begin a first simultaneous transmission via multiple channel segments. The first backoff operation includes counting down a first backoff timer in connection with a first channel segment. In response to the first backoff timer expiring, the communication device performs the first simultaneous transmission via the multiple channel segments. After performing the first simultaneous transmission via the multiple channel segments, the communication device performs a second backoff operation to determine when the communication device can begin a second simultaneous transmission via the multiple channel segments. The second backoff operation includes counting down a second backoff timer in connection with a second channel segment. In response to the second backoff timer expiring, the communication device performs the second simultaneous transmission via the multiple channel segments.
US11832305B2
A parallel transmission method and apparatus to improve channel resource utilization are described. A first configuration parameter for a first access point is configured by a WLAN control device. A second configuration parameter for a second access point is configured by the WLAN control device. The first configuration parameter is used to indicate that the first access point can send a first WLAN frame to at least one station in a first station set at a starting time by using a channel resource. The first station set includes one or more stations associated with the first access point. The second configuration parameter is used to indicate that the second access point can send a second WLAN frame to at least one station in a second station set at the starting time by using the channel resource. The second station set includes one or more stations associated with the second access point.
US11832302B2
The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). An apparatus of a base station of a first operator in a wireless communication system includes: at least one transceiver; and at least one processor operatively coupled with the at least one transceiver, and the at least one processor is configured to transmit a first signal during a first slot regarding the first operator in a contention duration, and to determine occupancy of a band in an access duration, based on a priority of the first operator, and the priority is determined according to at least one second signal which is detected before the first slot in the contention duration.
US11832298B2
The present technology aims to achieve flexible transition of a communication apparatus from a centralized communication mode to another mode. A communication apparatus includes: a transition information generation unit that generates a plurality of pieces of different transition information related to transition from a first mode in which centralized communication is performed by an access point to a second mode in which no centralized communication by an access point is performed; and a frame generation unit that generates a frame containing the transition information.
US11832297B2
The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. The present disclosure provides method and apparatus of determining preamble and RACH occasions for 2-step random access.
US11832294B2
Facilitating assignment of root sequence index while minimizing network changes is provided herein. Operations of a system include determining an initial assignment of root sequence indexes for a group of network equipment. The operations can also include evaluating the initial assignment for first assignments that satisfy a defined criterion and second assignments that fail to satisfy the defined criterion. Based on the defined criterion, the operations can include updating the second assignments, resulting in updated second assignments. Further, the operations can include determining a revised assignment of root sequence indexes for the group of network equipment, wherein the revised assignment comprises the first assignments and the updated second assignments.
US11832291B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a sidelink bandwidth part (BWP) configuration. The UE may detect an active sidelink BWP on a component carrier based at least in part on the sidelink BWP configuration. Numerous other aspects are described.
US11832289B2
Various embodiments to enable Spectrum Access System (SAS) interference mitigation options are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, an apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes a memory to store a data sequence, and one or more processing devices coupled to the memory. The processing devices to generate an interference metric associated with a first group and a second group of infrastructure nodes of a Long-Term Evolution (LTE) network infrastructure based on measurement information. The measurement information comprises measurements related to the transmission of data sequences associated with the first group and the second group. Thereupon, configuration settings are determined for infrastructure nodes of the first group and second group based on the generated interference metric. Each configuration setting represents a frequency band and transmission power level for a corresponding infrastructure node to access data in the LTE network infrastructure.
US11832277B2
A method and apparatus for paging for multicast and broadcast service in a wireless communication system is provided. A Distributed Unit (DU) of a Radio Access Network (RAN) node may receive, from a central unit (CU) of the RAN node, a service identity for a Multicast and/or Broadcast (MB) service. A MB session may be set for the MB service. A DU of a RAN node may transmit, to multiple User Equipments (UEs) in Connection Management (CM)-IDLE state, the service identity of the MB service. The multiple UEs may have joined to the MB session. A DU of a RAN node may receive, from at least one UE among the multiple UEs, an RRC message to request the MB service. A DU of a RAN node may forward the RRC message to the CU of the RAN node.
US11832274B2
Control signaling mechanisms are provided to support data transmissions to or from a user equipment (UE) in an inactive state. In some embodiments, a UE in an inactive state receives DCI including: a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) scrambled by a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI) that is specific to a group of UEs, the group of UEs including the UE; and a resource assignment for a data transmission to the UE. The data transmission is then received on a physical shared channel. In further embodiments, a UE in an inactive state receives DCI including: a CRC scrambled by a paging RNTI; and a resource assignment for a paging message to the UE. A data transmission is received by the UE in the paging message or in a further transmission that is scheduled by the paging message.
US11832272B2
Described are a method and device for determining resources and a storage medium. The method includes: transmitting, by a network device, a first message to a user equipment (UE) over a first cell, wherein the first message is used for the UE to determine a first bandwidth part (BWP) in a second cell; transmitting, by the network device, a third message over the first or second cell, wherein the third message indicates the one or more transmission resources for the UE within the first BWPs of the second cell; transmitting, by the network device, a second message to the UE over the first or second cell, wherein the second message indicates the first BWP among N second BWPs.
US11832258B2
When a base station is capable of using multiple different types of waveforms for a downlink communication to a UE, the UE may waste processing resources attempting to receive and/or process the downlink communication. For example, the UE may cycle through various possible types of waveforms in an attempt to process the downlink communication. Techniques described herein use waveform signaling for downlink communications to notify the UE of a type of waveform being used for a downlink communication, thereby conserving UE resources (e.g., processing resources, memory resources, RF resources, and/or the like) that would otherwise be wasted attempting to process the downlink communication using multiple types of waveforms.
US11832257B2
A user equipment has been allocated uplink resources, e.g. interlaced uplink channel resources, e.g. interlaced physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) resources, and non-interlaced uplink channel resources. The UE receives cancellation indication (CI) information which rescinds the allocation for a portion of the previous granted resources. CI is communicated using different formats for resources which are in blocks and resources which are interlaced. The CI for the interlaced resources uses a more efficient format with less overhead to communicate frequency information corresponding to the cancellation for the interlaced channel.
US11832254B2
Methods and apparatuses for power headroom report types and triggering conditions. A method for a user equipment (UE) to provide first uplink control information (UCI) includes receiving a configuration enabling transmissions of physical uplink control channels (PUCCHs) and physical uplink shared channels (PUSCHs) that overlap in time and determining a first priority for a first PUCCH and a second priority for a first PUSCH. Transmissions of the first PUCCH and of the first PUSCH are scheduled to overlap in time. The first PUCCH is scheduled to provide the first UCI. The method further includes transmitting: both the first PUCCH and the first PUSCH when the first priority is different than the second priority, where the first UCI is included in the first PUCCH; and only the first PUSCH when the first priority is same as the second priority, where the first UCI is included in the first PUSCH.
US11832237B2
The described technology is generally directed towards adaptive spectrum as a service, in which spectrum can be dynamically allocated to adapt to demand for wireless capacity. The demand for wireless capacity can be based on monitoring system state, and/or proactively predicted based on other system state such as time of day. Reallocated spectrum can be monitored for performance, to converge spectrum allocation to a more optimal state. Allocated spectrum can be relocated, increased or decreased, including by the use of citizens band radio service spectrum or other spectrum. Currently allocated spectrum can be adapted into modified allocated spectrum by an application program (xApp) coupled to a radio access network intelligent controller (RIC), a citizens broadband radio service device, a domain proxy service, and/or a user device.
US11832232B2
The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for indicating to a spectrum access system communication preferences of a base station and/or of a network operator. Different methods may be used to indicate the communication preferences, including a dedicated type parameter transmitted with spectrum allocation requests from the base station, a rule-based system where the spectrum access system accesses communication preferences of the base station and/or network operator through an identifier corresponding to a rule definition, or the like. The spectrum access system may assign a channel to the network operator based on its communication preferences, such as to determine a channel assignment to correspond to a channel aligned with a raster of communications to be used by the network operator. If the channel is not aligned, then the base station may shift a center frequency of the channel so that the channel aligns with the raster of communications.
US11832222B2
This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus, including computer storage media, for sidelink communications using partial symbols to reduce overhead of automatic gain control (AGC) and gaps. A transmitting user equipment (UE) maps a sidelink signal to a subset of resource elements in a frequency domain allocation defined via a comb for a first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol. The transmitting UE performs an inverse discrete Fourier transform (IDFT) on the resource elements to generate a first time domain signal that includes a number of repetitions of a first waveform based on a structure of the comb. The transmitting UE transmits at least one repetition of the first waveform of the first time domain signal during at least a portion of the first OFDM symbol. A receiving UE performs AGC and a discrete Fourier transform on portions of the time domain signal.
US11832217B2
A first user equipment (UE) can determine a slot, from a resource pool including a plurality of slots allocated for sidelink communications, for providing hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback to a second UE via a sidelink channel. The determination may be based on a physical slot index or a logical slot index. The first UE may send the HARQ feedback on the sidelink channel in the slot, or refrain from sending the HARQ feedback, based on the determination. The first UE may determine the slot has a first slot index that is at least a preconfigured number of slots after a slot scheduled for sidelink data transmission having a second slot index.
US11832212B2
A system and method for positioning in RRC Idle and Inactive states. In some embodiments, the method includes receiving, by a user equipment (UE), in Idle or Inactive state, a downlink positioning reference signal (PRS); transmitting, by the UE, in Idle or Inactive state, an uplink reference signal; and transmitting, by the UE, in Idle or Inactive state, a PUSCH carrying an estimate of the position of the UE. The uplink reference signal may be a positioning sounding reference signal (SRS), or a Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) preamble with sequence length greater than 1151.
US11832204B2
The user devices in managed networks, such as 5G and 6G networks, are required to adapt their uplink transmissions to the base station's resource grid, including the timing and frequency structure of the resource grid. Message-heavy legacy synchronization procedures can consume substantial resources. Therefore, a simpler, faster procedure is disclosed in which synchronization parameters are standardized where possible, timing signals are configured in minimal size where possible, and the user device collaborates with the base station to adjust the user device's clock setting, clock rate, timing advance (to match the base station's symbol boundaries), and Doppler correction (to match the base station's subcarrier frequency), without exchanging data messages other than very brief timing signals. Such ultra-lean synchronization procedures may enable low-complexity synchronization in future high-frequency communications.
US11832201B2
Described herein is a system with a first network element and a second network element. The first network element contains a processor configured to synchronize with the second network element; and maintain synchronization with the second network element. The first network element is a small cell eNB and the second network element is one of the following: a macro cell enhanced node-B (eNB); or a small cell eNB.
US11832199B2
A method is provided for synchronizing timing in phase and frequency of clocks associated with a plurality of radio nodes (RNs) in a small cell radio access network (RAN) having an access controller operatively coupled to each of the RNs. In accordance with the method, a donor list is generated for each given RN in the RAN. The donor list represents an ordered list of potential wireless access points that are able to serve as a source of a wireless sync signal for the given RN. The donor lists are distributed to the respective RNs. An access point is selected by each of the RNs from their respective donor lists to use as a sync signal source. Each of the RNs synchronize their respective clocks in phase and frequency using wireless sync signals received from the respective selected access points.
US11832195B2
An information handling system includes a wireless local area network (WLAN) radio and a system embedded controller (EC). An antenna controller may determine an antenna type from a group consisting of a passive antenna and an active antenna, map a platform-unique subsystem identifier in accordance with the antenna type, configure a heartbeat message path to the system EC based on the antenna type, and control a WLAN radio transmit power level based on a heartbeat status.
US11832191B2
This application provides a power control method, a terminal, and a network device. The power control method includes: receiving, by a terminal, at least one piece of downlink control information (DCI) sent by at least one network device, where the at least one piece of DCI includes at least two transmit power control commands; and determining, by the terminal, a transmit power on an uplink channel in a same carrier based on the at least two transmit power control commands. According to the power control method in the embodiments of this application, the terminal can determine the transmit power on the uplink channel based on a plurality of transmit power control commands, thereby ensuring efficient and proper power allocation and improving overall system performance.
US11832189B2
A control method for a doze mode of a mobile terminal includes: determining whether the mobile terminal conforms with a mode switch condition; detecting whether a virtual motion sensor is disposed in the mobile terminal when the mobile terminal conforms with the mode switch condition; determining whether a duration for which the mobile terminal conforms with the mode switch condition exceeds a predetermined time threshold value, when the virtual motion sensor is disposed in the mobile terminal; and entering the doze mode when the duration for which the mobile terminal conforms with the mode switch condition exceeds the predetermined time threshold value. A computer readable storage medium and a mobile terminal are also provided.
US11832182B2
A cellular wakeup receiver (C-WuRx) for reducing power consumption of a wireless wide area network (WWAN) radio of a user equipment (UE) includes receiver circuitry to receive a wakeup signal from a base station in response to the UE performing link aggregation by which downlink communications from the base station are offloaded to a wireless local area network (WLAN). The C-WuRx also includes processing circuitry to configure the receiver circuitry to periodically monitor at least a portion of a WWAN band for the wakeup signal and process the wakeup signal to cause the WWAN radio to resume receiving the downlink communications from the base station.
US11832181B2
A method performed by a wireless device operating in a wireless network. The method includes receiving a wake-up receiver frame, wherein the wake-up receiver frame includes a continuous frame field that indicates whether a further wake-up receiver frame comes after the wake-up receiver frame and determining whether the further wake-up receiver frame exists based on a content of the continuous frame field.
US11832170B2
Systems and methods of detecting a parallel Wi-Fi network or a parallel Wi-Fi access point include operating a new Wi-Fi network at a location; analyzing Wi-Fi at the location; determining whether there is a parallel Wi-Fi network or a parallel Wi-Fi access point operating at the location with the new Wi-Fi network based on the analyzing; and, responsive to determining there is the parallel Wi-Fi network or the parallel Wi-Fi access point at the location, performing one or more of i) causing resolution of the parallel Wi-Fi network or the parallel Wi-Fi access point and ii) providing a notification to a user associated with the location.
US11832169B2
Embodiments disclosed herein include a method for service registration in a communications network. The method comprises receiving a service registration request, the request identifying a network function to provide a service, a type of the service, and data administered by the service provided by the network function; and storing information in a repository, the information identifying the network function, the type of the service and the data administered by the service provided by the network function.
US11832157B2
Disclosed are devices, systems, methods, and media for efficient emergency calling using digital devices. In some embodiments, a user is able to make an emergency call by a one-touch or dual-touch process. An authentication process may reduce inadvertent and unauthorized emergency calling. Persistent emergency buttons are also disclosed that may be used for calling emergency in different states of the device.
US11832154B2
A vehicle data sharing apparatus and a vehicle data sharing method, may include a processor configured to subdivide a sharing range of vehicle data for each group according to a range of a subject driving a vehicle, and to obtain consent from a user for each subdivided group, to perform vehicle data sharing; and a storage configured to register consent information related to a sharing range of vehicle data acquired from the user.
US11832140B2
Aspects relate to technologies and techniques for migrating a radio access network (RAN) node associated with a first donor node in a communications network. The first donor node may receive, via a first communications interface, such as an F1-C or resource control (RRC) interface, cell configuration data associated with one or more cells of the RAN node activated by the first donor node. The first donor node may process the cell configuration data and transit the cell configuration data, using a second communications interface, such as an Xn or X2 interface, to a second donor node for use in migrating the RAN node from the first donor node to the second donor node.
US11832133B2
The present disclosure provides a service processing method, an information transmission method and relevant devices. The service processing method includes: acquiring related information about service processing; and performing relevant processing on a target service at least in accordance with the acquired related information about the service processing.
US11832129B2
A configuration to adjust expiration of a PDCP reorder timer based on scheduler variations in dual connectivity. The apparatus receives, from a base station, a plurality of data packets. The plurality of data packets received from a first path and a second path. The apparatus detects at least one packet of the plurality of data packets at a PDCP is dropped based on an OOW. The apparatus determines a scheduling gap between the first path and the second path. The apparatus determines a timing relationship between the UE, the first path, and the second path. The apparatus determines consecutive sequence numbers associated with packets corresponding to the frame numbering sequence of the first path and the frame numbering sequence of the second path and a respective associated time. The apparatus adjusts a reorder timer based on the scheduling gap between the first path and the second path.
US11832127B2
A first apparatus generates a first hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) packet and a second HARQ packet based at least in part on one or more capabilities of a second apparatus. The first apparatus sequentially transmits the first HARQ packet and the second HARQ packet to the second apparatus. In response, the first apparatus receives a delayed acknowledgement form the second apparatus after transmitting the second HARQ packet.
US11832126B2
A non-AP STA of a multi-link device (STA MLD) may be configured to encode a multi-link (ML) probe request frame for transmission to an access point STA (AP) of an AP MLD comprising a plurality of affiliated APs. When the probe request frame is sent outside the context of active scanning, to discover an AP of the AP MLD the ML probe request frame may be encoded to have an Address 1 field set to a broadcast address and an Address 3 field set to a BSSID of the AP, or encoded to have the Address 1 field set to a basic service set identity (BSSID) of the AP's BS. The non-AP STA may refrain from transmitting the ML probe request frame to the AP of the AP MLD in a corresponding link when another non-AP STA of the AP MLD has already received a ML probe response that included complete information from any one of the APs of the AP MLD in any link.
US11832122B2
Provided are a method for performing quality of service (QoS) prediction by a first apparatus (100). The method may include: receiving a first message for requesting the QoS prediction between the first apparatus (100) and a second apparatus (200), from the second apparatus (200); and performing the QoS prediction between the first apparatus (100) and the second apparatus (200).
US11832120B2
The present disclosure relates to an information recording method. The method is applicable to user equipment, and includes: receiving indication information from a base station, wherein the indication information includes mode indication information indicating a mode for recording Minimized Driving Test (MDT) information; and when the user equipment is in an inactive state, recording the MDT information according to the mode indication information. According to examples of the present disclosure, the user equipment may record the MDT information when it is in the inactive state, such that the user equipment transmits the MDT information recorded in the inactive state to the base station when the user equipment establishes or restores a communication connection with the base station later. Thus, the base station can determine various failures of the user equipment in the inactive state, thereby facilitating the base station to perform troubleshooting accurately.
US11832119B2
One or more computing devices, systems, and/or methods for identifying anomalous behavior of users are provided. In an example, users of a telecommunication service provider may be segmented into a plurality of user segments based upon telecommunication service metrics associated with the users. A machine learning model may be trained using telecommunication service information associated with users of the first user segment to generate a trained machine learning model. Using the trained machine learning model, a forecast of telecommunication service usage associated with a first user segment of the plurality of user segments. A telecommunication service usage metric, associated with a user belonging to the first user segment, may be compared with a range indicated by the forecast. The user may be flagged as having anomalous behavior based upon a determination that one or more telecommunication usage metrics, associated with the user, are outside one or more ranges indicated by the forecast.
US11832116B2
A system described herein may provide a technique for the augmentation of one or more models based on target distributions of values associated with the models. Such models may be associated with a wireless network, and may associate a set of states to a set of values and/or to a set of actions. Such states may include particular sets of configuration parameters associated with the wireless network, the values may include Key Performance Indicators (“KPIs”) associated with a randomness state model or other metrics associated with the wireless network, and the actions may include one or more actions to perform with respect to the wireless network when given a particular state and/or set of KPIs.
US11832110B2
System, method, and apparatus for providing dynamic, prioritized spectrum management and utilization
Systems, methods, and apparatuses for providing dynamic, prioritized spectrum utilization management. The system includes at least one monitoring sensor, at least one data analysis engine, at least one application, a semantic engine, a programmable rules and policy editor, a tip and cue server, and/or a control panel. The tip and cue server is operable utilize the environmental awareness from the data processed by the at least one data analysis engine in combination with additional information to create actionable data.
US11832093B2
The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as long term evolution (LTE). A terminal in a wireless communication system is provided. The terminal includes a transceiver, and at least one processor configured to receive, from a base station (BS), a beam failure recovery configuration comprising at least one reference signal for identifying a candidate beam for the beam failure recovery and associated random access (RA) parameters, identify the candidate beam for the beam failure recovery using the at least one reference signal, and perform a physical random access channel (PRACH) using the at least one reference signal and the associated RA parameters on the candidate beam for the beam failure recovery.
US11832090B2
A data transmission method, a device and a storage medium are provided, and relate to the technical field of mobile communication. The method includes: monitoring a first physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) according to a first PDCCH monitoring mode; and determining, according to a monitoring result of the first PDCCH and first time information, ending time of monitoring the first PDCCH according to the first PDCCH monitoring mode.
US11832086B2
Channels of audio data in a spatial audio object are associated with any one or more of a direction and a location of one or more recorded sounds, which channels are to be reproduced as spatial sound. A visualized spatial sound object represents a snapshot/thumbnail of the spatial sound. To preview the spatial sound (by experiencing its snapshot or thumbnail), a user manipulates the orientation of the visualized spatial sound object, and a weighted downmix of the channels is rendered for output as a spatial preview sound, e.g., a single output audio signal is provided to a spatial audio renderer; one or more of the channels that are oriented toward the user are emphasized in the preview sound, more than channels that are oriented away from the user. Other aspects are also described and claimed.
US11832072B2
Various implementations include systems for processing audio signals. In particular implementations, a system for processing audio signals includes: an accessory device that includes a first processor for running a machine learning model on an input signal, where the machine learning model includes a classifier configured to generate metadata associated with the input signal; and a wearable audio device configured for wireless communication with the accessory device, the wearable audio device including a second processor that utilizes the metadata from the accessory device to process a source audio signal and output a processed audio signal.
US11832070B2
A microphone device includes a number N of at least two serially coupled microphones forming a microphone chain. The microphones are configured to transmit data to a controller via the microphone chain. The microphone chain is configured to output time-multiplexed data transmitted by the microphones.
US11832064B2
The disclosure relates to a hearing device comprising a housing configured to be at least partially inserted into an ear canal of a user, the housing having an opening leading to an interior space enclosed by the housing; a slidable member moveable relative to the opening between different positions including a first position and a second position; an actuator configured to actuate the movement of the slidable member forth from the first position to the second position, and back from the second position to the first position; and a controller configured to control the actuator. The disclosure further relates to a hearing system comprising the hearing device and a stationary device, and a method of operating the hearing device.
US11832052B2
A spherically steerable microphone array structure is provided. The spherically steerable microphone array structure uses pressure and acoustic particle velocity signals obtained from sensors positioned co-planarly on a circular arc. The spherically steerable microphone array structure allows a calculation of all spatial partial derivatives of a sound field up to a given order. The spatial partial derivatives are used to obtain a spherical harmonic decomposition of a recorded sound field. Spherical harmonic decomposition coefficients are used in a spherically direction-invariant acoustic mode beamforming.
US11832046B2
Occlusion devices, earpiece devices and methods of forming occlusion devices are provided. An occlusion device is configured to occlude an ear canal. The occlusion device includes an insertion element and at least one expandable element disposed on the insertion element. The expandable element is configured to receive a medium via the insertion element and is configured to expand, responsive to the medium, to contact the ear canal. Physical parameters of the occlusion device are selected to produce a predetermined sound attenuation characteristic over a frequency band, such that sound is attenuated more in a first frequency range of the frequency band than in a second frequency range of the frequency band.
US11832044B2
At least one exemplary embodiment is directed to a method of providing RF mitigation exposure to a user, more specifically an eartip that can provide RF mitigation. The eartip can be an elastic layer forming a cavity with a conductive medium within.
US11832036B2
Systems and methods for gathering research data using multiple monitoring devices are provided. An example method includes accessing, at a first monitoring device and a second monitoring device, first timing data produced by an external source, the first monitoring device located remotely from the second monitoring device. The example method additionally includes adjusting second timing data generated by the first monitoring device based on the first timing data and adjusting third timing data generated by the second monitoring device based on the first timing data. The example method also includes accessing, at a processing facility, the first timing data and adjusting fourth timing data generated by the processing facility based on the first timing data.
US11832032B2
An optical submarine branching apparatus includes a first, second, and third switching unit. The first switching unit is connected to N first, second, and third optical fiber transmission lines connected to a first, second and third terminal stations, respectively, and switches a transmission route for a wavelength-multiplexed optical signal. The second switching unit is interposed on the N first optical fiber transmission lines between the first terminal station and the first switching unit, and switches a connection relation between in front of and behind a place where the second switching unit is interposed. The third switching unit is interposed on the N second optical fiber transmission lines between the second terminal station and the first switching unit, and switches a connection relation between in front of and behind a place where the third switching unit is interposed.
US11832022B2
In a multi-channel video mode, an electronic device may separately display a plurality of images from different cameras in a plurality of areas of a viewfinder frame. An image from one camera is displayed in one area, and a user operation such as a leftward sliding operation or a rightward sliding operation of a user in an area may be detected, to change framing presented by a corresponding camera in the area, without changing framing of another camera in a corresponding area. In this way, during multi-channel video recording, the user can separately adjust framing presented by each working camera in a preview frame, so that framing of each working camera in the preview frame does not affect each other, to avoid a problem that a change of framing of a working camera in the preview frame causes a change of framing of another working camera in the preview frame.
US11832014B2
A solid-state image pickup device includes: comparators; counters; and a control portion for carrying out control in such a way that in a phase of an addition mode, the two comparators and the two counters corresponding to the two pixel columns, respectively, are set as a unit, 1 is added to a second digit of one counter of the two counters when both the comparison results from the two comparators has a first logic, 1 is added to a first digit of the one counter when one of the comparison results from the two comparators has the first logic, and 1 is added to none of the first digit and the second digit of the one counter when both the comparison results from the two comparators has a second logic.
US11832013B2
To further capture an image in a solid-state image sensor that detects an address event. The solid-state image sensor includes a photoelectric conversion element, a charge accumulation unit, a transfer transistor, a detection unit, and a connection transistor. The photoelectric conversion element generates a charge by photoelectric conversion. The charge accumulation unit accumulates the charge and generates a voltage according to an amount of the charge. The transfer transistor transfers the charge from the photoelectric conversion element to the charge accumulation unit. The detection unit detects whether or not a change amount of a photocurrent according to the amount of the charge exceeds a predetermined threshold. The connection transistor connects the charge accumulation unit and the detection unit to cause the photocurrent to flow.
US11832009B2
A solid-state imaging device includes a pixel array unit and a current source array unit. The pixel array unit includes N pixel units arrayed in a first direction. Each pixel unit includes a photodiode and an amplification MOS transistor. The current source array unit includes N current sources. Each current source includes a first MOS transistor, a second MOS transistor, a third MOS transistor, a fourth MOS transistor, and a setting circuit. The setting circuit sets ON/OFF of the third MOS transistor on the basis of a voltage of the signal line, thereby suppressing fluctuations in an amount of current flowing from a Vr supply line to a ground potential supply terminal via a common node and the first MOS transistor.
US11832001B2
The present invention provides an image processing method, including: obtaining a first image using a camera under a display screen; processing the first image using a processor; obtaining a second image using the camera under the display screen; processing the second image using the processor; and generating a superimposed image after superimposing the first sub-image and the second sub-image.
US11832000B2
A program is executed by a processor causes the processor to identify at least one of a position and a posture of a first camera in a real space in which an object is arranged. The first camera is configured to capture an image of the real space. The program causes the processor to display, on a display, a first image generated based on a result of the image captured by the first camera; and display, at a position that is based on an identification result obtained by identifying the at least one of the position and the posture of the first camera within the display, a second image that corresponds to the object.
US11831999B2
Provided imaging control apparatus effectively avoid image capturing competition in a scene in which a large number of infrared cameras capture images. The imaging control apparatus includes an image acquisition unit that acquires an infrared image generated by an infrared camera imaging reflected light of emitted infrared rays; and a control unit that controls a setting for the generation of the infrared image on the basis of a control parameter transmitted to another apparatus or received from another apparatus via a communication interface.
US11831998B2
An image capturing apparatus comprising an image capturing unit; a flicker detection unit; and a control unit configured to cause, in parallel, an execution of a first image capturing operation in which the image capturing unit is caused to periodically capture an image for storage and a second image capturing operation in which the image capturing unit is caused to periodically capture an image for display, wherein the control unit: in the first image capturing operation, causes the image capturing unit to perform capturing in accordance with a peak timing of a flicker; and in a case where an accumulation period in the first image capturing operation and an accumulation period in the second image capturing operation overlap, changes a timing of capturing in the second image capturing operation.
US11831996B2
A system for generating high dynamic range (HDR) imagery obtains a history frame associated with a first timepoint and with a first set of image capture parameters. The system obtains an image frame associated with a particular set of image capture parameters and captured at a second timepoint that is subsequent to the first timepoint, and the particular set of image capture parameters comprises the first set of image capture parameters or a second set of image capture parameters. The system generates a normalized image frame by applying a normalization operation to the image frame. The normalization operation may be determined based upon the particular set of image capture parameters. The system generates a weight map based upon at least the normalized image frame and generate an HDR image frame based upon the normalized image frame, the history frame, and the weight map.
US11831991B2
A control method for generating a high quality HDR image is provided. A control device of the technique of this disclosure is a control device configured to control an image capturing element capable of controlling an exposure condition for each of areas, the device including: an acquisition unit configured to acquire an exposure value map obtained by preliminary exposure using the image capturing element; and a setting unit configured to set the exposure condition including a shutter speed and an ISO sensitivity for each of the areas based on the exposure value map.
US11831984B2
A camera shooting program control method, the method is applied to terminal equipment, and the method includes obtaining motion parameters collected by at least one motion sensor in response to a situation that the terminal equipment enters a camera shooting program from a screen locking state, and determining a motion state of the terminal equipment according to the motion parameters collected by the at least one motion sensor; obtaining a mistaken touch rate of a display screen of the terminal equipment in response to the motion state of the terminal equipment being a moving state; and exiting the camera shooting program in response to a condition that the mistaken touch rate is greater than a preset first proportion threshold value.
US11831976B2
A display apparatus that includes a first imaging unit that images a user, a first distance detector that identifies an eye of the user and measure a first distance that is a distance from the identified eye to the first imaging unit, a second imaging unit that images an object, a second distance detector that measures a second distance that is a distance from the second imaging unit to the object, an image processor that processes the images, and a display unit, the image processor calculating a display imaging range, extracting the calculated display imaging range from the image imaged by the second imaging unit, and causing the display unit to display it, and the display imaging range being such a range that the object displayed and an external scenery not interrupted by the display unit seen from a viewpoint of the user have the same size.
US11831972B2
A vehicular vision system includes a camera fixedly mounted at a vehicle. The camera has a central viewing axis that bisects a total available field of view exterior of the vehicle of the camera into an at least 90 degrees zone to the left and to the right of the central viewing axis. During a driving maneuver of the vehicle, a video display screen displays video images representative of a reduced field of view of the camera that is less than the total available field of view exterior of the vehicle. During the driving maneuver of the vehicle, and as the steering angle of the vehicle is adjusted toward the right side or left side of the vehicle, the reduced field of view of the camera digitally pans toward the respective right side or left side of the total available field of view exterior of the vehicle of the camera.
US11831971B2
The present technology relates to an onboard camera that enables a camera chassis to be easily assembled while providing shielding between plates. The onboard camera according to an aspect of the present technology has an internal structure including: a bottom face plate which forms a bottom face of a housing and has end portions serving as wall faces formed respectively at opposite ends of the bottom face plate; a board on which an electronic component is installed; a top face plate which covers the board and has end portions serving as wall faces formed respectively at opposite ends of the top face plate; and a shield plate which has insertion portions formed at opposite ends, the insertion portions being positioned in clearances between the end portions of the bottom face plate and the end portions of the top face plate to close the clearances. The present technology can be applied to an onboard camera.
US11831965B1
Embodiments include systems and methods for filtering augmented reality (“AR”) data streams, and in particular, video and/or audio streams to change or remove undesirable content, such as personally identifiable information, embarrassing content, financial data, etc. For example, a handheld device may capture video using a built in camera, and as needed superimpose AR objects on the video to change its content. A cloud service may host an AR session between the handheld device and a remote machine. The cloud service and remote machine may also operate their own filter on the AR data to remove and/or replace content to comply with their interests, regulations, policies, etc. Filtering may be cumulative. For example, the handheld device may remove financial data before it leaves the device, and then the cloud service may replace commercial logos before sharing AR data between session participants.
US11831964B2
In a computer-implemented method, a selected online advertisement is automatically directed to, or online activity is automatically tracked and recorded from, an online user interface device which corresponds, at the time the advertisement is directed or the activity is tracked, to a first online access identifier. The advertisement is directed or the activity is tracked based on information from a user profile that references or includes a first set-top box identifier. That information is derived at least in part from automatically collected data related to user behavior with respect to at least one television advertisement delivered to a set-top box, which set-top box corresponds, at the time of that user behavior, to the first set-top box identifier. The first online access identifier is associated with the first set-top box identifier, by being referenced or included in the user profile, by being associated in a database, or otherwise.
US11831963B2
In one embodiment, a system includes a CATV node, a first device, and at least one micro distribution system. The CATV node transmits CATV RF signals to the first device, which converts the RF signals to optical signals. Each micro distribution system includes a micro node receiving the optical signals from the first device and converting the optical signals to RF signals. Each micro distribution system further includes at least two strings of taps independently coupled to the micro node and receiving the RF signals from the micro node. Each string of taps is terminated at an end by a low pass filter (LPF). For each string of taps, the received RF signals are passed from the micro node along the taps and blocked by the LPF, while a powering signal is passed along the taps and through the LPF.
US11831942B2
The present technology allows for the management and output of audio and visual media at one or more locations, including the direction and display of static and/or dynamic signage, prerecorded and/or live video content, and audio content from one or more output devices, such as various screens, projectors, or display units, including customized direction of such content to multiple screens or display units at multiple locations. It is thereby possible to customize sights and sound for a desired theme or brand and choose from multiple, customizable content options. In this way, one can manage and schedule digital signage solutions across one or more locations using a single management device. Present operation and operation history of one or more media players can be monitored using the management device.
US11831941B2
A remote control apparatus for setting a mode according to a state of a broadcast receiving apparatus is provided. The remote control apparatus sets operation modes based on information regarding a state of a broadcast receiving apparatus received from the broadcast receiving apparatus. The operation mode of the remote control apparatus is automatically set based on information regarding a state of a broadcast receiving apparatus, so less power is consumed in the remote control apparatus.
US11831939B2
The present disclosure involves systems, software, and computer implemented methods for personalizing media content. Personalization digital media templates can be retrieved that designate (i) particular types of media content to be combined with particular preselected digital video files and (ii) particular times within particular preselected digital video files at which the particular types of media content are to be combined with the particular preselected digital video files, the particular times being relative to the times within the preselected digital video files at which emotionally impactful moments occur. Digital media content can be assembled for the personalized digital video files using particular preselected digital video files, the digital media templates, and the personal digital media file. The assembled digital media content can be encoded using a common video codec to generate the personalized digital video files. The personalized digital video files can be stored and transmitted to a client computing device.
US11831937B2
A content controller system to render frames on demand comprises a rendering server system that includes a plurality of graphics processing units (GPUs). The GPUs in the rendering server system render a set of media content item segments using a media content identification and a main user identification. Rendering the set of media content item segments includes retrieving metadata from a metadata database associated with the media content identification, rendering the set of media content item segments using the metadata, generating a main user avatar based on the main user identification, and incorporating the main user avatar into the set of media content item segments. The rendering server system then uploads the set of media content item segments to a segment database; and updates segment states in a segment state database to indicate that the set of media content item segments are available. Other embodiments are disclosed herein.
US11831932B2
Embodiments of content management systems in which compression and decompression may be performed at the client in cases where the client device or application may be capable of such compression and decompression while still allowing compression to be performed at the content management system when client devices or applications are unable to perform such compression or decompression are disclosed.
US11831912B2
An image coding method according to the present document comprises the steps of: deriving transform coefficients for a current block on the basis of residual-related information; and generating residual samples of the current block on the basis of the transform coefficients. The residual-related information comprises low frequency non-separable transform (LFNST) index information, showing information relating to non-separable transform for low-frequency transform coefficients of the current block, on the basis of a matrix-based intra-prediction (MIP) flag showing whether or not MIP is applied to the current block. The residual samples are generated from the transform coefficients on the basis of the LFNST index information.
US11831909B2
Techniques are described for processing video data, such as by performing learned bidirectional coding using a unidirectional coding system and an interpolated reference frame. For example, a process can include obtaining a first reference frame and a second reference frame. The process can include generating a third reference frame at least in part by performing interpolation between the first reference frame and the second reference frame. The process can include performing unidirectional inter-prediction on an input frame based on the third reference frame, such as by estimating motion between an input frame and the third reference frame, and generating a warped frame at least in part by warping one or more pixels of the third reference frame based on the estimated motion. The process can include generating, based on the warped frame and a predicted residual, a reconstructed frame representing the input frame, the reconstructed frame including a bidirectionally-predicted frame.
US11831908B1
According to a disclosure of the present document, when the type of inter-prediction of a current block is indicated as biprediction, weight index information for a candidate within a merge candidate list or a sub-block merge candidate list may be derived, and coding efficiency may be increased.
US11831907B2
An image coding method includes: deriving a candidate for a motion vector predictor from a co-located motion vector; adding the candidate to a list; selecting the motion vector predictor from the list; and coding a current block and coding a current motion vector, wherein the deriving includes: deriving the candidate by a first derivation scheme in the case of determining that each of a current reference picture and a co-located reference picture is a long-term reference picture; and deriving the candidate by a second derivation scheme in the case of determining that each of the current reference picture and the co-located reference picture is a short-term reference picture.
US11831902B2
A picture prediction method includes: determining motion vectors of W control points in a current picture block; obtaining motion vectors of P pixel units of the current picture block by using a motion model and the motion vectors of the W control points, where precision of the determined motion vectors of the W control points is 1/n of pixel precision, precision of the motion vector of each of the P pixel units is 1/N of the pixel precision, the motion vector of each of the P pixel units is used to determine a corresponding reference pixel unit in a reference picture of a corresponding pixel unit; and performing interpolation filtering on a pixel of the corresponding reference pixel unit by using an interpolation filter with a phase of Q, to obtain a predicted pixel value of each of the P pixel units.
US11831901B2
A method of video processing is provided. The method includes: determining, for a conversion between a current video block of a video and a coded representation of the video, a mode of operation of a generalized bi-prediction (GBi) coding tool in which a prediction of the current video block uses a final predictor corresponding to a non-uniformly weighted sum of predictors from two reference lists; and performing the conversion based on the determining, wherein a field in the coded representation corresponds to the mode of operation and a value of the field indicates whether the GBI coding tool is enabled or disabled for the current video block.
US11831888B2
Systems, apparatuses, and methods for reducing latency for wireless virtual and augmented reality applications are disclosed. A virtual reality (VR) or augmented reality (AR) system includes a transmitter rendering, encoding, and sending video frames to a receiver coupled to a head-mounted display (HMD). In one scenario, rather than waiting until the entire frame is encoded before sending the frame to the receiver, the transmitter sends an encoded left-eye portion to the receiver while the right-eye portion is being encoded. In another scenario, the frame is partitioned into a plurality of slices, and each slice is encoded and then sent to the receiver while the next slice is being encoded. In a further scenario, each slice is being encoded while the next slice is being rendered. In a still further scenario, each slice is prepared for presentation by the receiver while the next slice is being decoded by the receiver.
US11831882B2
A method for intra prediction includes: obtaining multiple previously reconstructed neighbouring blocks corresponding to a current processing block; determining prediction modes, that are signalled in a bitstream, corresponding to neighbouring blocks of the multiple previously reconstructed neighbouring blocks, to obtain multiple first prediction modes; if the multiple first prediction modes comprise at least two directional modes, taking directional modes comprised in the multiple first prediction modes as first prediction directions; performing, according to a preset operation rule, operation on multiple first prediction directions of the first prediction directions to obtain second prediction directions; obtaining a prediction mode set according to the second prediction directions and the multiple first prediction modes; and performing intra prediction on the current processing block based on the prediction mode set.
US11831875B2
A device for coding video data includes a processor configured to generate an inter-prediction block and an intra-prediction block for a current block of video data; for each sample of a prediction block to be generated: determine a first weight for the sample according to a position of the sample in the prediction block; determine a second weight for the sample according to the position of the sample in the prediction block; apply the first weight to a sample at the position in the inter-prediction block to generate a weighted inter-prediction sample; apply the second weight to a sample at the position in the intra-prediction block to generate a weighted intra-prediction sample; and calculate a value for the sample at the position in the prediction block using the weighted inter-prediction sample and the weighted intra-prediction sample; and code the current block using the prediction block.
US11831874B2
This disclosure describes techniques for performing semi-global matching (SGM) path cost compression. In some examples, the techniques may perform disparity-dependent sub-sampling of a set of SGM path costs where the sub-sampling ratio is determined based on a candidate disparity level. The sub-sampled SGM path costs may be stored in a memory. When retrieved from memory, the sub-sampled SGM path costs may be interpolated to reconstruct the other path costs not stored in the memory. The reconstructed path costs may be used for further SGM processing. In further examples, the techniques may perform disparity-dependent quantization on the SGM path costs or the sub-sampled SGM path costs, and store the quantized SGM path costs in memory. The techniques of this disclosure may reduce bandwidth as well as reduce the memory footprint needed to implement an SGM algorithm.
US11831867B2
A method comprising: obtaining a configuration of at least one neural network comprising a plurality of intra-prediction mode agnostic layers and one or more intra-prediction mode specific layers, the one or more intra-prediction mode specific layers corresponding to different intra-prediction modes; obtaining at least one input video frame comprising a plurality of blocks; determining to encode one or more blocks using intra prediction; determining an intra-prediction mode for each of said one or more blocks; grouping blocks having same intra-prediction mode into groups, each group being assigned with a computation path among the plurality of intra-prediction mode agnostic and the one or more intra-prediction mode specific layers; training the plurality of intra-prediction mode agnostic and/or the one or more intra-prediction mode specific layers of the neural networks based on a training loss between an output of the neural networks relating to a group of blocks and ground-truth blocks, wherein the ground-truth blocks are either blocks of the input video frame or reconstructed blocks; and encoding a block using a computation path assigned to an intra-prediction mode for the block.
US11831865B2
The present disclosure relates to an image decoding device, an image decoding method, an image encoding device, and an image encoding method that enable further improvement of practicality. Reference image information indicating a reference image to be referred to by a current picture is saved in a header region of an access unit. The reference image information is saved in an AUD NAL unit indicating a delimiter of the access unit or a NEW NAL unit provided separately from the AUD NAL unit, and is applied to all tile group NAL units in the access unit. The present technology can be applied to, for example, an image decoding device and an image encoding device.
US11831864B2
An encoder is disclosed which includes circuitry and memory. Using the memory, the circuitry, in a first operating mode, derives first motion vectors for a first block obtained by splitting a picture, and generates a prediction image corresponding to the first block, with a bi-directional optical flow flag settable to true, and by referring to spatial gradients of luminance generated based on the first motion vectors. Using the memory, the circuitry, in a second operating mode, derives second motion vectors for a sub-block obtained by splitting a second block, the second block being obtained by splitting the picture, and generates a prediction image corresponding to the sub-block, with the bi-directional optical flow flag set to false.
US11831859B2
Techniques are described for passive three-dimensional image sensing based on referential image blurring. For example, a filter mask is integrated with a lens assembly to provide one or more normal imaging bandpass (NIB) regions and one or more reference imaging bandpass (RIB) regions, the regions being optically distinguishable and corresponding to different focal lengths and/or different focal paths. As light rays from a scene object pass through the different regions of the filter mask, a sensor can detect first and second images responsive to those light rays focused through the NIB region and the RIB region, respectively (according to their respective focal lengths and/or respective focal paths). An amount of blurring between the images can be measured and correlated to an object distance for the scene object. Some embodiments project additional reference illumination to enhance blurring detection in the form of reference illumination flooding and/or spotted illumination.
US11831852B2
An information processing apparatus for generating a virtual camera path by interpolation using a plurality of key frames to be a reference in the virtual camera path that indicates a path of a position of a virtual camera, comprising: a designation unit configured to accept a key frame designation operation in accordance with a user operation; a specifying unit configured to specify the number of frames between a first key frame that has already been set and a second key frame designated by the user operation; a change amount specifying unit configured to specify an amount of change per unit of time of a virtual camera parameter between the first and second key frames based on the number of frames specified by the specifying unit; and a notification unit configured to notify, to a user, the specified amount of change.
US11831849B2
An information processing device includes: an acquisition unit configured to acquire color information on a specific color included in an inspection image, and a determination condition for determining a color shift with respect to the specific color; and a controller configured to: determine, based on the color information and the determination condition acquired by the acquisition unit, test image data representing a plurality of test images to be formed by an image forming apparatus; output the determined test image data to the image forming apparatus in order to form the plurality of test images; acquire luminance data on the plurality of test images, the luminance data being output from a color sensor; acquire spectral data on the plurality of test images, the spectral data being output from a spectroscopic sensor.
US11831843B2
A communication apparatus capable of communicating with an information processing apparatus and an access point includes an establishment unit configured to establish connection between the access point and the communication apparatus, and a control unit configured to execute, based on a fact that an authentication method used for connection between the communication apparatus and the access point is a predetermined authentication method, predetermined processing to inhibit at least part of communication between the communication apparatus and the information processing apparatus without interposing the access point.
US11831836B2
The present invention includes: a receiver that receives posting of a message including a request by a user; a poster that posts the message received by the receiver to a social networking service (SNS); an acquirer that acquires a message posted by an image forming device from the SNS, the image forming device being able to process the request and being among image forming devices that are associated with the user in the SNS; and a display that shows the message acquired by the acquirer.
US11831832B2
Scannable thumbnails for identifying data objects stored on a database. A method includes identifying a data collection comprising one or more data objects stored on a database and receiving a thumbnail selection to represent the data collection, wherein the thumbnail selection comprises one or more of an image from the data collection, a graphic, or text. The method includes generating a scannable code associated with the data collection merging the scannable code with the thumbnail selection to generate a scannable thumbnail.
US11831830B2
An electronic device, a setting method, and an information processing system. The electronic device installs an application, displays on a display, a screen for receiving input of a setting value for a setting item based on setting information that includes one or more setting items for executing the installed application, and control to set the setting value for the setting item received on the screen.
US11831819B2
A method for streaming media from a computer-implemented media streaming system, the method comprising: receiving a primary media stream; receiving a plurality of items of interstitial content, each item being associated with content information specifying the content of the respective item; combining the items of interstitial content with the primary media stream to form a playout media stream; streaming the playout media stream to an identifiable media consumer over a publicly accessible communications network; and storing data associating (i) the content information of the interstitial content in the media stream streamed to the consumer with (ii) other media consumed by or activities of the same computer or person.
US11831813B2
In a period between an operation for acquiring signals for an image via an amplification unit and an operation for acquiring offset signals for correcting the image via the amplification unit, a current supply capability of the amplification unit is made equal to a current supply capability in a period immediately before the image is acquired, thereby the potential state of a signal line when the signals for the image are acquired and the potential state when the offset signals for correcting the image are acquired are matched, and an artifact when the correction is made is reduced.
US11831810B2
In one embodiment, the method of processing telephony sessions includes: communicating with an application server using an application layer protocol; processing telephony instructions with a call router; and creating call router resources accessible through a call router Application Programming Interface (API). In another embodiment, the system for processing telephony sessions includes: a call router, a URI for an application server, a telephony instruction executed by the call router, and a call router API resource.
US11831806B2
A virtual assistant server receives a web request such as a HTTP request with one or more call parameters corresponding to a call redirected from an interactive voice response server. The virtual assistant server inputs the received one or more call parameters to a predictive model, which identifies, based on the one or more call parameters, an intelligent communication mode to route the redirected call to. Subsequently, the virtual assistant server routes the redirected call to the intelligent communication mode.
US11831797B2
An apparatus for speech detection is positionable on or close to a head of a speaking person. The apparatus includes an inner side and an outer side. The apparatus includes a speech detection region including a microphone. At least sections of the microphone face or form the inner side. The apparatus includes a silencer. At least part of the silencer faces or forms the outer side. The silencer has a front facing the person, a rear, and a silencer structure. At least part of the silencer structure extends between the front and the rear. The silencer includes at least one of (a) a vibroacoustic region and (b) at least in sections, a fibrous surface texture at the front with a plurality of protruding fibrous material sections.
US11831793B2
A method for mutual authentication that includes establishing a first inductive coupling between a wireless-power receiver and a wireless-power transmitter to transfer power from the wireless-power transmitter to the wireless-power receiver by a power signal and using the power signal to transmit a first response to a physically unclonable function to the wireless-power transmitter. The method further including generating a second response to the physically unclonable function and communicating information derived from the second response to initiate a mutual authentication process between the wireless-power receiver and the wireless-power transmitter during a subsequent inductive coupling.
US11831765B2
A system with methods to enhance key strength for a quantum shared key which is derived by a conventional quantum key distribution protocol and the system provides a single optical communication channel with security protection mechanism for key distribution without relying on an authenticated public classical channel. The system is implemented with technology in combination of key-strength enhancement, re-encoding operation, density-matrix verification, and grating control for a single optical communication channel where the system can be integrated with a conventional Quantum-Key-Distribution protocol such as BB84 or B92, but excluding GHz-clocked QKD system. Thereby, the system can help a known QKD system to overcome current drawbacks of an apparatus implemented over a conventional QKD protocol so as to derive an enhanced quantum shared key.
US11831761B2
Techniques described herein can be utilized to implement a protocol for performing an unbiased selection of a particular worker node among a plurality of worker nodes to execute a computational task. Nodes of a distributed network may register to join a group membership by generating quantities derived at least in part from a hierarchical data structure, such as an accumulation tree, whose parameters are defined by a manager node. The manager node may utilise the quantities provided by the plurality of worker nodes to perform an unbiased selection of a worker node from among the plurality of worker nodes to perform a computational task. The invention is particularly suited, but not limited to, for use in a blockchain network such as Bitcoin. In at least some cases, the manager node cannot determine, based on quantities supplied by the worker nodes, whether a particular worker node was selected to perform the computational task.
US11831741B2
A communication apparatus determines whether a file selected by a file selection unit is of a format analyzable by the communication apparatus. If it is determined that the file selected by the file selection unit is not of the format analyzable by the communication apparatus, the communication apparatus restricts selection of a predetermined protocol included in a plurality of protocols. The communication apparatus further determines whether the protocol selected by a protocol selection unit is a predetermined protocol. If it is determined that the protocol selected by the protocol selection unit is the predetermined protocol, the communication apparatus restricts selection of a file of a format not analyzable by the communication apparatus.
US11831726B2
A system and method of forming proxy server pools is provided. The method comprises several steps, such as requesting a pool to execute the user's request and retrieving an initial group. The system checks the service history of an initial group, including whether any of the proxy servers in an initial group are exclusive to existing pools. The exclusive proxy servers in an initial group with eligible proxy servers are replaced when needed and new proxy server pools are formed. The system also records the service history of proxy servers and pools before and after the pools are created. The method can also involve predicting the pool health in relation with the thresholds foreseen and replacing the proxy servers below the threshold.
US11831720B2
A system for communicating hose test information using a test results transfer protocol (TRTP) is disclosed. The system also includes a network interface. The system also includes a memory storage. The system also includes one or more processors configured to: initialize a plurality of status words according to the TRTP, generate a payload array configuration having a number of payloads in a payload array and a number of registers, generate the payload array having hose test result information according to the TRTP, and provide the generated payload array to the network interface for transmission.
US11831699B2
Providing digital video having customized graphics whose appearance and operation are specified by a graphics template expressed using one or more web-based protocols. One or more software modules, executing on a media server, identify, for a particular digital video, a markup language document which describes or identifies a customized appearance of one or more graphics to be incorporated into a presentation of particular digital video and shown to an identified audience. The markup language document may be an Extensible Markup Language (XML) document or a HyperText Markup Language (HTML) document. The media server streams the particular digital video having the one or more graphics to a member of the identified audience in accordance with the markup language document. An HTML rendering engine, executing on the media server, may pass through one or more audio streams to be incorporated into an output stream without re-encoding the one or more audio streams.
US11831697B2
Disclosed are a method, a first electronic audio device, and a system comprising at least a first electronic audio device and a second electronic audio device for performing audio communication between at least the first electronic audio device and the second electronic audio device. The electronic audio devices are configured for wireless communication via a wireless connection. The electronic audio devices are configured to transmit and/or receive audio directly between them via the wireless connection. The electronic audio devices comprise a speaker and a microphone. At least the first electronic audio device is configured to operate and/or communicate in at least three modes for controlling audio to be transmitted from the first electronic audio device to the speaker of the second electronic audio device: a first mode where the transmitted audio is, such as solely, an output from the speaker in the first electronic audio device; a second mode where the transmitted audio is, such as solely, an input from the microphone in the first electronic audio device; a third mode where the transmitted audio is, such as both, an output from the speaker of the first electronic audio device and an input from the microphone of the first electronic audio device.
US11831692B2
Generally an asynchronous video communication integration system which includes a computer code served from by a server computer to a plurality of client computers to implement a common graphical user interface which by client user interaction allows reciprocal asynchronous video communication between a first client user and a second client user with a first video file through the final video file of an asynchronous video communication coupled as a combined video file which can be played back by the first and second client users, or a plurality of client users, as continuous synchronous video communication.
US11831688B2
A security system for a network may be configured to detect one or more failed authentication attempts to access the network by at least one user device and determine the number of the failed authentication attempts. The system may determine a first risk score based on the number of failed authentication attempts and determine whether the first risk score is greater than or equal to a first risk score threshold and generate a first notification indicating that the user device is attempting to gain unauthorized access onto the network. The system may transmit the first notification to an administrator of the network, determine the user device is successfully authenticated to access the network after the number of failed authentication attempts has been detected, and apply a first set of network activity restrictions to the user device.
US11831685B2
The technology disclosed relates to application-specific data flow for synthetic request injection for cloud security enforcement. In particular, it relates to data flow logic configured to inject an incoming request directed to a cloud application in a processing path of a particular network security system.
US11831682B2
A system and method for a highly scalable distributed connection interface for data capture from multiple network service sources. The connection interface is designed to enable simple to initiate, performant and highly available input/output from a large plurality of external networked service's and application's application programming interfaces (API) to the modules of an integrated predictive business operating system. To handle the high volume of information exchange, the connection interface is distributed and designed to be scalable and self-load-balancing. The connection interface possesses robust expressive scripting capabilities that allow highly specific handling rules to be generated for the routing, transformation, and output of data within the business operating system.
US11831675B2
Implementations are directed to receiving analytical attack graph (AAG) data representative of one or more AAGs, each AAG representing one or more lateral paths between configuration items within an enterprise network, calculating, for each configuration item in a set of configuration items, a process risk value for each impact in a set of impacts achievable within the configuration item, for a first impact, a first process risk value being calculated based on a multi-path formula in response to determining that multiple paths in the AAG lead to the first impact, and, for a second impact, a second process risk value being calculated based on a single-path formula in response to determining that a single path in the AAG leads to the second impact, and determining that at least one process risk value exceeds a threshold process risk value, and in response, adjusting one or more security controls within the enterprise network.
US11831664B2
Systems and methods for anomaly detection are described. One aspect includes defining a computing device group comprising a plurality of networked computing devices. The networked computing devices are associated with a computer network. One or more statistical parameters associated with the computing device group are calculated. A set of communication data associated with a networked computing device is received. An operating point geometric distance of the networked computing device relative to the one or more statistical parameters is computed. This operating point geometric distance is based at least in part on the set of communication data. An anomaly is detected based on the operating point geometric distance.
US11831655B2
The present disclosure provides techniques that may be applied, for example, for providing network policy information in a secure manner. In some cases, a UE may receive a first message for establishing a secure connection with a network, wherein the first message comprises network policy information, generate a first key based in part on the network policy information, and use the first key to verify the network policy information.
US11831650B2
A first computing device that provides a first service is configured to securely provide personalized services to a user of a second computing device. The first computing device obtains an authentication token and confirms the proximity of the user associated with the second computing device. The first computing device confirms the proximity of the user by detecting a connection of a physical cable between the first computing device and the second computing device. The first computing device provides the authentication token to the second computing device via the physical cable. The first computing device also authenticates the user of the second computing device and determines a second service available to the user of the second computing device. The first computing device combines the first service with the second service to provide a personalized service to the user at the first computing device.
US11831646B2
This disclosure is directed to embodiments of systems and methods for controlling the access to files or other data. In some of the disclosed embodiments, a computing system receives a request for access to data by a first device operated by a first user, and determines that an identity of a second user associated with the data is to be authenticated to allow access to the data by the first device. The computing system invokes an authentication process to authenticate the identity of the second user based on an input provided to a second device by the second user and, based on that authentication process, determines that the identity of the second user has been authenticated based on the first input. The computing system then provides access to the data by the first device based at least in part on authentication of the identity of the second user. The authentication process may, for example, authenticate the identity of the second user based on a biometric input provided by the second user.
US11831645B1
This disclosure relates to restricting access in a social network. The social network stores profile information for each of a plurality of users of the social network in a database. The social network receives, from a first user of the social network, a request to invite a second user to establish a connection with the first user. The social network transmits, to the first user, one or more questions pertaining to the profile information of the second user. The social network receives, from the first user, one or more answers responsive to the one or more questions. The social network determines whether each of the answers is correct based on the stored profile information of the second user. The social network transmits, to the second user, an invitation to establish the connection with the first user when at least a number of the answers are correct.
US11831638B1
Methods, systems, and computer-readable media for single-packet authorization using proof of work are disclosed. An access control service receives, from a client, a single-packet authorization (SPA) request. The (SPA) request comprises output of a proof-of-work task, wherein completion of the proof-of-work task requires computational resources or memory resources of the client. The access control service performs verification of the output of the proof-of-work task using fewer computational or memory resources of the access control service than were used by the client. In response to determining that verification of the output of the proof-of-work task succeeds, the access control service performs authentication of the SPA request. In response to determining that authentication of the SPA request succeeds, the access control service allows access by the client device to a service.
US11831637B2
An avatar management system includes an avatar registration unit configured to register an available avatar by having a storage unit to store the avatar available in a network service provided to an end user on a network, an authentication information assignment unit configured to assign authentication information to a registration target avatar registered in the avatar registration unit, and an authenticity confirmation unit configured to confirm authenticity of a designated avatar based on an assignment condition of the authentication information to the designated avatar, in accordance with an authenticity confirmation inquiry made by designating the avatar used in the network service.
US11831629B2
A server for providing a token to a mobile terminal includes a network interface and a processing unit coupled to the network interface. The processing unit is configured to receive from the mobile terminal a request asking for the token, to obtain subscriber identification information of the mobile terminal, to obtain a token which includes a user profile associated with the subscriber identification information and to which an electronic signature is added, and to transmit the token to the mobile terminal.
US11831623B2
A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising instructions stored thereon. When executed by at least one processor, the instructions may be configured to cause a computing system to at least receive a message, the message including a header, an encrypted symmetric key, and an encrypted body, decrypt the encrypted symmetric key using a private key to generate a decrypted symmetric key, decrypt the encrypted body using the decrypted symmetric key to generate a decrypted body, and store the header, the decrypted symmetric key, and the decrypted body in long-term storage.
US11831619B1
The disclosed computer-implemented method may include receiving an input from a user identifying specified persons that are to be included in a concealed list of persons. The specified persons may be unaware of their inclusion in the concealed list of persons. The method may also include generating the concealed list of persons and determining that a potential participant from the user's concealed list of persons has selected the user in a corresponding concealed list of persons that belongs to the potential participant and, in response to the determination, the method may include creating a private conversation instance that is unique to the user and the potential participant. The generated private conversation instance may include an interaction interface that allows the user and the potential participant to interact in a confidential manner. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US11831613B2
A method including configuring a virtual private network (VPN) server, having established VPN connections with one or more user devices, aggregate amounts of VPN data communicated with a host device; configuring the VPN server to determine difference amounts indicating differences in the aggregate amounts of VPN data; configuring the VPN server to determine average aggregate amounts of VPN data; configuring the VPN server to determine a largest average aggregate amount, from among the average aggregate amounts, as an average threshold level; and configuring the VPN server to selectively transmit a notification to the one or more devices indicating that the one or more user devices is to manage transmission of data from the one or more user devices based at least in part on a result of comparing the average threshold level with an observed average aggregate amount. Various other aspects are contemplated.
US11831609B2
This document describes among other things, network security systems that incorporate a feedback loop so as to automatically and dynamically adjust the scope of network traffic that is subject to inspection. Risky traffic can be sent for inspection; risky traffic that is demonstrated to have high rate of threats can be outright blocked without further inspection; traffic that is causing errors due to protocol incompatibility or should not be inspected for regulatory or other reasons can be flagged so it bypasses the security inspection system. The system can operate on a domain by domain basis, IP address basis, or otherwise.
US11831605B2
Various example embodiments for supporting firewalling of traffic are presented. The support for firewalling of traffic may include support for firewalling of layer-2 traffic (e.g., applying firewall rules to layer-3 traffic embedded within layer-2 frames) using a layer-2 firewall. The firewalling of layer-2 traffic by a layer-2 firewall may include support for firewalling of layer-2 traffic associated with various types of layer-2 services. The firewalling of layer-2 traffic by a layer-2 firewall may include support for firewalling of layer-2 traffic for which the layer-2 destination address of the traffic is known and layer-2 traffic for which the layer-2 destination address of the traffic is unknown. The firewalling of layer-2 traffic by a layer-2 firewall may include receiving, by a router, a packet of a flow of a layer-2 service and supporting, by the router, layer-2 firewalling of the packet at the router while honoring layer-2 forwarding of the packet at the router.
US11831599B1
A method including receiving, by an infrastructure device from a first device in communication with a second device in a mesh network, periodic requests requesting the infrastructure device to determine a current communication parameter associated with the first device; receiving, by the infrastructure device from first device during an interval between transmissions of the periodic requests, an aperiodic request requesting the infrastructure device to determine the current communication parameter based at least in part on the first device determining occurrence of a triggering event during the interval; and transmitting, by the infrastructure device to the first device during the interval, communication information based at least in part on receiving the aperiodic request, the communication information indicating the current communication parameter. Various other aspects are contemplated.
US11831592B2
Aspects of the present disclosure involve a system comprising a computer-readable storage medium storing a program and method for combining individual functions into shortcuts. The program and method provide for accessing information for a shortcut for performing with respect to an image captured by a device camera, the shortcut corresponding to a combination of individual functions to apply to the image; causing, based on the accessing, display of an interface with a user-selectable element for performing the shortcut with respect to the image; receiving, via the interface, user selection of the user-selectable element; and applying, in response to the receiving, the combination of the individual functions to the image.
US11831586B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive one or more transmit receive point (TRP) pairing indications, wherein the one or more TRP pairing indications identify one or more TRPs that have a capability to be paired with one or more neighbor TRPs in a full-duplex communication mode or one or more TRPs that have a capability to be paired with one or more neighbor TRPs in a simultaneous half-duplex multi-TRP (mTRP) communication mode. The UE may transmit, to a base station, a report indicating at least one candidate TRP to be paired in the full-duplex communication mode or the simultaneous half-duplex mTRP communication mode based at least in part on the one or more TRP pairing indications. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11831585B2
A method and system for controlling a full-duplex communication system to operate as a time domain duplexing system with dynamic bandwidth allocation. One method includes detecting a change in conditions which necessitates an updated transmit time allocation and generating a LLDP advertisement which reflects the updated transmit time allocation. The initiating port transmits the LLDP advertisement to a link partner to notify the link partner of the updated transmit time allocation and in response, the initiating port receives a link partner LLDP advertisement from the link partner. The updated transmit time allocation is provided to a TCI client and the TCI client updates the reconciliation sublayer with updated transmit time allocation. Then implementing, using the reconciliation sublayer, transmit time allocations for a PHY layer and a MAC layer. Transmitting the data with the PHY layer occurs over a channel during transmit time allocations as defined by the reconciliation sublayer.
US11831578B2
The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for transmitting a signal, comprising: selecting a starting position of the signal from a set of candidate starting positions for transmitting the signal; determining a symbol mapping of the signal based on a selected starting position or a set of candidate starting positions of the signal; and transmitting the signal is based on the symbol mapping. The embodiment of the invention also provides a corresponding apparatus.
US11831574B2
This application provides a method and an apparatus for sensing measurement. In a technical solution of this application, a transmit end of data may send an indication frame to a receive end of the data, where the indication frame may indicate a spatial mapping matrix used by the transmit end of the data to send the data to the receive end of the data. In this way, the receive end of the data can eliminate impact of spatial mapping on channel state information based on the spatial mapping matrix, to obtain actual channel state information, thereby completing sensing, positioning, and the like on an ambient environment or a passive target by using the obtained actual channel state information.
US11831568B2
Aspects described herein relate receiving a signal having a waveform including, within a symbol, resource elements for a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) and separate resource elements for multiple pilots to enable phase tracking, estimating, based on the multiple pilots, a channel response of the PDSCH, and removing, from the signal, a phase noise computed based on the channel response estimated for the PDSCH.
US11831567B1
Link data is stored in a distributed link descriptor memory (“DLDM”) including memory instances storing protocol data unit (“PDU”) link descriptors (“PLDs”) or cell link descriptors (“CLDs”). Responsive to receiving a request for buffering a current transfer data unit (“TDU”) in a current PDU, a current PLD is accessed in a first memory instance in the DLDM. It is determined whether any data field designated to store address information in connection with a TDU is currently unoccupied within the current PLD. If no data field designated to store address information in connection with a TDU is currently unoccupied within the current PLD, a current CLD is accessed in a second memory instance in the plurality of memory instances of the same DLDM. Current address information in connection with the current TDU is stored in an address data field within the current CLD.
US11831561B2
Methods, a system, and apparatus for managing the separation and distribution of digital controls wherein the digital content in a network system includes receiving a request from any one of control devices, host server response to control device request (and output devices), host server may either non-discriminatively or discriminatively broadcast to any of the control devices, and control device handling responses throughout home network system. The methods, system, and computer readable medium include user experience optimized application types for (optimally) separating and distributing the associated control and associated status information elements during active sessions from the host server to the control devices and output devices within a network system. Configuring a control session comprises receiving a request to execute an input/output application from a control application executing on a mobile control device Configuring the control session also includes aggregating a plurality of real-world connectable processing nodes into an application session set of processing nodes by allocating at least one function required by the input/output application for execution on each processing node in the set of processing nodes, wherein the set of processing nodes is determined based on processing requirements of the input/output application.
US11831559B2
A device includes a first message queue, a second message queue, a first queue manager coupled to the first message queue, and a second queue manager coupled to the second message queue. The first message queue is configured to store messages received from a first source. The second message queue is configured to store messages received from a second source. The first queue manager is configured to, based, at least in part, on detecting that a first message is added to the first message queue, send a request to a second queue manager. The request includes an indication of the first message. The first queue manager is also configured to, based on receiving an acknowledgement from the second queue manager and determining that the acknowledgement indicates that a second message matching the first message is stored in the second message queue, output a match indicator indicating the first message.
US11831556B2
A network device obtains service requirements associated with a customer identifier, obtains a first profile describing an infrastructure design of multiple transport domains associated with at least one network slice of a network, and obtains a second profile describing performance characteristics of the multiple transport domains of the at least one network slice. The network device receives training data associated with performance measurements of the multiple transport domains of the at least one network slice, and updates a machine learning model based on the training data. The network device selects at least one of the multiple transport domains for orchestration using the updated machine learning model, the service requirements, the first profile, and the second profile.
US11831553B2
Various embodiments providing for an indicator (termed the “Traffic Category Indicator,” TCI) to be encoded into packets, different values of which can be used, e.g., to distinguish Traffic Engineered (TE) packets and non-TE packets. In an example embodiment, the TCI can be used, e.g., to configure a network node to implement different packet queues, on each link, for TE packets and non-TE packets. In embodiments corresponding to the DiffSery TE paradigm, a node can be configured to implement different queues within each Forwarding Class for each link, said different queues distinguished by different respective TCI values. Example benefits of TCI include, but are not limited to fate separation of TE and non-TE packets in a node. The TCI concept can beneficially be applied to different packet-switching technologies supporting Source Routing, such as the IP, MPLS, Ethernet, etc.
US11831551B2
A cloud computing data center system includes a first server, a second server, a cloud management platform, and a switch. The first server includes a first computing node and a first distributed gateway. The first distributed gateway receives a management packet sent by the cloud management platform. The first distributed gateway records network information of the second VLAN. A first virtual machine sends a first service packet that carries service data to a second virtual machine. The first distributed gateway receives the first service packet, generates a second service packet by modifying the first service packet based on the network information of the second VLAN, and sends the second service packet to the switch. A second distributed gateway receives the second service packet forwarded by the switch, and sends the second service packet to the second virtual machine. In this way, network reliability may be improved.
US11831546B2
A relay network system includes a plurality of relay nodes connected to each other to constitute a relay network and one or more blockchain peer nodes connected to the relay nodes. Each relay node receives at least one of a connection packet including connection request information and a block packet including block information at the user level, transmits the block packet to a connected blockchain peer node and another relay node, and updates a connection information table so that information on the connection to the blockchain peer node and relay node connected to transmit or receive the block packet corresponds to the connection packet.
US11831544B2
Systems and methods for a virtual layer-2 network are described herein. The method can include providing a virtual Layer 3 network in a virtualized cloud environment. The virtual Layer 3 network can be hosted by an underlying physical network. The method can include providing a virtual Layer 2 network in the virtualized cloud environment. The virtual Layer 2 network can be hosted by the underlying physical network.
US11831538B2
Systems and methods for routing packet data for transmission via a plurality of communication links are described. A method may include dividing a usage cycle for the plurality of communication links into a plurality of timeslots. Packet data traffic demands for the packet data for transmission via the plurality of communication links may be received. Based on a mixed integer linear programming model, an allocation of the packet data traffic demands to the plurality of communication links during the usage cycle may be determined using binary constraints of the mixed integer linear programming model. The binary constraints may prioritize respective subsets of the plurality of timeslots for at least some of the plurality of communication links. For each of the plurality of timeslots, an allocation of the packet data traffic demands to each of the plurality of communication links may be determined using the mixed integer linear programming model.
US11831529B2
Systems and methods to send or receive redundant Generic Object Oriented Substation Event (GOOSE) messages are described. An intelligent electronic device may obtain power system data from a power system. The IED may publish the power system data in a first GOOSE message and publish the same power system data in a second GOOSE message. The second GOOSE message may have different header information than the first GOOSE message to allow the subscriber to determine that the redundant GOOSE messages are both received. If the first and second GOOSE message are duplicates with identical header information but unique trailer information methods allow the subscriber to determine that the duplicate GOOSE messages are both received.
US11831506B2
A disclosed touchless provisioning method configures a baseboard management controller (BMC) of a bare metal server to include or support two or more network services for retrieving a configuration profile locator (CPL) identifying a network-accessible configuration file containing a server configuration profile (SCP). At least one of the network services may be invoked to retrieve the CPL and pass the CPL to a provisioning agent process configured to access the configuration file and configure the system in accordance with the SCP. The server may require a static IP address and the two or more network services may include at least one network service, such as a multicast domain name service (mDNS), suitable for use in conjunction with a static IP address system and at least one network service, such as a DHCP service, suitable for use in conjunction with servers that do not require a static IP address.
US11831503B2
A method including determining, by an infrastructure device, a configuration file including update information associated with updates to a current configuration of a client application installed on a user device; providing, by the infrastructure device, the configuration file in association with a stored hash value that is determined based at least in part on the update information included in the configuration file; obtaining, by the user device, the configuration file based at least in part on determining that the stored hash value is different from a calculated hash value that is determined based at least in part on information associated with the current configuration of the client application; and selectively adopting, by the user device, the updates included in the configuration file to update the current configuration of the client application. Various other aspects are contemplated.
US11831499B2
Methods and systems are disclosed including a mobile device configured for initiating a communication session with a transceiver interface of a node that comprises a network interface. The node may be queried via the communication session for a status report associated with an error, and an instruction may be communicated to the node via the communication session instructing the node to perform an operation. Communication may be established with the wireless access point via the wireless network after communication of the instruction. The transceiver interface may be configured to communicate via a second network to address issues in the wide area network.
US11831493B2
Disclosed is a method of loading a signature rule and a network device thereof. According to an example of the method, the network device may first receive a signature rule library sent by a cloud server, wherein the signature rule library contains one or more signature rules, each of which is associated with corresponding device type configuration information. The network device may determine for each signature rule whether device type configuration information associated with the signature rule matches local device type configuration information of the network device. If the device type configuration information associated with the signature rule matches the local device type configuration information of the network device, the network device may load the signature rule.
US11831486B2
Mechanisms for out-of-band (OOB) management of Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) bitstreams and associated methods, apparatus, systems and firmware. Under a first OOB mechanism, a management component, such as a baseband management controller (BMC) is coupled to a processor including an agent in a compute node that includes an FGPA. An FPGA bitstream file is provided to the BMC, and the agent reads the file from the BMC and streams the FPGA bitstream contents in the file to the FPGA to program it. Under second and third OOB mechanisms, a pointer to an FPGA bitstream file that identifies the location of the file that is accessible via a network or fabric is provided to the BMC or other management entity. The BMC/management entity forwards the pointer to BIOS running on the compute node or an agent on the processor. The BIOS or agent then uses the pointer to retrieve the FPGA bitstream file via the network or fabric, as applicable, and streams the FPGA bitstream to the FPGA to program it.
US11831483B2
Provided is a transmitter which improves the flexibility of SRS resource allocation without increasing the amount of signaling for notifying the cyclic shift amount. In the transmitter, with regard to each basic shift amount candidate group having a basic shift amount from 0 to N−1, a transmission control unit (206) specifies the actual shift amount imparted to a cyclic shift sequence used in scrambling a reference signal transmitted from each antenna port, said specification being performed based on a table in which cyclic shift amount candidates correspond to each antenna port, and based on setting information transmitted from a base station (100). With regard to basic shift amount candidates for shift amount X, the table differentiates between an offset pattern comprising offset values for cyclic shift amount candidates corresponding to each antenna port and an offset pattern corresponding to basic shift amount candidates of X+N/2.
US11831482B2
Disclosed are a method for for sending and receiving signaling information. The method includes: sending, by a base station, signaling information; where the signaling information includes: information about a correspondence between a sequence parameter and a time domain symbol. The correspondence between the sequence parameter and the time domain symbol includes: the sequence parameter hopping once every R3 time domain symbols; where R3 is an integer, each of the R3 time domain symbols includes an uplink channel or an uplink signal. R3 satisfies at least one of the following: R3 is equal to a length of a time domain orthogonal cover code (OCC) corresponding to the uplink channel or the uplink signal, or R3 is equal to a frequency domain repeated sending parameter R; where R is a positive integer.
US11831479B2
Devices and methods of using xSS are generally disclosed. A UE receives an xPSS with (Nrep) symbols each with a subcarrier spacing of K×a PSS subcarrier spacing and a duration of a PSS symbol/K. PSD subcarriers surround the xPSS and the ZC sequence is punctured to avoid transmission on a DC subcarrier. Guard subcarriers separate the xPSS and PSD when the ZC sequence is less than the occupied BW of the xPSS and at least one element in the ZC sequence is punctured for xPSS symbol generation otherwise. One or more xSSSs and xS-SCHs may follow the xPSS. The xSS may be omnidirectional, each having a same xPSS and different xSSS or xS-SCH or a different xPSS and same xSSS or xS-SCH or beamformed, each having different xPSSs and xSSSs or xS-SCHs or a same xPSS and different xSSS or xS-SCH.
US11831472B1
Pre-scaled orthogonal differential vector signalling (ODVS) techniques are described. The ODVS encoding schemes described herein generate one sub-channel for each bit by multiplying each bit by a different row in a transmitter encoding matrix to produce a set of sub-channels. Each wire carries a signal that is a superposition of elements from all of the sub-channels in the set. The transmitter encoding matrix is selected such that its rows (i.e. sub-channels) are mutual orthogonal. This means that the receiver can decode the signals received from all wires in concert to reliably recover the original bits. The transmitter encoding matrix is a Hadamard matrix in some cases. This disclosure is particularly focussed on ODVS techniques that apply a scaling factor, termed a ‘pre-scaler’, to a weaker sub-channel or sub-channels within the set of sub-channels so as to boost that/those sub-channel(s) relative to the other sub-channels.
US11831469B2
A system may include a tactical military network including tactical nodes and a tactical gateway node configured as a trusted network access node (TNAN) to a mobile core network. The system may further include a military trusted interworking function (M-TIF) device of the mobile core network. The M-TIF device may support an interworking function between the tactical military network and the mobile core network. The M-TIF device may be communicatively coupled to the tactical gateway node. The tactical gateway node may be collocated with the M-TIF device. Services of the mobile core network may be accessible to the tactical nodes via the tactical gateway node and the M-TIF device.
US11831468B2
In an embodiment, a computer-implemented method provides mechanisms for identifying a source location in a service chaining topology. In an embodiment, a method comprises: determining, at an egress interface of a host that hosts a virtual machine (“VM”), whether a service plane MAC address (“spmac”) in a packet header of a packet, provided to the egress interface, is the same as an inner destination MAC address in the packet; in response to determining that the spmac in the packet header of the packet, provided to the egress interface, is the same as the inner destination MAC address in the packet: encapsulating the packet with a destination virtual tunnel endpoint (“VTEP”) address retrieved from a mapping of VTEP-labels onto VTEP addresses; and causing providing the packet from the egress interface of the host that hosts the VM to a source host that hosts a source guest virtual machine (“GVM”).
US11831466B2
A user station is described. The user station includes a communication control device for transmitting and/or receiving messages to/from a bus of a serial bus system, a format switchover checking unit for checking whether the communication control devices of the bus system have switched over the format of the messages from a first format in a first communication phase to a second format for a second communication phase, and a transceiver device which, for transmitting in the first format, generates a first bus state for a first digital data state of the messages and a second bus state for the second digital data state of the messages so that the second bus state can overwrite the first bus state. The transceiver device, for transmitting in the second format, generates different bus states so that the bus states for the different digital data states of the messages cannot overwrite one another.
US11831465B2
An overlap detection unit for a user station of a serial bus system. The overlap detection unit includes a collision detection block for detecting bus states on a bus of the bus system, in which, in order to transmit a message, bus states of user stations of the bus system are generated on the bus with a first physical layer in a first communication phase, and are generated with a second physical layer in a second communication phase, the second physical layer being different from the first physical layer. The collision detection block generates a signal whose value indicates whether or not the bus states in the second communication phase have a level that corresponds to an overlap of the first and second physical layers or an overlap of two second physical layers, and the collision detection block is designed to output the signal for the user station.
US11831456B2
Methods and systems provide for preventing content capture within a communication session. In one embodiment, a method maintains a communication session with a number of participants, where session content is presented during the communication session to the participants, and where participants can request the session content to be captured for later access. The system receives or identifies one or more signals for capture prevention to be initiated for at least a portion of the session content. The system further receives, in real time during the communication session, a request from one of the participants for a current portion of session content to be captured. The system then determines, via processing of the one or more signals, that the current portion of session content is to be prevented from capture, and then prevents the current portion of session content from being captured.
US11831454B2
A method for an immersive spatial visual telecommunication is provided that includes audio and video capturing devices and a spherical visual display (physical or virtual) surrounding the local user or multiple users, who can now interact (standing or seated) inside one common virtual space—which is generated by virtually interconnecting the spaces within the spherical visual displays in different locations—with multiple other remote users, who are using the same software and hardware setup. The scale of the setup can vary: the smallest setup allows for 2-8 users (max. 2 users in each location) to interact in 2-4 different locations whereby the bigger the setup is, the more users in more locations can participate.
US11831453B2
An illustrative communication provider system determines that a first virtual location of a first avatar in a shared virtual space is proximate to a second virtual location of a second avatar in the shared virtual space. The first avatar represents a first user and the second avatar represents a second user located remotely from the first user. The communication provider system detects an availability status of the second user, and, based on the availability status of the second user and the determination that the first virtual location of the first avatar is proximate to the second virtual location of the second avatar, the communication provider system provides audio content for presentation to the second user. The audio content is representative of a spoken communication by the first user. Corresponding methods and systems are also disclosed.
US11831451B2
Wireless communications for capability signaling are described. A device may receive one or more parameters associated with capabilities of a wireless device. The device may determine one or more policy control provisions associated with a quality of service of wireless communication for the wireless device.
US11831450B2
A system includes a plurality of network devices comprising a plurality of ports, a power bus connecting the network devices, wherein power is shared between the network devices over the power bus, and a controller for identifying available power and allocating power to the ports. The ports include a plurality of PSE (Power Sourcing Equipment) PoE (Power over Ethernet) ports each operable to transmit power to a device connected to one of the PSE PoE ports, a plurality of PD (Powered Device) PoE ports each operable to receive power from a device connected to one of the PD PoE ports, and a plurality of bi-directional PoE ports each configurable to operate as a PSE PoE port to transmit power to a device connected to one of the bi-directional PoE ports or as a PD PoE port to receive power from the connected device.
US11831449B2
Some embodiments include apparatuses and methods having a component to change a value of a bit among a number of M bits of information when the M bits have the same value and when M exceeds a selected value. At least one of such embodiments can include a transmitting component to provide the information to a connection. At least one of such embodiments can include a receiving component to receive the information from the connection. In at least one of such embodiments, the selected value can include a maximum number of consecutive bits having the same value that such a receiving component can be configured to receive. Other embodiments including additional apparatuses and methods are described.
US11831447B2
A method for transmitting and receiving HARQ-ACK information in a wireless communication system and a device therefor are disclosed. Specifically, a method of transmitting, by a user equipment (UE), HARQ-ACK information in a wireless communication system, the method comprising receiving configuration information related to a plurality of control resource sets; receiving first downlink control information (DCI) based on the first control resource set and second DCI based on the second control resource set via a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH); and transmitting the HARQ-ACK information based on the determined PUCCH resource, wherein an order of the first DCI and the second DCI is determined based on (i) an index of a monitoring occasion related to the PDCCH, (ii) a cell index, and (iii) an index of each control resource set pool, wherein the PUCCH resource is determined based on a last DCI among the first DCI and the second DCI.
US11831446B2
The present disclosure relates to a method and an apparatus of transmitting a hybrid automatic repeat request-acknowledgement/negative acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK/NACK). A first set of HARQ-ACK/NACK including at least one timing value is identified. The at least one HARQ-ACK/NACK timing value is a time difference between a downlink time unit in which a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) is received and an uplink time unit in which a HARQ-ACK/NACK associated with the PDSCH is transmitted. A second set including at least one downlink time associated with a HARQ-ACK/NACK feedback is determined based on the first set. A codebook for the HARQ-ACK/NACK is generated based on a size of the codebook. The size of the codebook is identified based on the second set including the at least one downlink time. The codebook for the HARQ-ACK/NACK is transmitted to the base station in the uplink time unit.
US11831438B2
The disclosure relates to a communication scheme and system for converging a 5th generation (5G) communication system for supporting a data rate higher than that of a 4th generation (4G) system with an internet of things (IoT) technology. The disclosure is applicable to intelligent services (e.g., smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car or connected car, health care, digital education, retail, and security and safety-related services) based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology. An operation method of a terminal for receiving data from multiple Transmission and Reception Points (TRPs) participated in non-coherent joint transmission is disclosed. The method includes receiving information on HARQ-ACK codebook configuration and configuring and transmitting HARQ-ACK codebooks corresponding to the multiple TRPs based on the received information.
US11831435B2
A method for data communication between a first node and a second node includes forming one or more redundancy messages from data messages at the first node using an error correcting code and transmitting first messages from the first node to the second node over a data path, the transmitted first messages including the data messages and the one or more redundancy messages. Second messages are received at the first node from the second node, which are indicative of: (i) a rate of arrival at the second node of the first messages, and (ii) successful and unsuccessful delivery of the first messages. A transmission rate limit and a window size are maintained according to the received second messages. Transmission of additional messages from the first node to the second node is limited according to the maintained transmission rate limit and window size.
US11831432B2
A method to provide flexibility on the configuration and operation of the modulator, demodulator, and modem, where purpose-built (legacy) devices are not traditionally capable of exposing a level of control and flexibly for a user or an autonomous program for optimizing performance. Providing user or programmatic control of algorithms is traditionally not possible for purpose-built modems. Parameters such as the number of decoder iterations that are performed on Forward Error Correction (FEC), Interference Mitigation algorithm, or dynamic adjustment loop bandwidth to combat phase noise can be adjusted autonomously to optimize receiver performance. The all software modem, supported by a High-Performance Computing (HPC) architecture, removes the limitation due to the flexibility of programming resources and available performance. Unlike most purpose-built hardware, the HPC allows processing resources to dynamically be reallocated, so that as additional performance is desired, the resources may be increased and decreased as required.
US11831423B2
Embodiments of a method and apparatus for communications are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method for wireless communications involves, in a punctured transmission, encoding, bits in a non-legacy preamble portion of a packet to include bandwidth information and resource allocation information, and signaling, in the packet, the bandwidth information and resource allocation information for at least one of a single-user-multiple-input multiple-output (SU-MIMO) technique, a multiple-user-multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) technique, and an orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA) technique.
US11831419B2
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture to detect phishing websites are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a plurality of website analyzers to analyze a requested website for evidence of a phishing attack, the plurality of website analyzers including a first website analyzer and a second website analyzer. An analysis selector is to select the first website analyzer for execution, the analysis selector to, in response to determining that an additional analyzer is to be executed, select the second website analyzer to analyze the requested website. A website classifier is to, in response to a website analyzer indicating a classification that exceeds a confidence threshold, classify the requested website as a benign site or presenting a phishing attack.
US11831402B2
A slave node (300) is slave equipment that operates in accordance with a control frame transmitted from a master node (200). The slave node calculates a control frame statistic that is a statistic of one or more control frames transmitted from the master equipment and estimates a master environment value based on the calculated control frame statistic. The slave node measures a slave environment value. The slave node estimates a frequency deviation of a master clock based on the estimated master environment value and estimates a frequency deviation of a slave clock based on the measured slave environment value. The slave node modifies a clock value of the slave clock based on a difference between the frequency deviation of the master clock and the frequency deviation of the slave clock.
US11831400B2
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for deterministic dynamic shaping of traffic of a communication network are provided.
US11831393B2
The present invention discloses a large-scale MIMO satellite mobile communication method and system. A satellite or gateway station uses spatial angle information of user terminals to group the users to be served in the coverage area to form space division user groups, wherein the user terminals in the same group use the same time-frequency resources to communicate with the satellite, while the user terminals in different groups use different time-frequency resources to communicate with the satellite. For the user terminals in the same space division user group, the satellite or gateway station uses statistical channel information of each user terminal to calculate a downlink precoding vector and an uplink receiving processing vector corresponding to each user terminal, and then uses the obtained vectors to perform downlink precoding transmission and uplink received signal processing. The user terminal uses Doppler frequency shift resulted from the movement of the satellite and minimum propagation time delay of long-distance propagation to make compensation for the frequency and time of the signal received and sent by the user terminal. The present invention can greatly improve the spectrum efficiency and power efficiency of a satellite mobile communication system and reduce the implementation complexity of the satellite mobile communication system.
US11831383B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described in which a first wireless device and second wireless device may establish communications using a first beam and a second beam. The first wireless device may perform separate radio link monitoring (RLM) procedures to monitor beam quality for each of a transmit beam and receive beam that are used for communications with a second wireless device. The separate RLM procedures may be used at the first wireless device to determine that one of the transmit or receive beams is experiencing a quality degradation or a radio link failure (RLF), and an RLF indication may be provided to the second wireless device.
US11831381B2
Various embodiments herein provide techniques for beam failure recovery in uplink. A user equipment (UE) may be configured with one or more thresholds, such as one or more power-related thresholds and/or one or more duty cycle thresholds. The UE may proactively detect a beam failure event based on the one or more thresholds. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.
US11831378B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may transmit, to a base station, channel state information (CSI) feedback indicating a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) associated with a spectral efficiency below a minimum MCS index in a spectral efficiency table. The UE may receive, from the base station, a downlink transmission including a number of resource blocks (RBs), wherein the number of RBs is based at least in part on the spectral efficiency associated with the MCS indicated in the CSI feedback. Numerous other aspects are described.
US11831369B2
Systems and methods provided for transmitting a set of signals to one or more user devices based on a coded split beam system include one or more user devices, an antenna, and a cell site. The cell site includes a beam control system communicatively coupled to the antenna and the one or more user devices. The beam control system is to determine a threshold number of user devices in a sector, determine a location corresponding to the user devices, determine a first set of the user devices are disposed in a first set of subsectors and a secondary set of the user devices are disposed in a secondary set of subsectors, and transmit a first set of signals to the first set of the user devices based on a first code and a secondary set of signals to the secondary set of the user devices based on a secondary code.
US11831354B1
Systems and methods are described for transmitting information optically. For instance, a system may include an optical source configured to generate a beam of light. The system may include at least one modulator configured to encode data on the beam of light to produce an encoded beam of light/encoded plurality of pulses. The system may include a spectrally-equalizing amplifier configured to receive the encoded beam of light/encoded plurality of pulses from the at least one modulator and both amplify and filter the encoded beam of light/encoded plurality of pulses to produce a filtered beam of light/filtered plurality of pulses, thereby spectrally equalizing a gain applied to the encoded beam of light. In some cases, the system may slice the beam of slight, to ensure a detector has impulsive detection. In some cases, the system may include a temperature controller to shift a distribution curve of wavelengths of the optical source.
US11831352B1
Systems and methods are described for transmitting information optically. For instance, a system may include an optical source configured to generate a beam of light. The system may include at least one modulator configured to encode data on the beam of light to produce an encoded beam of light/encoded plurality of pulses. The system may include a spectrally-equalizing amplifier configured to receive the encoded beam of light/encoded plurality of pulses from the at least one modulator and both amplify and filter the encoded beam of light/encoded plurality of pulses to produce a filtered beam of light/filtered plurality of pulses, thereby spectrally equalizing a gain applied to the encoded beam of light. In some cases, the system may slice the beam of slight, to ensure a detector has impulsive detection. In some cases, the system may include a temperature controller to shift a distribution curve of wavelengths of the optical source.
US11831342B2
A method of converting 10-bit pixel data (e.g. 10:10:10:2 data) into 8-bit pixel data involves converting the 10-bit values to 8-bits using a technique that is selected dependent upon the values of the MSBs of the 10-bit values and setting the value of an HDR flag dependent upon the values of the MSBs. The HDR flag is appended to the 3-bit channel.
US11831337B2
A semiconductor device includes a syndrome generation circuit configured to generate a syndrome code based on data and an error correction code corresponding to the data, an error determination circuit configured to detect a 1-bit error in the data based on the syndrome code, and multi-bit error detection circuit configured to determine whether the data detected to have 1-bit error includes a multi-bit error by using an error address of the data detected to have 1-bit error and an error syndrome code of the data detected to have 1-bit error.
US11831333B2
A method of reading from a storage medium to recover a group of information sectors, each comprising a respective information payload. The medium stores redundancy data comprising a plurality of separate redundancy codes for the group, each code being a linear sum of terms, each term in the sum being the information payload from a different respective one of the information sectors in the group weighted by a respective coefficient of a set of coefficients for the redundancy code. The method comprises, after the redundancy data has already been stored on the medium: identifying a set of k′ information sectors to be recovered; selecting k′ of the redundancy codes; determining a square matrix E of the k′ information sectors by the k′ sets of coefficients of the selected codes; determining a matrix D being a matrix inverse of E; and recovering the k′ information payloads from the inverse matrix D.
US11831328B2
A method of an electronic device includes: providing a capacitive digital-to-analog converter having a reference voltage input; providing a reference voltage providing circuit to generate a reference voltage to the reference voltage input of the capacitive digital-to-analog converter; and, generating a compensation signal into the reference voltage input of the capacitive digital-to-analog converter in response to at least one switching of at least one capacitor in a switchable capacitor network of the capacitive digital-to-analog converter.
US11831323B2
A clock-and-data recovery circuit for serial receiver includes a jitter meter and an adaptive loop gain adjustment circuitry. The clock-recovery circuitry phase aligns a clock signal to the incoming data. A jitter meter provides a measure of jitter, while adaptation circuitry uses the measure to adjust the clock-recovery circuitry in a manner that reduces clock jitter. The jitter measure can be a ratio of errors associated with different inter-symbol slew rates.
US11831316B2
A system of free running oscillators synchronized to the lowest frequency running one and following PVT variation generates a system clock. A method is particularly applicable to clock relatively small clock domains within a multi-core chip containing thousands of cores, and where the clock domain encompasses one or more cores and additional logic blocks. The resulting system clock is divided by 2k using latches or flip-flops to achieve a symmetric 50-50 duty cycle of the system clock. Further, such PVT insensitive system clock can be used as a reference for a PLL or DLL generated clock for the domain.
US11831311B2
This application relates to control of semiconductor devices, in particular MOS devices, so as to reduce RTS/flicker noise. A circuit (100) includes a first MOS device (103, 104) and a bias controller (107). The circuit is operable in at least a first circuit state (PRO) in which the first MOS device is active to contribute to a first signal (Sout) and a second circuit state (PRST) in which the first MOS device does not contribute to the first signal. The bias controller is operable to control voltages at one or more terminals of the first MOS device to apply a pre-bias (VPB1, VPB2) during an instance of the second circuit state. The pre-bias is applied to set an occupancy state of charge carriers traps within the first MOS device, to limit noise during subsequent operation in the first circuit state. In embodiments, the bias controller is configured so that at least one parameter of the pre-bias is selectively variable in use based on one or more operating conditions.
US11831302B2
A drive circuit drives a switch configuring a power converter. The drive circuit divides an inter-terminal voltage of a switch. The drive circuit includes a differential circuit having first and second input terminals to which the divided inter-terminal voltages are inputted. The differential circuit outputs an analog voltage based on a voltage difference between the input terminals. The differential circuit executes reset of the output voltage, and with the voltage difference when reset is canceled after reset is executed as a reference voltage, outputs an analog voltage in which an amount of change from the reference voltage is multiplied by an amplification factor. The drive circuit outputs a binary signal based on comparison results between a threshold and the analog voltage outputted from the differential circuit, and sets a transfer rate of a gate charge of the switch when a driving state is switched, based on the output signal thereof.
US11831299B2
A high-frequency module includes a mounting substrate, a filter, and a common inductor. The mounting substrate includes a first main surface and a second main surface facing each other. The filter includes series arm resonators and parallel arm resonators, and is disposed on the first main surface. The mounting substrate includes a ground terminal on the second main surface. A first end of the common inductor is connected to all of the parallel arm resonators. A second end of the common inductor is connected to the ground terminal.
US11831288B2
A device is configured to (i) receive media content from a media source, (ii) generate a first series of frames including first portions of the media content and first playback timing information, (iii) generate a second series of frames including second portions of the media content and second playback timing information, (iv) transmit the first series of frames to a first playback device in a synchrony group for playback of the first portions of the media content in accordance with the first playback timing information, and (v) transmit the second series of frames to a second playback device in the synchrony group for playback of the second portions of the media content in accordance with the second playback timing information such that the media content is played back in synchrony by the synchrony group.
US11831283B2
The disclosure provides a time gain compensation (TGC) circuit. The TGC circuit includes an impedance network. A differential amplifier is coupled to the impedance network. The differential amplifier includes a first input port, a second input port, a first output port and a second output port. A first feedback resistor is coupled between the first input port and the first output port. A second feedback resistor is coupled between the second input port and the second output port. The impedance network provides a fixed impedance to the differential amplifier when a gain of the TGC circuit is changed from a maximum value to a minimum value.
US11831277B2
A resonator device includes a resonator element, a base which has a first surface and a second surface that are in front-back relation, and in which the resonator element is arranged at the first surface, an integrated circuit provided to the base, a lid which has an inner surface opposed to the resonator element, and an outer surface in a front-back relationship with the inner surface, and which is bonded to the base so as to house the resonator element, and a radiation layer which is arranged at the inner surface of the lid, and is higher in emissivity than the lid.
US11831269B2
The disclosure relates to a method for controlling a first electric motor (M1) and a second electric motor (M2) of a wheel drive module, wherein the wheel drive module comprises a wheel (R) and a speed modulation gearbox (G), and wherein the wheel (R) is drivable about a wheel axis (A) jointly by the first and the second electric motors (M1, M2) by means of the speed modulation gearbox (G) and steerable about a steering axis (L) which is orthogonal to the wheel axis (A), wherein electrical control signals for controlling the first and second electric motors (M1, M2) are determined from wheel reference values which characterize the driving and/or the steering of the wheel (R).
US11831245B2
A direct-current voltage is applied to a series circuit composed of a switching transistor, a sense resistor, and a coil. A control circuit is configured to be capable of performing current control in which the control circuit, after turning on the switching transistor, determines a turn-off time point of the switching transistor based on a sense voltage appearing across the sense resistor, and to turn off the switching transistor during the current control if, despite a predetermined time having passed after the switching transistor being turned on, the sense voltage does not reach a predetermined threshold voltage.
US11831244B2
A resonant converter having a pre-conduction mechanism for realizing a wide output voltage range is provided. The resonant converter includes a first circuit and a second circuit. The first circuit includes a plurality of primary-side switches. The plurality of primary-side switches includes a first high-side switch, a second high-side switch, a first low-side switch and a second low-side switch. The second circuit includes a plurality of secondary-side switches. The plurality of secondary-side switches includes a third high-side switch, a fourth high-side switch, a third low-side switch and a fourth low-side switch. When the second low-side switch and the first low-side switch are turned on and a current time reaches a preset on time, the fourth high-side switch and the third low-side switch are turned on.
US11831239B2
A current stimulator includes a first current generation circuit configured to generate a first current, injectable into a cranial nerve cell, through a current mirroring based on a plurality of transistor pairs; and a second current generation circuit, driven by a clock, configured to generate a second current smaller than the first current by controlling a charge rate based on a voltage difference between terminals of a capacitor. A first output impedance of the first current generation circuit and a second output impedance of the second current generation circuit have a magnitude greater than or equal to a predetermined ratio to a load impedance corresponding to the cranial nerve cell.
US11831232B2
A power converter apparatus comprises a set of switching elements communicatively coupled with a set of gate drive circuits. Each gate drive circuit is configured to provide a respective drive signal to a corresponding switching element, each switching element being switchably responsive to the respective drive signal. The apparatus includes a controller module configured to control an output state of the power converter, and selectively change one of a respective gate resistance and a respective gate current of a corresponding subset of the gate drive circuits based on the output state of the power converter.
US11831228B2
A rotating electrical machine includes a rotor and a magnet unit. The rotating electrical machine also includes a cylindrical stator and a housing. The stator is equipped with a stator winding made up of a plurality of phase windings. The stator is arranged coaxially with the rotor and faces the rotor. The housing has the rotor and the stator disposed therein. The rotor includes a cylindrical magnet retainer to which the magnet unit is secured and an intermediate portion which connects between a rotating shaft of the rotor and the magnet retainer and extends in a radial direction of the rotating shaft. A first region located radially inside an inner peripheral surface of a magnetic circuit component made up of the stator and the rotor is greater in volume than a second region between the inner peripheral surface of the magnetic circuit component and the housing in the radial direction.
US11831227B2
A motor cover structure sealing a housing of a motor includes a partition wall disposed on one side of a stator disposed within the motor to contact a cover contacting the housing, and a body part mounted with the partition wall, in which an oil recovery line is defined between the partition wall and the body part, and the oil flows to the oil recovery line in a space of one side of a rotor disposed within the motor.
US11831226B2
In a first aspect of the invention there is provided a generator for a wind turbine defining a central generator axis. The generator includes a stator support frame and an environmental conditioning module removably attached to the stator support frame. The environmental conditioning module includes a heat exchanger and an air mover supported by a module housing. The environmental conditioning module further includes fluid interface connections associated with the heat exchanger, the fluid interface connections being releasably connectable to a fluid supply system associated with the heat exchanger, and electrical interface connections associated with the air blower, the electrical interface connections being releasably connectable to an electrical supply system associated with the air mover.
US11831222B2
A fluid moving apparatus includes an electric motor having a rotor and a stator and a propeller. The rotor rotates relative to the stator on an axis to generate a rotational output. The rotational output is provided to the propeller to power the marine propulsion apparatus. The stator includes one or more coils configured to power rotation of the rotor. The one or more coils extend circumferentially around and can be coaxial on the axis. A portion of a housing of the motor extends into the aquatic environment to facilitate heat dissipation.
US11831217B2
A cooling crescent for a hybrid module includes a first half section and a second half section. The first half section has a radially outer inlet orifice and a plurality of circumferentially disposed radially inner outlet orifices. The second half section is sealed to the first half section to form a narrow channel hydraulically connected to the radially outer inlet orifice, and a circumferentially extending channel hydraulically connected to the narrow channel and the plurality of circumferentially disposed radially inner outlet orifices. In some example embodiments, the first half section or the second half section comprises a plurality of axially extending tabs with respective orifices for fixing the cooling crescent to a housing of the hybrid module. In an embodiment, the plurality of axially extending tabs are configured to be adjustable to vary a respective height of the tabs to accommodate for e-motor stators of varying sizes.
US11831207B1
A generator rotor assembly can include a diode holder configured to hold one or more diodes. The diode holder can be formed of a first material having a first coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE). The assembly can include a rotor housing configured to hold the diode holder within the rotor housing. The rotor housing can be formed of a second material having a second CTE. The second CTE is different than the first CTE. The assembly can include one or more CTE compensation spacers interfacing the diode holder to the rotor housing such that the diode holder and the rotor housing are connected via the one or more CTE compensation spacers. The one or more CTE compensation spacers can be configured to have a third CTE different than the first CTE and the second CTE to compensate for relative length change between the diode holder and the rotor housing to prevent and/or reduce temperature induced stress growth at the interface of the diode holder and the rotor housing.
US11831206B2
An exemplary axial cladding magnet magnetically-geared machine is disclosed comprising Halbach array cladding magnets located on the axial ends of the magnetically-geared machine. The Halbach array cladding magnets can be used to increase the magnetic efficiency and torque transmission of the magnetically-geared machine by mitigating end-effect losses.
US11831200B2
An axial gap motor includes a rotor configured to rotate around a rotation axis and a stator disposed to be opposed to the rotor across a gap in an axial direction parallel to the rotation axis. The rotor includes a hub, an annular rim located on the outer side of the hub and holding a permanent magnet, a coupling section coupling the hub and the rim and including a recess having a first opening opened on a surface facing one end side in the axial direction, a first plate member disposed on the one end side of the coupling section and covering at least a part of the first opening in plan view from the axial direction, and a member disposed in the recess and having density lower than the density of the coupling section.
US11831199B2
An electric motor has a stator defining multiple stator poles with associated electrical windings, and a rotor having multiple rotor poles. The rotor has flux barriers between adjacent rotor poles, the flux barriers each having a material with an electrical conductivity higher than the rotor pole material. The flux barriers are electrically isolated from one another external to the ferromagnetic material. Eddy currents are induced in the flux barrier to cause destructive interference of an impending magnetic field, such that the flux barrier effectively acts to inhibit magnetic flux during motor operation, which in some cases will result in a repulsive force that will act to increase an induced motive force on the rotor poles.
US11831195B2
A generator set for generating an alternating current, includes a primary power unit, an alternating current generator, and a secondary power unit. The alternating current generator is rotationally coupled to the primary power unit, and converts power provided by the primary power unit into an electric power. The secondary power unit is connectable to the alternating current generator so as to increase the power generated by the alternating current generator.
US11831194B2
A charger includes a rectifier including two input terminals for connection to an AC power supply, a cathode terminal and an anode terminal, a DC/DC converter including a first terminal be connected to the cathode terminal, a second terminal to be connected to the anode terminal, and two output terminals for connection to a battery, a power pulsation absorbing circuit including a first diode, a second diode, a third diode, an inductor, a capacitor, a first switch and a second switch, and a control section configured to control a switch of the DC/DC converter, the first switch and the second switch, wherein the control section is configured to control the DC/DC converter, the first switch and the second switch in such a way that a sum of a power outputted from the AC power supply and a power outputted from the capacitor is constant.
US11831187B2
The present disclosure provides a series battery pack capacity on-line monitoring and charging/discharging dual-state equalization circuit and method. The series battery pack capacity on-line monitoring and charging/discharging dual-state equalization circuit includes a storage battery pack, a gating switch array, a power dissipation loop, a polarity matching switch array, an isolated DC/DC converter, a bipolar differential battery voltage measurement circuit, a micro controller unit, a charging/discharging current detection loop, and a switch circuit unit. According to the present disclosure, each series battery of the storage battery pack can be separately charged and discharged by controlling the gating switch array, the storage battery pack capacity can be detected on line, bypass discharge and parallel supplement can be carried out on the series batteries with high or low relative state of charge in two states of charging and discharging, and the power of each series battery can be efficiently equalized.
US11831183B2
A plurality of battery packs is provided in communication with an energy monitoring and control system. Each battery pack includes a plurality of battery cells that collectively dictate the capabilities of the battery pack. The energy monitoring and control system determines a plurality of pack charging or pack discharging parameters for each battery pack that, when performed, achieve one or more performance metrics at a user level (e.g., performance metrics of each battery pack within a system of multiple battery packs). The battery pack further determines a plurality of cell charging or cell discharging parameters for each battery cell based upon the determined plurality of pack charging or pack discharging parameters for each battery cell that, when performed, achieve one or more performance metrics at a battery level (e.g., performance metrics of different cells of each battery pack).
US11831179B2
A power transmitter includes a coil configured to transmit the power signal to a power receiver, the coil formed of wound Litz wire and including a first coil portion and a second coil portion, the second coil portion positioned radially outward of the first coil portion. The power transmitter includes a shielding comprising a first shield portion and a second shield portion. The first shield portion defining a first cavity configured such that the ferrite core substantially surrounds all but the top face of the first coil portion. The second shield portion includes a magnetic backing and a magnetic ring, which, in combination, define a second cavity, the magnetic ring defining a bottom portion, a top portion, and an inner sidewall defining an outward extending shape extending radially outward from the bottom portion to the top portion, the second coil portion positioned within the second cavity.
US11831173B2
An antenna for wireless power transmission includes a source antenna molecule configured for wired electrical connection to one or more electrical components of a wireless power transmission system. The antenna further includes one or more connected antenna molecules connected to the source antenna and one another via a wired, series electrical connection, each of the source antenna and the one or more connected antenna molecules at least partially overlapping with another of the source antenna and the one or more connected antenna molecules.
US11831170B2
A signal matching apparatus for an evaluation circuit for evaluating an electromagnetic signal for operation in an inductive energy transmission system, the apparatus including a signal transmission device, wherein the signal transmission device includes an antenna connection for connecting a receiving antenna, an evaluation connection for connecting the evaluation circuit for the electromagnetic signal, wherein the antenna connection is configured to receive the electromagnetic signal, wherein the signal transmission device is configured to leave the phase of the electromagnetic signal substantially unchanged and wherein the signal transmission device is configured to match the amplitude of the electromagnetic signal to a characteristic prescribable by the evaluation circuit, wherein the evaluation connection is configured to provide the electromagnetic signal to the evaluation circuit.
US11831169B2
Disclosed is a power transmission device for wirelessly supplying power to an external electronic device, the power transmission device comprising: a coil configured to transmit a wireless signal to the electronic device based on a transmission power; a power generation circuit configured to supply, to the coil, the transmission power generated based on an input voltage; and a control circuit electrically connected to the coil and the power generation circuit, wherein the control circuit is configured: to receive information about charging power from the electronic device; to determine whether a voltage drop event related to a drop of the internal voltage of the electronic device has occurred, based on the difference between the transmission power and the charging power; and to regulate the level of the input voltage based on results obtained from the determination.
US11831167B2
A persistent DC circuit breaker provides a persistent single or dual DC voltage for a power distribution circuit coupled to a power panel. A control mechanism ensures a constant and consistent DC power output from the persistent DC circuit breaker. The persistent DC circuit breaker can replace an AC circuit breaker to convert an AC power panel into a co-existing AC and DC power panel or an entire DC power panel.
US11831159B2
A microcontroller powered by a power management integrated circuit (PMIC) includes a plurality of cores. A first core of the microcontroller can be configured to implement a system power transient management component. One or more other or second cores of the microcontroller can be configured to implement one or more applications. The system power transient management component implemented by the first core can be configured to dynamically identify an expected load transient event to occur in the microcontroller, determine power control data to optimize a response to the identified expected load transient event, the power control data comprising a power control mode and associated parameters, and provide the power control data to the power management integrated circuit (PMIC).
US11831158B2
Provided are a grid fault detection method and a device. The grid includes at least one AC power source provided by a public grid. The AC power source is coupled to a plurality of parallel circuits, each including a plurality of parallel branches. The parallel branches are each connected with a load and/or a DC power source. The grid fault detection method having the distributed energy resource includes: selecting a first collection point between the AC power source and the plurality of parallel circuits, and collecting a current value and a current direction of the first collection point; comparing an output current and an input current of the first collection point, and upon the input current being greater than the output current, it is determined that the plurality of parallel circuits are faulty. Accordingly, the plurality of collection points check the fault, so as to trigger a protection device.
US11831155B2
A pack for containing and recharging an e-cigarette includes: a re-chargeable pack battery; a first connector which is electrically connectable to an external power source; a first recharging mechanism for re-charging the pack battery using the external power source when the first connector is electrically connected to the external power source; a second connector which is electrically connectable to an e-cigarette contained within the pack; and a second recharging mechanism for re-charging the e-cigarette when the e-cigarette is electrically connected to the second connector. The first recharging mechanism includes a first protection circuit module and the second re-charging mechanism includes a second protection circuit module, wherein the protection modules protect the pack and e-cigarette against excessive voltage or current during re-charging.
US11831154B2
Voltage balance circuit and a method for balancing a charging voltage of the voltage balance circuit
A voltage balance circuit includes a battery module connected to an external power source, a voltage dividing module, a detection module and a control module. The battery module includes a plurality of batteries connected in series. The voltage dividing module includes a plurality of bleeder resistors. Each bleeder resistor is connected with one battery in parallel. The detection module includes a plurality of thermistors, fixation resistances and micro-controllers. Each thermistor is arranged beside one bleeder resistor. Each thermistor is connected with one fixation resistance in series. Each micro-controller is connected with one thermistor and the one fixation resistance. The control module includes a plurality of switches and an analog front end component. Each switch is connected with the one bleeder resistor in series. Each switch is connected to the analog front end component, and the analog front end component is connected to the one micro-controller.
US11831149B2
To recognize a fault in an arrangement including a transformer having a primary winding connected in series with a DC voltage line and a secondary winding coupled magnetically to the primary winding, and including an evaluation unit that processes a secondary signal on the secondary winding, a signal component at at least one frequency is determined from the secondary signal and a signal level of the signal component is compared with a signal threshold. The fault is detected when the signal level falls below the signal threshold.
US11831146B2
A method and an apparatus for use in an earth-fault protection in a three-phase electric network, the apparatus configured to detect a phase-to-earth fault in the three-phase electric network, to determine for each of the three phases of the three-phase electric network a phase current during the detected phase-to-earth fault or a change in the phase current due to the detected phase-to-earth fault, to determine an estimate of an earth-fault current on the basis of the determined phase currents or on the basis of the determined changes in the phase currents, to determine, if the estimate of the earth-fault current represents an actual earth-fault current or an apparent earth-fault current, and to determine, in response to determining that the estimate of the earth-fault current represents the actual earth-fault current, that the estimate of the earth-fault current is valid.
US11831144B2
A digital power distribution system includes a source sensor configured to provide feedback that includes a signal indicative of voltage across the source terminals; a source controller configured to receive the feedback from the source sensor and to generate a control signal that opens a source disconnect switch between the power source and the source terminals; a non-linear load configured such that the electrical current it draws from the load terminals drops by at least an order of magnitude below a non-zero voltage threshold; reduced capacitance for storing charge and discharging that charge during the sample period, wherein the reduced capacitance is at a level for providing this low level of electrical current drawn by the non-linear load. The system can be configured without a disconnect switch between the load terminals and the non-linear load to thereby maintain the non-linear load in electrical contact with the load terminals.
US11831137B2
A cargo (22) detection system for a refrigerated cargo container (10) includes a cargo sensor (50) body configured to detect presence of cargo (22) in a refrigerated cargo container (10) and a sensor bracket (56) configured for securing the cargo sensor (50) body at a refrigeration unit (24) of the refrigerated cargo container (10). A temperature sensor (72) is located at the cargo sensor (50) body and is configured to detect a temperature of the cargo sensor (50) body. A temperature controller (74) is operably connected to the temperature sensor (72) and is configured to activate the cargo sensor (50) body for collection of data when the temperature of the cargo sensor (50) body is above a threshold.
US11831135B2
A guide device for guiding a conduit or a medium includes a guide element which delimits a guide channel in which the conduit or the medium is accommodatable and guidable. The guide element has a first layer and a second layer which are disposed one inside the other, are pliable, and delimit a chamber system which is disposed between the first layer and the second layer. The chamber system has a plurality of chambers. The first layer and the second layer are impermeable to a fluid. By acting upon the chamber system with the fluid, the guide element, which is intrinsically pliable, is stiffenable and thereby converted into a rigid state.
US11831131B2
An ionizing arrangement for electrically charging particles in an air flow in an air duct, said air duct including a section B extending along an axis A. The arrangement includes: a shielding electrode intended to be arranged within the air duct, said shielding electrode including: a portion for arrangement in a plane substantially transverse to the longitudinal axis A, said member has a shape corresponding to the cross sectional shape of the duct. The arrangement furthermore includes at least one corona electrode arranged in the center of the portion, wherein the shielding electrode is further arranged to provide shielding of an electromagnetic field emanating from the corona electrode.
US11831128B2
Embodiments described herein relate to methods and apparatus for generating electromagnetic radiation in an electro-optical apparatus. An electro-optical apparatus comprises a core region; a cladding region extending around the core region, and a first layer of a material extending along an interface between the core region and the cladding region, wherein the first layer is configured with a changing refractive index along at least a first direction; and a set of driving electrical contacts configured to apply a voltage in a second direction on the first layer, such that electrons in the first layer are accelerated between the set of driving electrical contacts to generate a surface polariton wave at the interface between the core region and the cladding region, wherein the surface polariton wave propagates in the first direction, and wherein a thickness of the first layer is less than an extinction length of the surface polariton wave in the material, and the first layer is positioned a distance less than or equal to the extinction length of the surface polariton from the interface between the core region and the cladding region.
US11831124B1
The disclosure belongs to the technical field of photoelectric emission in semiconductors, and discloses an electro-absorption modulated laser chip and a fabrication method thereof, which can solve the problems of signal distortion caused by optical crosstalk between components in an existing electro-absorption modulated laser (EML) integrated with a semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA), and failure in longer-distance transmission. The laser chip includes: a laser light source; an electro-absorption modulator disposed on a light-emitting side of the laser light source; a semiconductor optical amplifier disposed on a light-emitting side of the electro-absorption modulator; and at least one isolation assembly disposed between the laser light source and the electro-absorption modulator, and/or, disposed between the electro-absorption modulator and the semiconductor optical amplifier, and configured to isolate optical crosstalk among the laser light source, the electro-absorption modulator, and the semiconductor optical amplifier. The disclosure is used for the electro-absorption modulated laser chip.
US11831118B2
An electrical male terminal of this invention includes a clamp or crimp area, a main body, and a blade. Protruding members and support members of the main body act as overstress protection. A panel shield member protects a protruding guide member. In another embodiment of this invention, a protruding member extends from a first support member of the main body, and a cut-out portion at the lower portion of the main body accommodates therein the protruding member. Furthermore, in this another embodiment of the electrical male terminal of this invention, a protrusion extends from the unattached end portion of the lever member to protect the electrical male terminal from inadvertently falling out during use. The configuration or shape of the cross-section across the upper portion at the front portion of the main body and the support member at the front portion of the main body of the electrical male terminal is substantially U-shaped. The configuration or shape of the cross-section across the attached portion of the lever member of the electrical male terminal is substantially U-shaped. The electrical male terminal is formed, substantially in its entirety, as a contiguous and continuous single construction having included therein at least the main body, the clamp or crimp area, and the neck area that joins the main body and the clamp or crimp area, and/or the lever member (or tang member) and/or the blade.
US11831114B2
A brush assembly (100) for a slip ring assembly of a rotating electrical machine, having at a brush holder (120) defining a cage into which a brush (103) slides; and a rod (101) extending along a second axis (D2) parallel to the first axis, for supporting the brush holder. One of the rod and the brush holder defines a recess (121), the other has a portion sized to be received into the recess the mating portion (105), the recess defined by a first wall (123, 124) disposed for abutment against the mating portion when, the mating portion received in the recess, the brush holder is driven longitudinally along the rod parallel to the second axis. The recess is defined by a second wall (122) disposed for abutment against mating portion when, the mating portion received in the recess, the brush holder is driven tangentially around the second axis.
US11831113B2
A modular electrical system with electrical and/or data outlets provides an unobtrusive power and/or data source that can be routed along a floor, a table or other work surface in a work area. The modular system includes a plurality of electrical wiring modules, a plurality of junction modules each having multiple outputs, and a plurality of electrical power or data units connected to the junction modules and to surfaces in the work area. Optionally, a modular floor runner system is assembled together from rigid floor runner modules interposed with junction modules, with one or more flexible branch extensions selectively coupled to any desired junction module. The floor runner modules and junction modules include housings that protect electrical wiring held internally, while being minimally intrusive for use in walking areas. Optionally, a table mounted modular electrical system is connectable to a floor runner system, and vice versa.
US11831096B2
The connector includes a terminal and a resin housing that houses and retains the terminal. One or a plurality of grooves extend in a part of a region of a surface of the terminal. An inclination surface is formed near an opening of the groove. The groove is formed to have a part with a minimum width parallel to the surface of the terminal and a part with a maximum width parallel to the surface of the terminal. An angle formed by the inclination surface with respect to the surface of the terminal is between 100 degrees and 150 degrees. Moreover, a ratio of the minimum width of the groove with respect to the maximum width of the groove is equal to or greater than 0.58 and less than 1.0. The terminal is embedded and fixed in the resin forming the housing.
US11831088B1
Dual-band antenna systems and methods of fabricating and using the same are provided. A tunable dual-polarization (left-hand circular polarized (LHCP) and right-hand circular polarized (RHCP)) antenna can be used both for L-band (1.215 gigahertz (GHz)-1.85 GHz) and Ka-band (32.3 GHz-34.2 GHz) operation. The antenna system can be an embedded antenna system, which can be used for 3U CubeSats, with full polarization diversity able to operate in two widely spaced frequency bands (L-band and Ka-band) of the spectrum. The antenna system can include three layers, including a top substrate, a bottom substrate, and a ground plane disposed between the top substrate and the bottom substrate.
US11831078B1
An active array antenna module includes a cover plate, a metal frame, an antenna main board, a back frame, and a plurality of first fixing structures. The first fixing structures fix the back frame, the metal frame, and the cover plate, so that the antenna main board is fixed between the metal frame and the back frame, so that each of a plurality of antenna units of the antenna main board corresponds to each of a plurality of openings defined by the metal frame and each of a plurality of metal patterns of the cover plate to form a cavity antenna unit, and the active array antenna module includes a plurality of the cavity antenna units.
US11831074B1
The embodiments generally relate to an antenna device that includes a cover having a specific shape to suppress a sidelobe of an elevation angle gain pattern which is caused by a radio-frequency (RF) device regardless of an avoidance area.
US11831072B2
Disclosed is an electronic device including a metal bezel including a bezel patch separated through a bezel slit, a printed circuit board including a first conductive pattern and a second conductive pattern, which are separated through a substrate slit and a communication module transmitting or receiving an antenna signal, using an antenna element including the bezel patch, the first conductive pattern, and the second conductive pattern. The first conductive pattern is connected to a part of the metal bezel. The bezel patch and the second conductive pattern is arranged to be aligned vertically. A bezel cavity is formed between the bezel patch and the second conductive pattern.
US11831067B2
According to an embodiment, an electronic apparatus includes a substrate, a semiconductor device, a non-conductive portion, first and second metal films, and a rechargeable battery. The semiconductor device is mounted on a first surface of the substrate and includes a wireless circuit. The non-conductive portion is formed on the first surface to seal the semiconductor device. The first metal film is provided along a surface of the non-conductive portion and at least one edge surface of the substrate to contact at the edge surface with a first-wire disposed on the substrate. The second metal film is provided along the surface of the non-conductive portion and the edge surface and separately from the first metal film to contact at the edge surface with a second-wire disposed on the substrate. The rechargeable battery includes first and second electrodes electrically connected to the first-wire and to the second-wire, respectively.
US11831066B2
An antenna system of a vehicle includes a glass antenna installed on a surface of a glass of the vehicle, configured to receive a first broadcast signal and a second broadcast signal; and a broadcasting receiver configured to receive the first broadcast signal and the second broadcast signal, and to cancel and remove a harmonic components of the first broadcast signal from the second broadcast signal. The antenna system can ensure a free space of a loop antenna by implementing an integrated glass antenna, and realize installing an additional antenna module in the free space of the loop antenna.
US11831060B2
A high-frequency transmission line includes a multi-layer substrate, a plurality of line portions, a plurality of signal vias, a ground plane, and a plurality of metal portions. When a high-frequency signal that is transmitted through each of the plurality of line portions is transmitted through the transmission area corresponding to each of the plurality of line portions, the plurality of metal portions confine the high-frequency signal in the transmission area. The plurality of metal portions pass through at least a single dielectric layer, are electrically continuous with the ground plane. The plurality of metal portions are formed along the transmission direction and are arranged in an alternating manner with each of the plurality of signal vias so as to sandwich each of the plurality of signal vias in a direction differing from the transmission direction.
US11831058B2
An electrochemical-cell stack assembly is provided. The assembly has an electrochemical-cell stack and a compression system that holds the electrochemical-cell stack in a state of compression. The compression system has a first endplate and a second endplate positioned at opposite ends of the electrochemical-cell stack. The compression system has a set of tension members coupled to the first endplate and the second endplate that maintain a fixed distance between the first endplate and the second endplate. The compression system has a compression plate disposed between the second endplate and the electrochemical-cell stack. The compression system has a compression member in contact with the compression plate, wherein the compression member is configured to transfer a force to the compression plate. The compression system has a locking nut fastened to the second plate. The locking nut secures the position of the compression member and compression plate relative to the second endplate.
US11831048B2
A fuel cell system including an exhaust merging unit at which a cathode exhaust fluid containing water discharged from a cathode of a fuel cell stack merges with an anode exhaust fluid containing water discharged from an anode of the fuel cell stack, wherein the exhaust merging unit includes a cathode exhaust outlet for discharging the cathode exhaust fluid, an anode exhaust outlet for discharging the anode exhaust fluid, and a partition separating the cathode exhaust outlet and the anode exhaust outlet on an upstream side of a merging section at which the cathode exhaust outlet and the anode exhaust outlet merge.
US11831035B2
A battery pack and a method for connecting a battery pack to an electronic device to power to the electronic device (e.g., a headlamp, a flashlight, a flood light, a drill, a driver, etc.). The battery pack includes a generally cylindrical housing defined by an arcuate sidewall extending between a first end surface and a second end surface and defining an interior cavity configured to support at least one battery cell (e.g., a lithium-ion battery cell). The battery pack includes a first insertion alignment member engageable with a first battery alignment member of the electronic device in order to facilitate insertion into a receiving portion of the electronic device in a first direction and a second insertion alignment member engageable with a second battery alignment member of another electronic device in order to facilitate insertion into a receiving portion of the other electronic device in a second direction.
US11831020B2
Provided is a conductive material dispersion liquid for an electrochemical device capable of forming an electrode that has excellent flexibility and smoothness and can cause an electrochemical device to display excellent cycle characteristics. The conductive material dispersion liquid contains a conductive material, a dispersant including CNTs, and a dispersion medium. The conductive material dispersion liquid has a Casson viscosity of 30 (Pa·s)1/2 or less, Casson yield value of 20 Pa1/2 or less, and hysteresis constant calculated by formula (I) (hysteresis constant C=(N1−N2)/N1) of 0.7 or less. N1 is viscosity (Pa·s) of the conductive material dispersion liquid at a shear rate of 10 s−1 when viscosity (25° C.) is measured while increasing shear rate from 10−2 s−1 to 103 s−1, and N2 is viscosity (Pa·s) thereof at a shear rate of 10 s−1 when viscosity (25° C.) is measured while decreasing shear rate from 103 s−1 to 10−2 s−1.
US11831013B2
The positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is characterized in having a Ni-containing lithium transition metal oxide having a layered structure; the proportion of Ni in the lithium transition metal oxide being 91 to 96 mol % relative to the total number of moles of metal elements excluding Li; a transition metal being present in the Li layer of the layered structure at an amount of 1 to 2.5 mol % relative to the total number of moles of transition metals in the Ni-containing lithium transition metal oxide; and the Ni-containing lithium transition metal oxide being such that the half width n of the diffraction peak for the (208) plane in an X-ray diffraction pattern obtained by X-ray diffraction is 0.30°≤0≤0.50°.
US11831011B2
To provide a positive electrode material for a lithium ion battery from which a lithium ion battery capable of enhancing output characteristics at low temperatures can be obtained, a positive electrode for a lithium ion battery in which the positive electrode material for a lithium ion battery is used, and a lithium ion battery including the positive electrode for a lithium ion battery. A positive electrode material for a lithium ion battery consisting of primary particles coated with a carbonaceous film or an agglomerate of the primary particles, in which a powder resistance Y is 500 Ω·cm or more and 50000 Ω·cm or less, a mass X of the carbonaceous film per unit specific surface area is 0.7 mg/m2 or more and 1.1 mg/m2 or less, and Formula (1) below is satisfied. Y≥4.91×106×e−9.021X (1)
US11831006B2
An electrode includes an electrode active material, wherein the electrode active material layer includes an electrode active material, polyvinylidene fluoride, and a conductive agent, wherein the conductive agent includes a carbon nanotube structure in which 2 to 5,000 single-walled carbon nanotube units are bonded to each other, and the carbon nanotube structure is included in an amount of 0.01 wt % to 0.5 wt % in the electrode active material layer. A secondary battery including the same, and a method of preparing the electrode are also provided.
US11831005B2
According to one embodiment, an electrode group is provided. The electrode group includes a positive electrode active material-containing layer and a negative electrode active material-containing layer. The negative electrode active material-containing layer contains at least one titanium-containing composite oxide selected from the group consisting of a monoclinic niobium titanium composite oxide and an orthorhombic titanium-containing composite oxide. The electrode group satisfies the following formula: 6500≤A/B≤18500, where A is an area [cm2] of a portion of the negative electrode active material-containing layer that faces the positive electrode active material-containing layer, and B is a thickness [cm] of the electrode group.
US11831004B2
A machine and process for making a composite battery electrode with a conductive lead cast ribbon extending along and attached to a portion of a carbon fiber material. A lead ribbon may be continuously cast along a longitudinally elongate strip of carbon fiber material. The ribbon may be cast along an edge or edges of a longitudinally elongate strip of carbon fiber material.
US11831001B2
Pre-lithiation methods using lithium vanadium fluorophosphate (e.g., LiVPO4F and its derivatives) (“LVPF”) as a cathode active material in a lithium-ion secondary battery. The pre-lithiation methods include compensating for an expected loss of active lithium by selecting LVPF having a specific pre-lithiated chemistry (or a blend of LVPF selected to have a specific pre-lithiated chemistry) and selecting a total amount of the pre-lithiated LVPF. The pre-lithiation methods may include initially charging the lithium-ion secondary battery at the lower of the two charge/discharge plateaus of LVPF to release active lithium.
US11830999B2
A hybrid energy storage module system for supplying electric power required to drive a load includes: an energy storage device including a second battery module, a first battery module having a higher discharge rate than the second battery module and a switching network configured to connect the first battery module to the second battery module in parallel or disconnect the first battery module from the second battery module, the energy storage device connected to the load and configured to supply electric power to the load; a first detection unit configured to measure data representing a state of the first battery module; a second detection unit configured to measure data representing a state of the second battery module; and a controller configured to receive data from the first detection unit and the second detection unit, generate a control signal for controlling the switching network, and transmit the control signal to the switching network.
US11830986B2
A quantum battery manufacturing method includes: providing a p-type semiconductor substrate including a first conductive substrate and a p-type semiconductor layer disposed on one surface of the first conductive substrate; providing an n-type semiconductor substrate including a second conductive substrate and an n-type semiconductor layer disposed on one surface of the second conductive substrate; and forming an electricity storage layer between the p-type semiconductor substrate and the n-type semiconductor substrate, and attaching two sides of the electricity storage layer respectively to the p-type semiconductor layer and the n-type semiconductor layer to form a quantum battery. The electricity storage layer is formed by heating a thermoplastic polymer to soften and become a liquid, mixing the liquid with energized core-shell particles, and coating a substrate with the mixture. Core-shell particles are disposed on a conductive substrate and irradiated with ultraviolet rays for energization.
US11830981B2
An electrolyte, including: a compound of Formula I, and at least one of a compound of Formula II or a compound of Formula III, R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each independently selected from hydrogen, fluoro, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C10 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C10 alkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C2-C10 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C12 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C10 alkoxy, or substituted or unsubstituted C6-C12 aryloxy, wherein when substituted, the substituent is fluoro, cyano or C1-C10 alkyl; and a, d and f are each independently selected from an integer from 1 to 5, and b, c, e, g, h and i are each independently selected from an integer from 0 to 5.
US11830978B2
Additive, electrolyte for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery including the same
An electrolyte additive for a lithium secondary battery, an electrolyte, and a lithium secondary battery, the additive including a compound represented by Formula 1 below:
US11830959B2
A photodetection device and a manufacturing method are provided. The photodetection device includes an absorption structure, a cathode, a charge multiplication region and an anode. The absorption structure is formed in a recess at a surface region of a semiconductor substrate, and configured to receive an incident light. The cathode is formed on a top surface of the absorption structure, and has a first conductive type. The charge multiplication layer is in lateral contact with the absorption structure, and is an intrinsic portion of the semiconductor substrate extending into the semiconductor substrate from a topmost surface of the semiconductor substrate. The anode is in lateral contact with the charge multiplication layer from a side of the charge multiplication region away from the absorption structure, and is a doped region in the semiconductor substrate having a second conductive type complementary to the first conductive type.
US11830956B2
Solar cell devices as well as method and apparatus for producing solar cell devices are disclosed. Aspects of the disclosure provide a solar cell device that includes a string of solar cells. The string of solar cells are conductively connected in series and arranged in a shingled manner with sides of adjacent solar cells being overlapped. A first metal ribbon segment is conductively bonded to a front surface of an end cell, the front surface being configured to face a light incoming direction to receive energy from a light source.
US11830948B2
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, at least one semiconductor fin and a gate stack. The semiconductor fin is disposed on the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor fin includes a first portion, a second portion and a first neck portion between the first portion and the second portion. A width of the first portion decreases as the first portion becomes closer to the first neck portion, and a width of the second portion increases as the second portion becomes closer to a bottom surface of the semiconductor substrate. The gate stack partially covers the semiconductor fin.
US11830937B2
In a method, a first dielectric layer is formed over semiconductor fins, a second dielectric layer is formed over the first dielectric layer, the second dielectric layer is recessed below a top of each of the semiconductor fins, a third dielectric layer is formed over the recessed second dielectric layer, and the third dielectric layer is recessed below the top of the semiconductor fin, thereby forming a wall fin. The wall fin includes the recessed third dielectric layer and the recessed second dielectric layer disposed over the recessed third dielectric layer. The first dielectric layer is recessed below a top of the wall fin, a fin liner layer is formed, the fin liner layer is recessed and the semiconductor fins are recessed, and source/drain epitaxial layers are formed over the recessed semiconductor fins, respectively. The source/drain epitaxial layers are separated by the wall fin from each other.
US11830931B2
The present disclosure describes a method for forming gate spacer structures with air-gaps to reduce the parasitic capacitance between the transistor's gate structures and the source/drain contacts. In some embodiments, the method includes forming a gate structure on a substrate and a spacer stack on sidewall surfaces of the gate structure where the spacer stack comprises an inner spacer layer in contact with the gate structure, a sacrificial spacer layer on the inner spacer layer, and an outer spacer layer on the sacrificial spacer layer. The method further includes removing the sacrificial spacer layer to form an opening between the inner and outer spacer layers, depositing a polymer material on top surfaces of the inner and outer spacer layers, etching top sidewall surfaces of the inner and outer spacer layers to form a tapered top portion, and depositing a seal material.
US11830930B2
Various examples of a circuit device that includes gate stacks and gate seals are disclosed herein. In an example, a substrate is received that has a fin extending from the substrate. A placeholder gate is formed on the fin, and first and second gate seals are formed on sides of the placeholder gate. The placeholder gate is selectively removed to form a recess between side surfaces of the first gate seal and the second gate seal. A functional gate is formed within the recess and between the side surfaces of the first gate seal and the second gate seal.
US11830926B2
A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a semiconductor substrate and a first metal gate stack and a second metal gate stack over the semiconductor substrate. The first metal gate stack and the second metal gate stack are electrically isolated from each other, and the first metal gate stack has a curved edge facing the second metal gate stack. The semiconductor device structure also includes a dielectric layer surrounding the first metal gate stack and the second metal gate stack.
US11830924B2
Semiconductor device and the manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. An exemplary semiconductor device comprises first semiconductor layers and second semiconductor layers over a substrate, wherein the first semiconductor layers and the second semiconductor layers are separated and stacked up, and a thickness of each second semiconductor layer is less than a thickness of each first semiconductor layer; a first interfacial layer around each first semiconductor layer; a second interfacial layer around each second semiconductor layer; a first dipole gate dielectric layer around each first semiconductor layer and over the first interfacial layer; a second dipole gate dielectric layer around each second semiconductor layer and over the second interfacial layer; a first gate electrode around each first semiconductor layer and over the first dipole gate dielectric layer; and a second gate electrode around each second semiconductor layer and over the second dipole gate dielectric layer.
US11830917B2
A collector layer is disposed on a substrate. The collector layer is a continuous region when viewed in plan. A base layer is disposed on the collector layer. An emitter layer is disposed on the base layer. An emitter mesa layer is disposed on the emitter layer. Two base electrodes are located outside the emitter mesa layer and within the base layer when viewed in plan. The two base electrodes are electrically connected to the base layer. Two capacitors are disposed on or above the substrate. Each of the two capacitors is connected between a corresponding one of the two base electrodes and a first line above the substrate. Two resistance elements are disposed on or above the substrate. Each of the two resistance elements is connected between a corresponding one of the two base electrodes and a second line on or above the substrate.
US11830912B2
A semiconductor device structure, along with methods of forming such, are described. The structure includes a source/drain epitaxial feature having a first semiconductor material, a first semiconductor layer having a first doped region and a first undoped region adjacent the first doped region, and the first doped region is in contact with the first semiconductor material. The structure further includes a second semiconductor layer disposed over the first semiconductor layer, and the second semiconductor layer includes a second doped region and a second undoped region adjacent the second doped region. The second doped region is in contact with the first semiconductor material. The structure further includes a gate electrode layer surrounding at least the first undoped region and the second undoped region.
US11830908B2
An RF switch device and a method of manufacturing the same are proposed. A trap area is formed in or on a surface of a highly resistive substrate to trap carriers accumulating on the surface of the substrate, thus improving RF characteristics.
US11830895B2
The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a detection substrate and a ray detector, comprising a base substrate; a direct-conversion photosensitive device located on the base substrate; an indirect-conversion photosensitive device located between the base substrate and the layer where the direct-conversion photosensitive device is located; and a reading transistor located between the base substrate and the layer where the indirect-conversion photosensitive device is located. The reading transistor is electrically connected to the direct-conversion photosensitive device and the indirect-conversion photosensitive device respectively.
US11830887B2
The present application discloses a array substrate, a manufacturing method of the array substrate, and a display panel, the manufacture procedure includes the following steps: sequentially forming a buffer layer and a photoresist layer on a glass substrate; placing the substrate into an activation agent for activation, and forming an activation liquid particle layer with a first preset pattern at a corresponding position where the activation agent is in contact with the photoresist layer, and forming an activation liquid particle layer with a second preset pattern at a corresponding position where the activation agent is in contact with the buffer layer; removing the photoresist layer and the activation liquid particle layer with the first preset pattern; and performing chemical plating to form a first metal layer at a position corresponding to the activation liquid particle layer with the second preset pattern in contact with the buffer layer.
US11830879B2
A method for fabricating a vertical memory device includes: forming a memory cell array that includes a vertical thyristor and a word line over a first substrate; forming a peripheral circuit unit in a second substrate; bonding the memory cell array with the peripheral circuit unit; removing the first substrate to expose one side of the vertical thyristor; and forming a bit line that is coupled to the one side of the vertical thyristor and the peripheral circuit unit.
US11830877B2
Embodiments of the invention are directed to a configuration of nanosheet FET devices in a first region of a substrate. Each of the nanosheet FET devices in the first region includes a first channel nanosheet, a second channel nanosheet over the first channel nanosheet, a first gate structure around the first channel nanosheet, and a second gate structure around the second channel nanosheet, wherein the first gate structure and the second gate structure pinch off in a pinch off area between the first gate structure and the second gate structure. The first gate structure includes a doped region, and the second gate structure includes a doped region. At least a portion of the pinch off area is undoped.
US11830872B2
A semiconductor device according to the present disclosure is an RC-IGBT in which an IGBT region 10 and a diode region 20 are provided adjacent to each other. The diode region 20 includes a p-type anode layer 25 provided on a first principal surface side of an n−-type drift layer 1, a p-type contact layer 24 provided on the first principal surface side of the p-type anode layer 25 and at a surface layer of a semiconductor substrate on the first principal surface side and connected with an emitter electrode 6, and an n+-type cathode layer 26 provided at a surface layer of the semiconductor substrate on a second principal surface side. The p-type contact layer 24 contains aluminum as p-type impurities, and the thickness of the p-type contact layer 24 is smaller than the thickness of an n+-type source layer 13 provided in the IGBT region 10.
US11830866B2
Manufacturing method of semiconductor package includes following steps. Bottom package is provided. The bottom package includes a die and a redistribution structure electrically connected to die. A first top package and a second top package are disposed on a surface of the redistribution structure further away from the die. An underfill is formed into the space between the first and second top packages and between the first and second top packages and the bottom package. The underfill covers at least a side surface of the first top package and a side surface of the second top package. A hole is opened in the underfill within an area overlapping with the die between the side surface of the first top package and the side surface of the second top package. A thermally conductive block is formed in the hole by filling the hole with a thermally conductive material.
US11830865B2
The present application discloses a semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a first chip including: a first inter-dielectric layer positioned on a first substrate; a plug structure positioned in the first inter-dielectric layer and electrically coupled to a functional unit of the first chip; a first redistribution layer positioned on the first inter-dielectric layer and distant from the plug structure; a first lower bonding pad positioned on the first redistribution layer; and a second lower bonding pad positioned on the plug structure; and a second chip positioned on the first chip and including: a first upper bonding pad positioned on the first lower bonding pad; a second upper bonding pad positioned on the second lower bonding pad; and a plurality of storage units electrically coupled to the first upper bonding pad and the second upper bonding pad.
US11830861B2
A semiconductor package includes a first optical transceiver, a second optical transceiver, a third optical transceiver, and a plasmonic waveguide. The first optical transceiver, the second optical transceiver, and the third optical transceiver are stacked in sequential order. The first optical transceiver and the third optical transceiver respectively at least one optical input/output portion for transmitting and receiving an optical signal. The plasmonic waveguide includes a first segment, a second segment, and a third segment optically coupled to one another. The first segment is embedded in the first optical transceiver. The second segment extends through the second optical transceiver. The third segment is embedded in the third optical transceiver. The first segment is optically coupled to the at least one optical input/output portion of the first optical transceiver and the third segment is optically coupled to the at least one optical input/output portion of the third optical transceiver.
US11830859B2
A package structure is provided. The package structure includes a first package component and a second package component. The second package component includes a substrate and an electronic component disposed on the substrate, and the first package component is mounted to the substrate. The package structure further includes a ring structure disposed on the second package component and around the first package component. The ring structure has a first foot and a second foot, the first foot and the second foot extend toward the substrate, the electronic component is covered by the ring structure and located between the first foot and the second foot, and the first package component is exposed from the ring structure.
US11830852B2
Aspects of the present disclosure provide a multi-tier semiconductor structure. For example, the multi-tier semiconductor structure can include a first power delivery network (PDN) structure, and a first semiconductor device tier disposed over and electrically connected to the first PDN structure. The multi-tier semiconductor structure can further include a signal wiring tier disposed over and electrically connected to the first semiconductor device tier, a second semiconductor device tier disposed over and electrically connected to the signal wiring tier, and a second PDN structure disposed over and electrically connected to the second semiconductor device tier. The multi-tier semiconductor structure can further include a through-silicon via (TSV) structure electrically connected to the signal wiring tier, wherein the TSV structure penetrates the second PDN structure.
US11830851B2
A semiconductor package structure includes a substrate, a redistribution layer, a first semiconductor component, a conductive pillar, and a second semiconductor component. The redistribution layer is over the substrate. The first semiconductor component is over the redistribution layer. The conductive pillar is adjacent to the first semiconductor component, wherein the first semiconductor component and the conductive pillar are surrounded by a molding material. The second semiconductor component is over the molding material, wherein the second semiconductor component is electrically coupled to the redistribution layer through the conductive pillar.
US11830842B2
A device assembly includes a functional substrate having one or more electronic components formed there. The functional substrate has a cavity extending from a first surface toward a second surface of the functional substrate at a location that lacks the electronic components. The device assembly further includes a semiconductor die placed within the cavity with a pad surface of the semiconductor die being opposite to a bottom of the cavity. The functional substrate may be formed utilizing a first fabrication technology and the semiconductor die may be formed utilizing a second fabrication technology that differs from the first fabrication technology.
US11830840B2
An integrated circuit chip includes a substrate on which a standard cell is disposed. The integrated circuit chip includes a plurality of power bumps including a plurality of first power bumps and a plurality of second power bumps, the plurality of power bumps. disposed to have a staggered arrangement in a central region of one surface of the integrated circuit chip, and connected to provide power to the standard cell; a first metal wiring disposed below the plurality of first power bumps and electrically connected to the plurality of first power bumps, at least a part of the first metal wiring overlapping the plurality of first power bumps from a plan view; and a second metal wiring horizontally separated from the first metal wiring, disposed below the plurality of second power bumps, and electrically connected to the plurality of second power bumps, at least a part of the second metal wiring overlapping the plurality of second power bumps from the plan view. The plurality of first power bumps are disposed along a first line extending in a first direction parallel to a first diagonal direction of the integrated circuit chip, and along a second line extending in a second direction parallel to a second diagonal direction of the integrated circuit chip different from the first diagonal direction, the first diagonal direction and second diagonal direction being diagonal with respect to edges of the integrated circuit chip, and the plurality of second power bumps are disposed along a third line spaced apart from the first line and extending in the first direction, and along a fourth line spaced apart from the second line and extending in the second direction.
US11830824B2
Exemplary methods of processing a semiconductor substrate may include forming a layer of dielectric material on the semiconductor substrate. The methods may include performing an edge exclusion removal of the layer of dielectric material. The methods may include forming a mask material on the semiconductor substrate. The mask material may contact the dielectric material at an edge region of the semiconductor substrate. The methods may include patterning an opening in the mask material overlying a first surface of the semiconductor substrate. The methods may include etching one or more trenches through the semiconductor substrate.
US11830811B2
A superconducting circuit includes a first component having a first connection point. The first connection point has a first width. The superconducting circuit includes a second component having a second connection point. The second connection point has a second width that is larger than the first width. The superconducting circuit includes a superconducting connector shaped to reduce current crowding. The superconducting connector electrically connects the first connection point and the second connection point. The superconducting connector includes a first taper positioned adjacent the first connection point and having a non-linear shape and a second taper positioned adjacent the second connection point.
US11830805B2
A vertical memory device includes a plurality of word lines on a substrate, a plurality of word line cut regions extending parallel to each other, a memory cell array comprising a plurality of channel structures extending on the substrate through the plurality of word lines and arranged in a honeycomb structure, a plurality of contacts on the plurality of channel structures, and a plurality of bit lines connected to the plurality of channel structures through the plurality of contacts. The memory cell array comprises a first sub-array and a second sub-array, which are defined by the plurality of word line cut regions and are connected to some identical bit lines from among the plurality of bit lines, and a layout of contacts in the first sub-array from among the plurality of contacts is different from a layout of contacts in the second sub-array from among the plurality of contacts.
US11830803B2
A chip-on-film package may include a film substrate including a chip region and an edge region, a semiconductor chip provided on the chip region and mounted on a top surface of the film substrate, the semiconductor chip including a chip pad adjacent to a bottom surface thereof, an input line and an output line provided on the edge region and disposed on the top surface of the film substrate, a connection terminal interposed between the film substrate and the semiconductor chip, and a redistribution pattern disposed between the semiconductor chip and the connection terminal.
US11830792B2
The semiconductor device includes first and second semiconductor elements. Each element has an obverse surface and a reverse surface, with a first electrode arranged on the reverse surface, and with a second electrode arranged on the obverse surface. The semiconductor device further includes: a first lead having an obverse surface and a reverse surface; an insulating layer covering the first lead, the first semiconductor element and the second semiconductor element; a first electrode connected to the second electrode of the first semiconductor element; and a second electrode connected to the first lead. The first semiconductor element and the first lead are bonded to each other with the reverse surface of the first semiconductor element facing the lead obverse surface. The second semiconductor element and the first lead are bonded to each other with the reverse surface of the second semiconductor element facing the lead reverse surface.
US11830790B2
A semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes: a first trench and a second trench extending in a first direction; a first gate electrode in the first trench; a second gate electrode in the second trench; a first gate wire including a first portion extending in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction and a third portion extending in the second direction; a second gate wire including a first portion extending in the second direction and a third portion extending in the second direction; a first gate electrode pad; and a second gate electrode pad. The first portion of the second gate wire is between the first portion and the third portion of the first gate wire, and the third portion of the first gate wire is between the first portion and the third portion of the second gate wire.
US11830784B2
A semiconductor device module may include a leadframe spacer that provides the functions of both a leadframe and a spacer, while enabling a double-sided cooling configuration. Such a leadframe spacer may include a leadframe surface that provides a die attach pad (DAP) that is shared by at least two semiconductor devices. The leadframe spacer may include at least one downset, where the semiconductor devices may be attached within a recess defined by the at least one downset. A first substrate may be connected to a first side of the leadframe. A second substrate may be connected to downset surfaces of the at least one downset, and positioned for further connection to the semiconductor devices in a double-sided assembly.
US11830766B2
The present technology relates to an imaging device capable of preventing a decrease of sensitivity of the imaging device in a case where a capacitance element is provided in a pixel, a method of manufacturing an imaging device, and an electronic device. The imaging device includes, in a pixel, a photoelectric conversion element and a capacitance element accumulating an electric charge generated by the photoelectric conversion element. The capacitance element includes a first electrode including a plurality of trenches, a plurality of second electrodes each having a cross-sectional area smaller than a contact connected to a gate electrode of a transistor in the pixel, and buried in each of the trenches, and a first insulating film disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode in each of the trenches. The present technology can be applied, for example, to a backside irradiation-type CMOS image sensor.
US11830763B2
A method of manufacturing thin film transistor(s) includes: providing a monocrystalline silicon wafer, the monocrystalline silicon wafer including a first surface and a second surface that are opposite to each other; forming a bubble layer between the first surface and the second surface of the monocrystalline silicon wafer, the bubble layer dividing the monocrystalline silicon wafer into two portions arranged side by side in a direction perpendicular to the second surface, and a portion of the monocrystalline silicon wafer that is located between the bubble layer and the second surface being a monocrystalline silicon film having a target thickness; providing a substrate, and transferring the monocrystalline silicon film onto the substrate by breaking the monocrystalline silicon wafer at the bubble layer; and patterning the monocrystalline silicon film transferred to the substrate to form active layer(s) of the thin film transistor(s).
US11830754B2
A method includes: positioning a wafer on an electrostatic chuck of an apparatus; and securing the wafer to the electrostatic chuck by: securing a first wafer region of the wafer to a first chuck region of the electrostatic chuck by applying a first voltage at a first time. The method further includes securing a second wafer region of the wafer to a second chuck region of the electrostatic chuck by applying a second voltage at a second time different from the first time; and processing the wafer by the apparatus while the wafer is secured to the electrostatic chuck.
US11830753B2
A composite sintered body includes a base material that contains Al2O3 as a main component, and an electrode arranged inside or on a surface of the base material. The electrode contains Ru, ZrO2, and Al2O3.
US11830751B2
A plasma processing apparatus includes a base, an electrostatic chuck provided on the base, and a dielectric layer. A bias power, whose magnitude is changed during plasma processing on a target substrate, is applied to the base. The electrostatic chuck has a central portion on which the target substrate is mounted and an outer peripheral portion on which a focus ring is mounted to surround the target substrate. The dielectric layer is provided between the outer peripheral portion of the electrostatic and the base or the focus ring and has an electrostatic capacitance that reduces a difference between an electrostatic capacitance of the central portion of the electrostatic chuck and an electrostatic capacitance of the outer peripheral portion of the electrostatic chuck.
US11830748B2
A poling apparatus for poling a polymer thin film formed on a workpiece carried by a workpiece carrier. The workpiece has grounding electrodes and grounding pads located at edges, and a thin film covering the grounding electrodes but exposing the grounding pads. The workpiece carrier has carrier electrodes located around the workpiece and inside grounding ports at the bottom. The poling apparatus includes, in a poling chamber, a poling source generating a plasma, a Z-elevator to raise the workpiece carrier toward the poling source using the grounding ports, and grounding mechanisms including downwardly biased electrical contacts which, when the workpiece carrier is raised by the Z-elevator, connect the grounding pads of the workpiece with the carrier electrodes, to ground the workpiece. The poling apparatus additionally includes preparation platform and transfer platform with conveyer systems with rollers and Z-elevators to move the workpiece carrier in and out of the poling chamber.
US11830747B2
The present disclosure provides a plasma reactor having a function of tuning low frequency RF power distribution, comprising: a reaction chamber in which an electrically conductive base is provided, the electrically conductive base being connected to a low frequency RF source via a first match, an electrostatic chuck being provided on the electrically conductive base, an upper surface of the electrostatic chuck being configured for fixing a to-be-processed substrate, an outer sidewall of the electrically conductive base being coated with at least one layer of plasma corrosion-resistance dielectric layer, a coupling ring made of a dielectric material surrounding an outer perimeter of the base, a focus ring being disposed above the coupling ring, the focus ring being arranged surround the electrostatic chuck and be exposed to a plasma during a plasma processing procedure; the plasma reactor further comprising an annular electrode that is disposed above the coupling ring but below the focus ring; a wire, a first end of which is electrically connected to the base, and a second end of which is connected to the annular electrode, a variable capacitance being serially connected to the wire.
US11830743B2
A dry-state non-contact method for patterning of nanostructured conducting materials is disclosed. Short self-generated electron-emission pulses in air at atmospheric pressure can enable an electron-emission-based (field enhancement) interaction between a sharp tungsten tip and elements of the nanostructured materials to cause largely non-oxidative sequential decomposition of the nanostructured elements. Embodiments can employ a substrate/tip gap of 10 to 20 nm, discharge voltages of 25-30 V, and patterning speeds as fast as 10 cm/s to provide precisely patterned nanostructures (<200 nm) that are largely free of foreign contaminants, thermal impact and sub-surface structural changes.
US11830742B2
Embodiments disclosed herein relate generally to capping processes and structures formed thereby. In an embodiment, a conductive feature, formed in a dielectric layer, has a metallic surface, and the dielectric layer has a dielectric surface. The dielectric surface is modified to be hydrophobic by performing a surface modification treatment. After modifying the dielectric surface, a capping layer is formed on the metallic surface by performing a selective deposition process. In another embodiment, a surface of a gate structure is exposed through a dielectric layer. A capping layer is formed on the surface of the gate structure by performing a selective deposition process.
US11830732B2
Methods for selective deposition are provided. Material is selectively deposited on a first surface of a substrate relative to a second surface of a different material composition. An inhibitor, such as a polyimide layer, is selectively formed from vapor phase reactants on the first surface relative to the second surface. A layer of interest is selectively deposited from vapor phase reactants on the second surface relative to the first surface. The first surface can be metallic while the second surface is dielectric. Accordingly, material, such as a dielectric transition metal oxides and nitrides, can be selectively deposited on metallic surfaces relative dielectric surfaces using techniques described herein.
US11830724B2
Various embodiments provide an apparatus and method for fabricating a wafer, such as a SiC wafer. The apparatus includes a support having a plurality of arms for supporting a substrate. The arms allows for physical contact between the support and the substrate to be minimized. As a result, when the substrate is melted, surface tension between the arms and molten material is reduced, and the molten material will be less likely to cling to the support.
US11830722B2
A method of manufacturing a package unit, comprising: preparing a circuit board having a first region, a second region surrounding the first region, and a third region between the first and the second region; preparing a mold having a frame-shaped protruding portion surrounding a first cavity, the frame-shaped protruding portion partitioning the first cavity and a second cavity surrounding the first cavity; arranging the circuit board and the mold such that the first region of the circuit board faces the first cavity, the second region of the circuit board faces the second cavity, and a gap which communicates the first cavity and the second cavity with each other is formed between the frame-shaped protruding portion and the third region of the circuit board; and forming a frame-shaped resin member on top of the second region of the circuit board by pouring a resin into the second cavity.
US11830718B2
A spectroscopy device including: an electron source arranged to emit a flux of electrons towards a sample, a pulsed photon source emitting photon pulses towards the sample, at least one spectrometer for receiving a flux of electrons originating from the sample, at least one electron detector; and at least one deflector, between the electron source and the at least one electron detector, synchronized with the pulsed photon source to allow or prevent the passage of electrons emitted by the electron source, towards the electron detector.
US11830717B2
The invention generally relates to apparatuses for focusing ions at or above ambient pressure and methods of use thereof. In certain embodiments, the invention provides an apparatus for focusing ions that includes an electrode having a cavity, at least one inlet within the electrode configured to operatively couple with an ionization source, such that discharge generated by the ionization source is injected into the cavity of the electrode, and an outlet. The cavity in the electrode is shaped such that upon application of voltage to the electrode, ions within the cavity are focused and directed to the outlet, which is positioned such that a proximal end of the outlet receives the focused ions and a distal end of the outlet is open to ambient pressure.
US11830716B2
The invention generally relates to systems and methods for mass spectrometry analysis of microorganisms in samples.
US11830709B2
An exemplary plasma processing system includes a plasma processing chamber, an electrode for powering plasma in the plasma processing chamber, a tunable radio frequency (RF) signal generator configured to output a first signal at a first frequency and a second signal at a second frequency. The second frequency is at least 1.1 times the first frequency. The system includes a broadband power amplifier coupled to the tunable RF signal generator, the first frequency and the second frequency being within an operating frequency range of the broadband power amplifier. The output of the broadband power amplifier is coupled to the electrode. The broadband power amplifier is configured to supply, at the output, first power at the first frequency and second power at the second frequency.
US11830706B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to a pedestal for increasing temperature uniformity in a substrate supported thereon. The pedestal comprises a body having a heater embedded therein. The body comprises a patterned surface that includes a first region having a first plurality of posts extending from a base surface of the body at a first height, and a second region surrounding the central region having a second plurality of posts extending from the base surface at a second height that is greater than the first height, wherein an upper surface of each of the first plurality of posts and the second plurality of posts are substantially coplanar and define a substrate receiving surface.
US11830704B2
A plasma processing apparatus includes: a processing container; an electrode that places a workpiece thereon; a plasma generation source that supplies plasma into the processing container; a bias power supply that supplies a bias power to the electrode; an edge ring disposed at a periphery of the workpiece; a DC power supply that supplies a DC voltage to the edge ring; a controller that executes a first control procedure in which the DC voltage periodically repeats a first state having a first voltage value and a second state having a second voltage value, the first voltage value is supplied in a partial time period within each period of a potential of the electrode, and the second voltage value is supplied such that the first and second states are continuous.
US11830702B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a grid structure. The grid structure includes a carrier and a support column; wherein the support column is located on the carrier, the support column has a top surface for supporting a sample; and the support column has a groove, the groove extends along a direction from the top surface to the carrier, and a groove wall of the groove is connected to the top surface.
US11830694B2
The present disclosure relates to a direct current relay and, more particularly, to a direct current relay including a mover assembly having improved support force with respect to a movable contactor. The direct current relay according to an embodiment of the present disclosure comprises a pair of fixed contactors and a movable contactor which is moved up and down by an actuator to come into contact with or be separated from the pair of fixed contactors, comprises a mover support disposed below the movable contactor and connected to the actuator by a shaft; a mover holder disposed above the movable contactor and fixed to the mover support; a contact pressure spring disposed between the movable contactor and the mover support to provide a contact pressure to the movable contactor; and a supporting pin installed to extend through the movable contactor and the mover holder.
US11830673B2
A method of preparing a soft carbon material for high-voltage supercapacitors includes: providing an initial soft carbon material characterized by: (A) a first carbon layer spacing greater than 0.345 nm but less than 0.360 nm; (B) a crystal plane (002) with a length (Lc) less than 6 nm; (C) a crystal plane (101) with a length (La) less than 6 nm; and (D) an intensity ratio (I(002)/I(101)) of the crystal plane (002) to the crystal plane (101) obtained by XRD analysis being less than 60; performing an alkaline activation on the initial soft carbon material with an alkaline activator to obtain a first processing carbon material; and performing an electrochemical activation on the first processing carbon material with an electrolyte to obtain the soft carbon material for the high-voltage supercapacitors.
US11830671B2
A switchable magnetic apparatus has a front layer, a rear layer, and a manipulating mechanism for changing the relative arrangement of the magnets to change the apparatus between ON and OFF states. The front layer has one or more front-layer magnets and a plurality of interleaved ferromagnetic components. The rear layer has one or more rear-layer magnets. When the magnetic apparatus is OFF, some or all of the rear-layer magnets overlap some or all of the ferromagnetic components, wherein the ferromagnetic components experience opposite poles between the adjacent front-layer magnets compared to the adjacent rear-layer magnet. When the magnetic apparatus is ON, some or all the rear-layer magnets overlap some or all the ferromagnetic components, wherein the ferromagnetic components experience the same magnetic pole from the adjacent front-layer magnets and the adjacent rear-layer magnet.
US11830667B2
An ignition coil for use in an internal combustion engine includes a primary coil, a secondary coil, a core, and a magnet. The core creates a closed magnetic circuit through which magnetic flux produced upon energization of the primary coil flows. The core has formed therein a gap through which the magnetic circuit passes. The magnet is disposed in the gap and has magnetic domains whose magnetization vectors are at least partially oriented obliquely relative to a gap direction. The orientation of the magnetization vectors in the magnet minimizes an energy loss when primary energy is transformed into secondary energy.
US11830658B2
A method for manufacturing a coil component includes: providing multiple metal magnetic grains; preparing a magnetic body paste by mixing the multiple metal magnetic grains, a binder resin containing a resinate having at least one element selected from the group consisting of Si, Al, Cr, Mg, Ti, and Zr, and a solvent; forming a compact using the magnetic body paste; heat-treating the compact to form, on surfaces of the metal magnetic grains, bonding parts constituted by an amorphous oxide containing carbon and the at least one element, thereby forming a magnetic base body wherein the multiple metal magnetic grains are bonded via the bonding parts; forming a coil that includes a metal conductor; and forming external electrodes on surfaces of the magnetic base body and connecting end parts of the coil to the external electrodes, respectively.
US11830653B2
A coil electronic component includes a body having a first surface and a second surface opposing each other and a third and a fourth surface opposing each other, an insulating substrate disposed inside the body, first and second coil portions respectively disposed on opposing surfaces of the insulating substrate, a first lead-out portion connected the first coil portion and exposed from the first and third surfaces, a second lead-out portion connected to the second coil portion and exposed from the second and third surfaces, and first and second external electrodes respectively covering the first and second lead-out portions. The insulating substrate includes a support portion supporting the first and second coil portions, a first tip exposed from the first and third surfaces and supporting the first lead-out portion, and a second tip exposed from the second and third surfaces and supporting the second lead-out portion.
US11830652B2
A coil component and a method for manufacturing the same are provided, and the coil component includes a body portion including a magnetic material, a support member disposed in the body portion, first and second conductor patterns disposed in both sides of the support member, opposing each other, a recess portion formed in a side surface of the support member, a via conductor disposed in the recess portion and connecting the first and second conductor patterns to each other, and a via pad disposed in an end portion of each of the first and second conductor patterns to connect the first and second conductor patterns to the via conductor, and having a line width greater than line widths of the first and second conductor patterns.
US11830647B2
Disclosed herein are ceramic materials, such as bismuth substituted garnets, which can have high curie temperatures and high dielectric constants. In certain implementations, indium can be incorporated into the ceramic to improve certain properties and to avoid calcium compensation. The ceramic materials disclosed herein can be particular advantageous for below resonance applications.
US11830646B2
An R-T-B based permanent magnet includes a rare earth element R, a transition metal element T, and B. The permanent magnet includes at least Nd as R. The permanent magnet includes at least Fe as T. The permanent magnet contains main phase grains and R-rich phases. The main phase grains include at least R, T, and B. The R-rich phases include at least R. The main phase grains observed in a cross section of the permanent magnet are flat. The cross section is parallel to an easy magnetization axis direction of the permanent magnet. Each of the R-rich phases is located between the main phase grains. An average value of intervals between the R-rich phases in the easy magnetization axis direction is from 5 μm to a width of the permanent magnet in the easy magnetization axis direction.
US11830644B2
Disclosed herein is a permanent magnet comprising: a plurality of aligned iron nitride nanoparticles wherein the iron nitride nanoparticles include α″-Fe16N2 phase domains; wherein a ratio of integrated intensities of an α″-Fe16N2 (004) x-ray diffraction peak to an α″-α″-Fe16N2 (202) x-ray diffraction peak for the aligned iron nitride nanoparticles is greater than at least 7%, wherein the diffraction vector is parallel to alignment direction, and wherein the iron nitride nanoparticles exhibit a squareness measured parallel to the alignment direction that is greater than a squareness measured perpendicular to the alignment direction.
US11830642B2
Provided are a movable contact, a variable resistor, and a method for manufacturing a movable contact that can suppress a cost increase. The movable contacts are spaced apart from each other. The variable resistor, having a resistor, an electrode and the movable contact, comprises: a first wire rod group which has a plurality of first wire rods made of a precious metal and in which the plurality of first wire rods are arranged along the resistor; a second wire rod group which has a plurality of second wire rods made of a metal other than the precious metal and in which the plurality of second wire rods are arranged along the electrode; and a shaft-shaped member which is disposed to cross the first wire rod group and the second wire rod group and is welded to the first wire rod group and the second wire rod group.
US11830635B1
Disclosed are a method and a system for determining a background water temperature of thermal discharge from operating nuclear power plants based on the remote sensing. The system includes a station selection module, a model construction module, a background water temperature calculation module and a temperature rise calculation module; the general idea: constructing linear regression coefficients between water temperature reference station and water temperature estimation stations before the operation of the nuclear power plant based on historical satellite remote sensing water temperature data, and establishing a linear relationship model to calculate the background water temperature of the water temperature estimation of the operating nuclear power plant. The specific implementation route: the station selection module is connected with the model construction module, the model construction module is connected with the background water temperature calculation module, and the background water temperature calculation module is connected with the temperature rise calculation module.
US11830633B2
A method for decommissioning a heavy water reactor facility includes: opening an upper part of the calandria vault; inserting a support device into an inner part of the calandria vault through the upper part of the calandria vault to support the main shell of the calandria; cutting between the main shell and the sub-shell of the calandria by inserting a cutting device into the inner part of the calandria vault through the upper part of the calandria vault; and drawing out the main shell of the calandria to the outside of the calandria vault by moving the support device from the inner part of the calandria vault to the outside through the upper part.
US11830632B2
A device for separating a shielding slab for a heavy water reactor according to an embodiment includes: a body; a circular rail installed on at least one side of the body; and a decommissioner for decommissioning a shielding slab installed on the circular rail and installed on an inner wall of a heavy water reactor, wherein the decommissioner includes a decommission head moving on the circular rail, a separator installed in the decommission head and separating and desalinizing the shielding slab, and a gripper installed in the decommission head and gripping the separated shielding slab.
US11830619B2
A location system can be used to identify locations of assets in a clinical environment. An example location system receives, from a primary receiver, timing data indicating times at which multiple receivers including the primary receiver received a wireless signal from a tag. The multiple receivers may be located in the clinical environment. The example location system further identifies that the timing data includes a flag indicating that a user of the tag has requested assistance, identifies an identifier of the tag based on the timing data; and transmits, to a reporting system, a first message indicating an identifier of the tag and that the user of the tag has requested assistance.
US11830615B2
A risk management system (RMS) device includes a RMS database and a RMS processor. The RMS processor includes a prescriber module to receive a request to enroll a patient in a RMS program of a therapeutic agent associated with multiple indications. The request includes a specification of at least one indication, and a confirmation of a diagnostic test conducted on the patient. The RMS processor also includes a patient module configured to generate a patient profile. The RMS processor also includes a database module configured to store the patient profile in the RMS database. The RMS processor also includes an authorization module configured to generate an authorization code indicating whether the patient is authorized to receive the therapeutic agent. The RMS processor also includes a communication module configured to transmit the authorization code to a pharmacy or a prescriber.
US11830613B2
A prehospital telemedicine system comprises a physiologic monitor; an electronic patient care reporting system (ePCR) system; and a point-of-care blood analyzer communicatively coupled to the physiologic monitor and the ePCR system. The point-of-care blood analyzer is configured to perform an analysis of a blood sample based on an indication of a need for a specific blood analysis provided by one of the physiologic monitor and the ePCR system, and to automatically transmit a result of the analysis to a remote data receiving system. The indication of a need for a specific blood analysis may be based upon any one of the following: vital signs data obtained for a patient by the physiologic monitor; and/or current documentation or past medical history captured on or available through the ePCR system.
US11830605B2
A system and/or method that facilitates sharing image viewing context between vendor visualization applications without integration of different software application from different vendors packages is describe herein. In one instance, a visualization computing system (102) includes a processor (116) that executes computer readable instructions that capture a visual context of an imaging study displayed via a basic visualization application running on a vendor computing system, identify the study based on the captured visual context, load the study on the visualization computing system, and launch an advanced visualization application, which allows viewing and manipulation of the loaded study using advanced visualization tools unavailable by the basic visualization application.
US11830603B1
Disclosed are a system and a method for providing nutritional information based on image analysis using artificial intelligence. The system includes: at least one imaging device acquiring at least one image including at least one dish or at least one food contained in each dish; a service providing apparatus for detecting at least one food included in the at least one image when the at least one image is received, confirming the name of each detected food on the basis of a learning model, mapping food information included in pre-stored food information on the basis of the confirmed name, and generating nutritional information using the mapped food information; and a user terminal for visualizing and displaying the nutritional information when the nutritional information is received.
US11830595B2
Disclosed herein are system and methods for organizing diabetes therapy data from different devices and across time changes that enable user analysis and visualization in a way that incorporates the changes in user time.
US11830590B2
Systems, methods, and GUIs are provided for visually communicating clinically relevant information in a manner that maintains context and trends across various sizes of user interfaces, such as smaller user interfaces on mobile devices. In an embodiment, a user interface may display a first timeline area with a first indication of a timespan that represents a portion of the timeline. The first indication of the timespan may be scrollable to change the portion of the timeline displayed. The first timeline area may further comprise a set of clinical diagnoses with corresponding duration indicators. The user interface may also display a second timeline area with a second indication of a timespan, which may mirror the first indication of the timespan. The second timeline area may further comprise a set of diagnostic parameters and associated measurements. The user interface may also present a medication area having lists of medications separated by classification.
US11830582B2
Methods of designing novel antibody mimetics for use in detecting antigens and as therapeutic agents
Provided herein are methods implemented by a processor in a computer for designing a clamp peptide comprising the structure A1-B-A2 wherein A1 is a first peptide arm that binds to a first binding site of a target protein, A2 is a second peptide arm that binds to a second binding site of the target protein, and B is a bridge peptide which links A1 to A2. Also provided herein are computer-readable storage media having stored thereon machine-readable instructions executable by a processor and systems. Related methods of manufacturing a clamp peptide and the clamp peptides manufactures by the methods are provided.
US11830576B2
A memory system includes a memory chip and a memory controller that controls the memory chip. In a write operation, the memory controller transfers a first timing signal synchronized with a first clock and first data synchronized with the first timing signal to the memory chip. In a read operation, the memory controller transfers a second timing signal synchronized with at least a second clock to the memory chip. The second clock has a frequency different from a frequency of the first clock. In the read operation, the memory chip generates a third timing signal synchronized with the second clock based on the second timing signal, and transfers the third timing signal and second data synchronized with the third timing signal to the memory controller.
US11830574B2
A dual-port, dual function memory device can be configured to perform operations on data written to the memory device using artificial intelligence (AI) circuitry, such as a neuromorphic array and/or a deep learning accelerator (DLA), of the memory device. The memory device can include a port dedicated for communication between the AI circuitry and a host device and another port dedicated for communication between a memory array of the memory device and a host device. Performing operations, such as image processing operations, using AI circuitry of a memory device can reduce data transfers, reduce resource consumption, and offload workloads from a host device.
US11830558B2
A memory device includes a first memory area including a first memory cell array having a plurality of first memory cells and a first peripheral circuit disposed below the first memory cell array; a second memory area including a second memory cell array having a plurality of second memory cells and a second peripheral circuit disposed below the second memory cell array; and a pad area including a power wiring. The first and second memory areas respectively include first and second local lockout circuits separately determining whether to lock out of each of the memory areas. The first and second memory areas are included in a single semiconductor chip to share the pad area, and the first and second memory areas operate individually. Accordingly, in the memory device, unnecessary data loss may be reduced by selectively stopping an operation of only a memory area requiring recovery.
US11830553B2
The application provides a Word Line (WL) drive circuit and a Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM). The WL drive circuit includes a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor and a fourth transistor. A gate of the first transistor is connected to a WL switch-off voltage, a drain is connected to the WL; a gate of the second transistor is connected to a first drive voltage of the WL, a drain is connected to the WL; and a source of the first transistor and a source of the second transistor are both connected to a negative bias through the third transistor.
US11830550B2
Memories are provided. A memory includes a plurality of ferroelectric random access memory (FRAM) cells arranged in a first memory array, and a plurality of static random access memory (SRAM) cells arranged in a second memory array. The first memory array and the second memory array share the same bus. Each of the FRAM cells includes a ferroelectric field-effect transistor (FeFET). A gate structure of the FeFET includes a gate electrode over a channel of the FeFET, and a ferroelectric layer over the gate electrode.
US11830549B2
Disclosed are a method of operating a selector device, a method of operating a nonvolatile memory apparatus to which the selector device is applied, an electronic circuit device including the selector device, and a nonvolatile memory apparatus. The method of operating the selector device controls access to a memory element, and includes providing the selector device including a switching layer and first and second electrodes disposed on both surfaces of the switching layer, which includes an insulator and a metal element, and applying a multi-step voltage pulse to the switching layer via the first and second electrodes to adjust a threshold voltage of the selector device, the multi-step voltage pulse including a threshold voltage control pulse and an operating voltage pulse. The operating voltage pulse has a magnitude for turning on the selector device, and the threshold voltage control pulse has a lower magnitude lower than the operating voltage pulse.
US11830545B2
A memory system to generate data with a relation among data groups for reliably storing a predetermined number of bits per memory cell in memory cells. For example, from first groups of date bits, a second group of data bits is generated. Data groups of the predetermined number is formed to have the first groups and the second group and a predetermined relation (e.g., XOR or XNOR) among the data groups. Threshold levels of memory cells in a memory cell group are determined based on a predetermined mapping, where a threshold level of each memory cell is determined to represent one bit from each of the data groups. In the predetermined mapping, bit values represented by any two successive threshold levels differ by one bit. Threshold voltages in the memory cell group are programmed according to the threshold levels to store the data groups with improved reliability.
US11830541B2
A memory controller includes a first receiver configured to compare a read reference voltage with a piece of data received through a first data line and output a first piece of data; a first duty adjuster configured to adjust a duty of the first piece of data; a second receiver configured to compare the read reference voltage with a piece of data received through a second data line and output a second piece of data; a second duty adjuster configured to adjust a duty of the second piece of data; and a training circuit configured to perform a training operation on pieces of data received through a plurality of data lines, to obtain a target read reference voltage for each piece of data and correct a duty of each piece of data based on a level of the target read reference voltage for each piece of data.
US11830539B2
An integrated circuit device includes a plurality of memory cells each including a channel region, a first sub-word line, a second sub-word line, and a storage element. A word line driving circuit is configured to drive the first and sub-word lines. The word line driving circuit includes a PMOS transistor, an NMOS transistor, a keeping NMOS transistor, and a first keeping PMOS transistor. A negative voltage is applied to a source of the NMOS transistor, the negative voltage is applied to a source of the keeping NMOS transistor, the first sub-word line is connected to a source of the first keeping PMOS transistor, the second sub-word line is connected to a drain of the first keeping PMOS transistor, and a negative voltage is applied to a gate of the first keeping PMOS transistor.
US11830535B2
A receiver circuit that includes a pair of pre-stage amplifier circuits and a post-stage amplifier circuit is introduced. A first pre-stage amplifier circuit includes a pair of first n-type transistors, and gate terminals of the first pair of the n-type transistors receive the input signal and the reference voltage signal, respectively. A second pre-stage amplifier circuit includes a pair of first p-type transistors, wherein gate terminals of the pair of the first p-type transistors receive the input signal and the reference voltage signal, respectively. The post-stage amplifier circuit outputs a post amplifying signal according to the first pre-stage amplifying signals and the second pre-stage amplifying signals. A memory device including the receiver circuit and an operation method thereof are also introduced.
US11830528B2
Characterizing virgin tape cartridges in a characterization tape library and then sending the characterized tape cartridges to an end-user's library saves time and effort at the end-user's site. A characterized tape cartridge can be universally used in any compatible tape library if the virgin tape cartridge is characterized in a target calibration window that is within a specific range of heat and humidity. A calibration library can act as a ‘middleman’ receiving a virgin tape cartridge directly from an OEM. The virgin tape cartridge can be characterized followed by storing a record of the calibration in the tape cartridge's MAM while in the calibration library. The now post-characterized tape cartridge is then on to a user's tape library for use instead of just simply sending a virgin tape cartridge to the end user's library. The record in the MAM effectively changes the designation of the virgin tape cartridge to a post-calibrated tape cartridge.
US11830519B2
A method for a multi-channel acoustic event detection and classification for weak signals, operates at two stages; a first stage detects a power and probability of events within a single channel, accumulated events in the single channel triggers a second stage, wherein the second stage is a power-probability image generation and classification using tokens of neighbouring channels.
US11830518B2
A sound data processing method includes acquiring sound data of a target by input. The sound data processing method further includes: generating similar sound data that becomes a similar sound similar to the sound data of the target, based on the sound data of the target; and performing machine learning by using the acquired sound data of the target and the generated similar sound data as learning sound data, and generating a learning model for performing classification determination related to the sound data of the target.
US11830508B2
The disclosure relates to methods, apparatus and systems for side load processing of packetized media streams. In an embodiment, the apparatus comprises: a receiver for receiving a bitstream, and a splitter for identifying a packet type in the bitstream and splitting, based on the identification of a value of the packet type in the bit stream into a main stream and an auxiliary stream.
US11830505B2
A computer system that classifies audio content is described. During operation, the computer system may receive audio content. Then, the computer system may determine a representation of the audio content (such as a signal-processing representation) by performing a transformation on the audio content. In some embodiments, the transformation may include a neural network and/or the representation may include word embedding or sense embedding of words in the audio content. Moreover, the computer system may analyze the representation using a predetermined neural network. Next, the computer system may classify, based at least in part on an output of the predetermined neural network, the audio content as being fake or real, where the fake audio content is, at least in part, computer-generated. Furthermore, the computer system may selectively perform a remedial action based at least in part on the classification.
US11830504B2
Methods and apparatus for decoding a compressed Higher Order Ambisonics (HOA) representation of a sound or soundfield. The method may include receiving a bit stream containing the compressed HOA representation and decoding, based on a determination that there are multiple layers, the compressed HOA representation from the bitstream to obtain a sequence of decoded HOA representations. A first subset of the sequence of decoded HOA representations is determined based only on corresponding ambient HOA components. A second subset of the sequence of decoded HOA representations is determined based on corresponding ambient HOA components and corresponding predominant sound components. For a frame k, the sequence of decoded HOA representations are represented at least in part by c ˆ ˜ n ( k - 1 ) = { c ˆ A M B , n ( k - 1 ) for n in the first subset c ˆ n ( k - 1 ) = c ˆ P S , n ( k - 1 ) + c ˆ A M B , n ( k - 1 ) , for n in the second subset where ĉAMB,n(k−1) corresponds to the corresponding ambient HOA components and ĉPS,n(k−1) corresponds to the corresponding predominant sound components.
US11830497B2
A multi-tier domain is provided for processing user voice queries and making routing decisions for generating responses, including for user voice queries that include multi-domain trigger words or phrases. When an utterance is recognized as different intents in different domains, a routing system for a domain may consider contextual signals, including those associated with other domains, to determine whether the domain is the proper one to handle the request. This determination can be performed with a statistical model specifically trained to make such determinations using the available contextual data.
US11830494B2
An eyewear device with camera-based compensation that improves the user experience for user's having partial blindness or complete blindness. The camera-based compensation determines features, such as objects, and then converts the determined objects to audio that is indicative of the objects and that is perceptible to the eyewear user. The camera-based compensation may use a region-based convolutional neural network (RCNN) to generate a feature map including text that is indicative of objects in images captured by a camera. The feature map is then processed through a speech to audio algorithm featuring a natural language processor to generate audio indicative of the objects in the processed images.
US11830480B2
Systems and methods are provided for automatic speech recognition. In the method, the system obtains a padded sequence by processing a plurality of acoustic signals. The system compresses the padded sequence by reducing the size of the padded sequence to obtain a compressed sequence. The system inputs the compressed sequence into a pre-trained encoder neural network to obtain an encoded sequence and then decompresses the encoded sequence by recovering the encoded sequence to an original sequential ordering. The system inputs the encoded sequence to a decoding module to obtain recognition texts.
US11830478B2
A learning device calculates a feature of each data included in a pair of datasets in which two modalities among a plurality of modalities are combined, using a model that receives data on a corresponding modality among the modalities and outputs a feature obtained by mapping the received data into an embedding space. The learning device then selects similar data similar to each target data that is data on a first modality in a first dataset of the datasets, from data on a second modality included in a second dataset of the datasets. The learning device further updates a parameter of the model such that the features of the data in the pair included in the first and the second datasets are similar to one another, and the feature of data paired with the target data is similar to the feature of data paired with the similar data.
US11830475B2
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for training a neural network to perform speech synthesis. One of the methods includes obtaining a training data set for training a first neural network to process a spectral representation of an audio sample and to generate a prediction of the audio sample, wherein, after training, the first neural network obtains spectral representations of audio samples from a second neural network; for a plurality of audio samples in the training data set: generating a ground-truth spectral representation of the audio sample; and processing the ground-truth spectral representation using a third neural network to generate an updated spectral representation of the audio sample; and training the first neural network using the updated spectral representations, wherein the third neural network is configured to generate updated spectral representations that resemble spectral representations generated by the second neural network.
US11830467B2
An acoustic attenuation structure for a gas turbine engine includes a periodic structure having a first unit cell, the first unit cell having a first central body and a first axial tube disposed on the first central body and a second axial tube disposed on the first central body, opposite the first axial tube, each of the first axial tube and the second axial tube being in fluid communication with one another through the first central body.
US11830452B2
A display panel, a display panel driving method, and an electronic device are provided. The electronic device includes a display panel. The display panel includes a display region, source drive circuits, and a gate drive circuit. The display region includes a plurality of sub-pixels. By reducing the charging time of the sub-pixels close to the gate drive circuit and increasing the charging time of the sub-pixels away from the gate drive circuit, the voltage difference between the sub-pixels in different regions is reduced, thereby solving the problem of uneven brightness of the display panel.
US11830438B2
A display device including: pixels coupled to first scan lines, second scan lines, emission control lines, and data lines; a first scan driver configured to supply a first scan signal to each of the first scan lines at a first frequency; a second scan driver configured to supply a second scan signal to each of the second scan lines at a second frequency corresponding to a driving frequency of the pixels; an emission driver configured to supply an emission control signal to each of the emission control lines at the first frequency; a data driver configured to supply a data signal to each of the data lines at the second frequency; and a timing controller configured to control the first scan driver, the second scan driver, the emission driver, and the data driver.
US11830437B2
Narrowing of a picture-frame of a display device that can perform switching between vertical scanning directions is implemented. A gate driver (21) includes a shift register (211) including a plurality of unit circuits including n unit circuits connected to write control lines; a first scanning order switching circuit (212) including a plurality of first switching circuits respectively corresponding to the plurality of unit circuits; and a second scanning order switching circuit (213) including n second switching circuits connected to initialization control lines. The first scanning order switching circuit (212) controls operation of the shift register (211) based on scanning order instruction signals. Each second switching circuit applies, based on the scanning order instruction signals, an output signal from a unit circuit on a previous stage side or an output signal from a unit circuit on a subsequent stage side, as a second scanning signal, to an initialization control line.
US11830435B2
A gate driving circuit includes a plurality of stages that are dependently connected, wherein an n-th one of the stages (n being a natural number) comprises a node controller for controlling voltages of set and reset nodes, a scan signal generator controlled in accordance with the voltages of the set and reset nodes, thereby outputting a scan signal to a scan line of a display panel, and a reference voltage/high-level supply power output unit controlled in accordance with the voltages of the set and reset nodes, thereby outputting a reference voltage or a high-level supply voltage to a reference voltage line of the display panel.
US11830434B2
Provided is a display panel. The display panel is provided with a display region and a peripheral region surrounding the display region, and includes: a substrate; a drive circuit, disposed on the substrate; and a plurality of first signal pins, disposed on the substrate and spaced apart in the peripheral region, wherein the plurality of first signal pins are electrically connected to the drive circuit; wherein the plurality of first signal pins include at least two first pins, the at least two first pins being electrically connected.
US11830430B2
An electro-optical device includes a scanning line, a data line intersecting with each other, a pixel circuit which is provided corresponding to the intersection thereof, and a wire. The pixel circuit includes a light emitting element, one transistor which controls a current flowing to the light emitting element, and the other transistor of which conduction state is controlled according to a scanning signal which is supplied to the scanning line between a gate node of the one transistor and the data line. The wire is provided between the data line and the one transistor.
US11830419B1
A display panel and a light emitting signal generator thereof are provided. The light emitting signal generator includes an output stage circuit, a first control signal generator, a second control signal generator, a switch, and a capacitor. The output stage circuit generates a light emitting signal according to a first control signal and a second control signal. The first control signal generator generates the first control signal at a first control end. The second control signal generator generates the second control signal at a second control end. The switch is coupled between the first control end and the output stage circuit. The first capacitor is coupled to the first control end.
US11830418B2
Provided is a pixel driving circuit. The pixel driving circuit includes a reset unit, a storage unit, an initialization unit, a drive unit, a threshold compensation unit, and a data write unit. A first terminal of the reset unit is configured to input the signal output by a reset power supply. A second terminal of the reset unit is connected to the control terminal of the drive unit and configured to provide the reset power supply for the control terminal of the drive unit during a power-on period. During the power-on period of the pixel driving circuit, the reset unit provides the reset power supply for the drive unit and performs reset control on the drive unit, so that the drive unit is prevented from being abnormally turned on during a power-on stage, thereby avoiding a screen flicker phenomenon.
US11830412B2
A display device includes pixels coupled to first scan lines, second scan lines, emission control lines, and data lines; a first scan driver to supply a scan signal to each of the first scan lines at a first frequency to drive the display device at a first driving frequency, and to supply the scan signal to each of the first scan lines at a second frequency to drive the display device at a second driving frequency lower than the first driving frequency; a second scan driver to supply a scan signal to each of the second scan lines at the first frequency to drive the display device at the first driving frequency, and to supply the scan signal to each of the second scan lines at the second frequency to drive the display device at the second driving frequency; an emission driver to supply an emission control signal to each of the emission control lines at the first frequency; and a data driver to supply a data signal to each of the data lines in response to the scan signal supplied to each of the first scan lines.
US11830398B2
A shift register circuit includes a first pull-down control sub-circuit and a first noise reduction sub-circuit. The first pull-down control sub-circuit includes a first transistor and a second transistor, and a ratio of a width-to-length ratio of a channel of the second transistor to a width-to-length ratio of a channel of the first transistor is greater than 5:1. The first pull-down control sub-circuit transmits, in response to a first voltage signal received at a first voltage signal terminal, the first voltage signal to a first pull-down node through the first transistor, and transmits a second voltage signal received at a second voltage signal terminal to the first pull-down node through the second transistor under control of a voltage of a pull-up node. The first noise reduction sub-circuit transmits the second voltage signal to the pull-up node under control of a voltage of the first pull-down node.
US11830397B2
The present exemplary embodiments provide a stretchable display which controls an appropriate resolution by disposing a hidden cell below a layer in which an open cell is located using a morphable three-dimensional structure in which LED chips are vertically disposed, rather than a two-dimensional platform of the existing plane, sensing a current change in accordance with a mode switching between a folded mode and a stretched mode while maintaining a state in which an open cell is exposed and the hidden cell is hidden in a folded mode, to automatically turn on/off the hidden cell, and activating the hidden cell in the stretched mode and a manufacturing method thereof.
US11830391B2
A novel display panel that is highly convenient, useful, or reliable is provided. The display panel includes a display region, a first support, and a second support, the display region includes a first region, a second region, and a third region, the first region and the second region each have a belt-like shape extending in one direction, and the third region is sandwiched between the first region and the second region. The first support overlaps with the first region and is less likely to be warped than the third region, and the second support overlaps with the second region and is less likely to be warped than the third region. The second support can pivot on an axis extending in the one direction with respect to the first support.
US11830388B2
Systems and methods are provided for creating printed tags for use in connection with a heated food item placed into a hot holding unit. System components may include a user interface, a printer, and a controller. The controller is programmed to instruct the user interface to display a prompt for an operator to input information identifying one or more characteristics of a food item positioned within or to be placed into a hot holding unit. The controller receives the information from the user interface and instructs the printer to generate a tag identifying the food item and the time at which the food item is to be removed from the hot holding unit and discarded. The tag may include a display area to display the printed information and a support area with a slit that allows the tag to be supported by a rack of the hot holding unit.
US11830385B2
Aspects are disclosed that facilitate customizing vehicle signage. In a particular aspect, a signage is disclosed which includes a mica cover positioned within the perimeter of a frame. The signage further includes a light source configured to direct light towards a backside of the mica cover, and a logo component positioned on the backside of the mica cover. In a particular aspect, the light source is configured to illuminate a logo by transmitting light through the logo component so that the illuminated logo is viewable from the frontside of the mica cover. An attachment mechanism is also included, which is configured to attach the signage to a vehicle.
US11830384B2
A perpetual calendar system comprising: a first array of letter positions, each letter position in the first array denoting a position corresponding to a digit in Gregorian numerical system; a second array of numbers corresponding to digits in the Gregorian numerical system; and a third array of symbols comprising a plurality of groups of years, wherein each group corresponds to a related letter position and a related number in the first array and the second array respectively, such that a combination of: the related letter position from the first array, the related number from the second array, and the plurality of groups of years in the third array is used to locate a calendar for a year of interest, and wherein the combination corresponds to a page index in the perpetual calendar system constituted by a plurality of pages, each page having a calendar identified by the corresponding page index.
US11830379B2
The present disclosure relates to methods and tools for enhancing cognition and improving well being in an individual. The methods involve presenting to an individual a task to be performed, presenting to the individual an interference, and receiving inputs from the individual. Where the interference is a distraction, the individual is to ignore the interference. Where the interference is an interrupter, the individual is instructed to respond to the interrupter as a secondary task and is said to be multi-tasking. Inputs are then also received from the individual pertaining to this secondary task. The methods encompass iterations of these presentating steps and receiving of the input, and generation of analysis and/or feedback to the individual. The methods can further include conducting an analysis and/or generating feedback to the individual. The analysis can include a comparison of the performances with or without each type of interference.
US11830376B2
A method, computer system, and computer program product for providing weather information are provided. An indication of a subject of interest may be received from a user. A geo-location of the subject of interest may be determined. Weather information within a threshold distance from the geo-location may be determined. Sounds corresponding to the weather information may be generated. The sounds may include sound localization with respect to the user in order to indicate a position of the weather information with respect to the geo-location.
US11830368B2
Methods and systems are provided for assisting vehicle operation for collision avoidance. One method involves determining a horizontal adjustment for the vehicle based at least in part on an output from a collision avoidance system and displaying, on a display device, a graphical indication of the horizontal adjustment at a position on the display device with respect to a reference position of a second graphical indication of a current orientation of the vehicle resulting in a distance between the position of the graphical indication and the reference position of the second graphical indication corresponding to the horizontal adjustment. The distance dynamically updates in response to changes to the orientation of the vehicle.
US11830366B2
The present invention extends to methods, systems, and computer program products for using geofences to restrict vehicle operation. Aspects of the invention include creating dynamic geofences and limiting vehicle movements (e.g., speed, acceleration, steering, etc.) within and in the vicinity of the dynamic geofences to protect pedestrians from physical harm. In general, radio devices track people in an area by counting the number of devices and calculating the number of people based on average number of devices per person. Using count and location data, a geofence is created when population or population density within an area exceeds a threshold. The geofence can be sent to vehicles to restrict vehicle operation, for example, slowing down or stopping the vehicle, within and around the geofence.
US11830362B2
Systems, methods, and apparatus related to determining ice hazards on roads based on crowdsourced data from vehicles. In one approach, a server receives weather data and location data from each of several vehicles. The weather data is timestamped when received. The server determines, using the location data, a geographic region in which each vehicle is located. The weather data is stored in a database associated with the respective geographic region for the vehicle that transmitted the weather data. The server periodically scans the database to select weather data received over a selected time period. The selected data is analyzed to determine whether an ice hazard exists for one or more regions. A communication is sent to vehicles in those regions having the determined ice hazard.
US11830350B2
Multiple subterranean probes at an area of land detect soil conditions and wirelessly transmit soil condition information to a service provider's backend server or to a technician's hand-held wireless device. The server provides multiple user interface screens of a customer application that display soil condition information and irrigation's system status. Local micro weather stations may determine and wirelessly transmit weather condition information to the server. An installer may use the customer application to determine that received signal strength at a given probe is weak and should thus be relocated, or to determine refined location information corresponding to the probe. Historical soil condition information and artificial intelligence may predict soil conditions where a previously installed probe has been moved or quit working. Probes' housings seal internal electronics, including soil condition sensors, wireless communication modules, processors, and memory. Location coordinates may be acquired at a supra-high rate to increase location determination precision.
US11830334B2
Disclosed are systems comprising: a transmitter background; a receiver background; a plurality of transmitter units affixed on the transmitter background, each transmitting an encoded electromagnetic wave (EM), wherein the electromagnetic wave is transmitted as a wide beam; and a plurality of receiver units affixed on the receiver background, wherein each of the plurality of the transmitter units is in electromagnetic communication with at least one of the receiver units. Also disclosed are methods of identifying the presence of an object intersecting a spatial surface. Further, a housing for the system is disclosed.
US11830331B2
A secure container for storing a package, comprising: a lock for locking the container; a sensor for sensing that the secure container is unlocked; a transceiver for communicating with a telecommunications network; a controller configured, in response to the sensor sensing that the secure container is unlocked, to communicate, by means of the transceiver, an alert to a network device via the telecommunications network.
US11830328B2
In an embodiment, a secure safe apparatus is provided. The apparatus comprises a base and a bollard. The bollard comprises a first portion and a second portion manufactured as a single vertical member. The first portion is of sufficient length to extend below a bottom surface of the base into ground at a site where the secure safe apparatus is set. The second portion is of sufficient length to extend through a thickness of the base and above a top surface of the base. The second portion is adapted to be inserted through an aperture in a floor of a safe and affixed to an interior beam manufactured within an inside of the safe to affix the second portion to the beam.
US11830320B2
A management system for a table game includes a function in which the type and the number of bet game tokens are determined independently in bet areas including at least a player bet area and a banker bet area based on an image analysis result by an image analyzer and it is determined whether the total amount of money or the total number of game tokens every sitting number or in each of the read areas based on the image analysis result by the image analyzer is matched with the total amount of money or the total number of game tokens every sitting number or in each of the read areas based on the read result by a chip reader.
US11830310B2
Systems and methods of the present disclosure relate to dispensing and jammed item release techniques. A dispensing system comprises an arrangement of passages; a first device operable to move in a lateral direction along the arrangement of passages; a second device operable to move in a vertical direction along the arrangement of passages; a third device operable to extend or retract into a passage; and a cover operable to move toward and away from the arrangement of passages.
US11830303B2
A system to remotely flash an external module, the system comprising an external module installable in a secured location having at least one securing device with a transponder, at least one server, wherein the at least one server and a communication hub that communicates said at least one server, said communication hub further comprising a communication device that extracts key data from the securing device's transponder. Additional embodiments of the system include an external module and a learning module that extract partial key data. A method to flash the external module by extracting at least one set of partial key data from the securing device's transponder and/or securing device using an external module, communication device, and/or learning module, wherein the server analyzes and processes the set(s) of partial key data to generate a securing device bypass for the external module that installed to the secured location.
US11830298B2
A diagnostic data transfer system includes: a diagnostic tool which includes a plurality of user dialogues displaying diagnostic data values, a diagnostic data transfer device configured to extract the diagnostic data values from an image of the diagnostic tool, and a diagnostic data transfer server configured to author and store authored rules, such that the diagnostic data values can be transformed into an actual measurement data representation using the authored rules. Also disclosed is a method for diagnostic data transfer, including: capturing an image, identifying selected user dialogue, retrieving authored rule, optically scanning, and storing measurement field.
US11830295B2
A device receives vehicle data from a vehicle telematics device or a client device. The vehicle data includes information relating to a vehicle, a vehicle component, and a sensor associated with the vehicle. The device determines a vehicle profile, and one or more of a driving behavior and a driving location based on the vehicle data. The vehicle profile includes information relating to a condition of the vehicle component. The device determines a wear rate for the vehicle component based on the vehicle profile, and one or more of the driving behavior or the driving location. The device determines a service timeframe for the vehicle component based on the wear rate, the condition of the vehicle component, and a wear threshold. The device generates a recommendation based on the service timeframe, and transmit the recommendation to the client device.
US11830277B2
A display panel is provided, comprising a backlight module, a first substrate, a liquid crystal layer, a second substrate, and a glass cover, wherein the second substrate comprises a fingerprint identification layer configured for identifying information from a fingerprint of a user. The second substrate provided with the fingerprint identification layer is disposed close to the glass cover, making the fingerprint identification layer closer to the fingerprint of the user, shortening a path of the light reflected by the fingerprint to the fingerprint identification sensors, and improving fingerprint identification effectiveness.
US11830275B1
A person re-identification method and apparatus, a device, and a readable storage medium. A homogeneous training network of an initial person re-identification network is trained by means of an objective function such as a knowledge synergy for dynamic classification probability loss function to obtain a final person re-identification network carrying more accurate final weight parameters, and a person re-identification task is performed by means of the final person re-identification network. In this way, the accuracy and performance of the person re-identification network to process the person re-identification task may be improved, the storage space in a device may be reduced, more beneficial to the storage and deployment of the portable device, and the amount of calculation of performing the person re-identification task may be reduced, thereby increasing the processing rate of the person re-identification task.
US11830268B2
A method performed by a computing system comprises receiving, by a hierarchical document classification system (HDCS), a document that includes image data and textual data, wherein the document is associated with a document type. The HDCS determines a first machine learning (ML) classifier of the HDCS associated with the document type. The first ML classifier corresponds to one of an image-based ML classifier of the HDCS and a text-based ML classifier of the HDCS. The determined first ML classifier classifies the document as being associated with a particular class of document of a plurality of classes of documents. A second ML classifier associated with the class of document classifies the document as being associated with a particular subclass of a plurality of subclasses of the class of document. The HDCS communicates information that specifies the class and the subclass associated with the document to a terminal.
US11830267B2
Various embodiments of the present invention provide methods, apparatus, systems, computing devices, computing entities, and/or the like for performing predictive structural analysis. Certain embodiments of the present invention utilize systems, methods, and computer program products that perform digital document analysis using at least one of spatial fingerprint document image pair distance measures for document image pairs, object fingerprint document image pair distance measures for document image pairs, and semantic fingerprint document image pair distance measures for document image pairs.
US11830263B2
A method includes executing a Optical Character Recognition (OCR) preprocessor on training images to obtain OCR preprocessor output, executing an OCR engine on the OCR preprocessor output to obtain OCR engine output, and executing an approximator on the OCR preprocessor output to obtain approximator output. The method further includes iteratively adjusting the approximator to simulate the OCR engine using the OCR engine output and the approximator output, and generating OCR preprocessor losses using the approximator output and target labels. The method further includes iteratively adjusting the OCR preprocessor using the OCR preprocessor losses to obtain a customized OCR preprocessor.
US11830249B2
Augmented reality, computer vision, and digital ticketing system techniques are described that employ a location determination system. In one example, the location determination system is configured to receiving at least one digital image as part of a live camera feed, identify an object included in the at least one digital image using object recognition, determine a location of the object in relation to a digital map of a physical environment, generate augmented reality digital content indicating the determined location in relation to the digital map, and render the augmented reality digital content as part of the live camera feed for display by a display device.
US11830222B2
The present invention proposes a bi-level optimization-based infrared and visible light fusion method, adopts a pair of infrared camera and visible light camera to acquire images, and relates to the construction of a bi-level paradigm infrared and visible light image fusion algorithm, which is an infrared and visible light fusion algorithm using mathematical modeling. Binocular cameras and NVIDIA TX2 are used to construct a high-performance computing platform and to construct a high-performance solving algorithm to obtain a high-quality infrared and visible light fusion image. The system is easy to construct, and the input data can be acquired by using stereo binocular infrared and visible light cameras respectively; the program is simple and easy to implement; and the fusion image is divided into an image domain and a gradient domain for fusion by means of mathematical modeling according to different imaging principles of infrared and visible light cameras.
US11830221B2
A method is provided for aligning a vehicle service system relative to a vehicle positioned in a service area and provided with an Advanced Driver Assistance System, ADAS. The vehicle service system includes: a calibration structure, for calibrating an ADAS sensor of the ADAS of the vehicle, and an apparatus for measuring the alignment of the vehicle, wherein an optical device for capturing images is mounted on the apparatus. The method includes the following steps: applying a front wheel target and a rear wheel target on a front wheel and on a rear wheel of the vehicle; positioning the calibration structure and the apparatus at a position in front of the vehicle; capturing images through the optical device; and processing the images to derive information useful for positioning the calibration structure relative to the vehicle.
US11830213B2
Embodiments include systems and methods for remotely measuring distances in an environment captured by a device. A device captures a video stream of a device along with AR data that may include camera pose information and/or depth information, and transmits the video stream and AR data to a remote device. The remote device receives a selection of a first point and a second point within the video stream and, using the AR data, calculates a distance between the first and second points. The first and second points may be at different locations not simultaneously in view of the device. Other embodiments may capture additional points to compute areas and/or volumes.
US11830212B2
Disclosed herein is a method of transmitting point cloud data. The method may include acquiring point cloud data, encoding geometry information including positions of points of the point cloud data, generating one or more LODs based on the geometry information and selecting one or more neighbor points of each point to be attribute-encoded based on the one or more LODs, wherein the selected one or more neighbor points of each point are located within a maximum neighbor point distance, encoding attribute information of each point based on the selected one or more neighbor points of each point, and transmitting the encoded geometry information, the encoded attribute information, and signaling information.
US11830210B2
A method and device for generating points of a 3D scene from a depth image. To reach that aim, depth information associated with a current pixel is compared with depth information associated with pixels spatially adjacent to the current pixel in the depth image. When the difference of depth between the current pixel and an adjacent pixel is greater than a first value and less than a second value, at least an additional point of said 3D scene is generated, in addition to a current point associated with the current pixel of the depth image, the number of additional points depending on the depth difference.
US11830205B2
A system and method for online real-time multi-object tracking is disclosed. A particular embodiment can be configured to: receive image frame data from at least one camera associated with an autonomous vehicle; generate similarity data corresponding to a similarity between object data in a previous image frame compared with object detection results from a current image frame; use the similarity data to generate data association results corresponding to a best matching between the object data in the previous image frame and the object detection results from the current image frame; cause state transitions in finite state machines for each object according to the data association results; and provide as an output object tracking output data corresponding to the states of the finite state machines for each object.
US11830203B2
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for associating a new measurement of an object surrounding a vehicle with a maintained track. One of the methods includes receiving an object track for a particular object, receiving a new measurement characterizing a new object at a new time step, and determining whether the new object is the same as the particular object, comprising: generating a representation of the new object at the new and preceding time steps; generating a representation of the particular object at the new and preceding time steps; processing a first network input comprising the representations using a first neural network to generate an embedding of the first network input; and processing the embedding of the first network input using a second neural network to generate a predicted likelihood that the new object and the particular object are the same.
US11830195B2
A training label image correction method includes performing a segmentation process on an input image (11) of training data (10) by a trained model (1) using the training data to create a determination label image (14), comparing labels of corresponding portions in the determination label image (14) and a training label image (12) with each other, and correcting label areas (13) included in the training label image based on label comparison results.
US11830192B2
A method and system for image-based region detection. Transformation matrices are computed by performing image registration between a target image and each of one or more reference images. Each transformation matrix is for transforming each of the reference images into a coordinate system of the target image. An optimal reference image is selected from among the reference images based on similarity measures between the target image and each reference image. The transformation matrix of the selected reference image is applied to a reference map associated with the reference image in order to generate a target map for the target image. The target map includes region labels indicating regions shown in the target image.
US11830173B2
A manufacturing method of learning data is used for making a neural network perform learning. The manufacturing method of learning data includes a first acquiring step configured to acquire an original image, a second acquiring step configured to acquire a first image as a training image generated by adding blur to the original image, and a third acquiring step configured to acquire a second image as a ground truth image generated by adding blur to the original image. A blur amount added to the second image is smaller than that added to the first image.
US11830159B1
Obtaining input video data depicting footage of an object, obtaining current values of a set of adjustable parameters of an object representation model comprising a neural network and arranged to generate animated representations of the object using the neural network in which a geometry of the object is controllable by the set of adjustable parameters. For a plurality of iterations, using the object representation model to generate a video layer comprising an animated representation of the object in which the geometry of the object corresponds to the current values of the set of adjustable parameters, presenting composite video data comprising the video layer overlaid on the object in the input video data, and updating the current values of the set of adjustable parameters in response to user input via the user interface.
US11830147B2
Methods, systems, and apparatuses are described for stabilizing an object in an augmented reality scene by spatially registering the virtual object to one or more physical objects or virtual objects within the augmented reality scene.
US11830146B2
Methods are disclosed for the generation and editing of layer delineations within three-dimensional tomography scans. Cross sections of a subject are generated and presented to an operator, who has the ability to edit layer delineations within the cross section, or determine parameters used to generate new cross sections. By guiding an operator through a set of displayed cross sections, the methods can allow for a more rapid, efficient, and error-free segmentation of the subject. The cross sections can be nonplanar in shape or planar and non-axis-aligned. The cross sections can be restricted to exclude one or more user-defined regions of the subject, or to include only one or more user-defined regions of the subject. The cross sections can be localized to a point-of-interest. Iterative implementations of the methods can be used to arrive at a segmentation deemed satisfactory by the user.
US11830143B2
A tessellation method uses tessellation factors defined for each vertex of a patch which may be a quad, a triangle or an isoline. The method is implemented in a computer graphics system and involves comparing the vertex tessellation factors to a threshold. If the vertex tessellation factors for either a left vertex or a right vertex, which define an edge of an initial patch, exceed the threshold, the edge is sub-divided by the addition of a new vertex which divides the edge into two parts and two new patches are formed. New vertex tessellation factors are calculated for each vertex in each of the newly formed patches, both of which include the newly added vertex. The method is then repeated for each of the newly formed patches until none of the vertex tessellation factors exceed the threshold.
US11830142B2
Embodiments include systems and methods for generating a 3D mesh from a video stream or other image captured contemporaneously with AR data. The AR data is used to create a depth map, which is then fused with images from frames of the video to form a full 3D mesh. The images and depth map can also be used with an object detection algorithm to recognize 3D objects within the 3D mesh. Methods for fingerprinting the video with AR data captured contemporaneously with each frame are disclosed.
US11830131B2
Systems and methods for identifying a workpiece in a processing environment may utilize one or more sensors for digitally recording visual information and providing that information to an industrial workflow. The sensor(s) may be positioned to record at least one image of the workpiece at a location where a specified position and orientation thereof is required. A processor may determine, from the recorded image(s) and a stored digital model, whether the workpiece conforms to the specified position and orientation.
US11830130B1
Disclosed is a system and associated methods that account for the change in coloring or tint that some wavelengths of light have on materials of an object, and that generate an object model with the accounted for change in coloring or tint removed from the pixels or constructs of that model. The system receives spectral data in different electromagnetic spectrum bands for a particular surface of the object. The system measures a first quality of the light that illuminates the object, and determines a reactivity of the particular surface to the first quality of the light based on the spectral data matching a spectral signature of a material having that reactivity. The system removes the light effects on the particular surface by adjusting the spectral data according to the reactivity to the first quality of the light and measuring the first quality in the light illuminating the object.
US11830127B1
Disclosed is a system and associated methods for generating a consistently sharp, detailed, and in-focus three-dimensional (“3D”) model of an object from two-dimensional (“2D”) images that collectively capture all sides of the object with multiple depths-of-field. The system receives a set of 2D images that capture a particular part of the object with different depths-of-field. The system determines a first pixel from a first 2D image and a second pixel from a second 2D image that represent a common point of the object, determines that the first pixel is out of focus based on the first 2D image depth-of-field and that the second pixel is in focus based on the second 2D image depth-of-field, and defines a 3D construct, that represents the common point in a 3D model of the object, using data of the in-focus second pixel instead of data of the out-of-focus first pixel.
US11830121B1
In some embodiments, the dynamic animation generation system can provide a deep learning framework to produce a large variety of martial arts movements in a controllable manner from unstructured motion capture data. The system can imitate animation layering using neural networks with the aim to overcome challenges when mixing, blending and editing movements from unaligned motion sources. The system can synthesize movements from given reference motions and simple user controls, and generate unseen sequences of locomotion, but also reconstruct signature motions of different fighters. For achieving this task, the dynamic animation generation system can adopt a modular framework that is composed of the motion generator, that maps the trajectories of a number of key joints and root trajectory to the full body motion, and a set of different control modules that map the user inputs to such trajectories.
US11830118B2
A messaging system performs virtual clothing try-on. A method of virtual clothing try-on may include accessing a target garment image and a person image of a person wearing a source garment and processing the person image to generate a source garment mask and a person mask. The method may further include processing the source garment mask, the person mask, the target garment image, and a target garment mask to generate a warping, the warping indicating a warping to apply to the target garment image. The method may further include processing the target garment to warp the target garment in accordance with the warping to generate a warped target garment image, processing the warped target garment image to blend with the person image to generate a person with a blended target garment image, and processing the person with blended target garment image to fill in holes to generate an output image.
US11830111B2
Provided are a method and device for magnetic resonance parameter imaging, medical equipment, and a storage medium. The method comprises: performing acceleration sampling with respect to an image to be reconstructed of an observation target in a preset parameter direction to acquire K-space data corresponding to the image to be reconstructed, calculating, on the basis of the K-space data and of a parameter relaxation model, a parameter value and a compensation coefficient of the image to be reconstructed, generating, on the basis of the compensation coefficient, a compensation image corresponding to the image to be reconstructed, calculating, on the basis of the compensation image, respectively a low-rank part and a sparse part of the image to be reconstructed so as to update the compensation image.
US11830109B2
Provided are a color generation system, method and apparatus of a to-be-displayed object, a display device and a medium. The color generation system of a to-be-displayed object includes a to-be-displayed object processing module, a color setting module and a color generation module. The to-be-displayed object processing module is configured to preprocess a sampled to-be-displayed object, and determine to-be-displayed object information of the sampled to-be-displayed object according to the preprocessed sampled to-be-displayed object. The color setting module is configured to generate a to-be-displayed object color mapping table based on the to-be-displayed object information, and parse the to-be-displayed object information and color information in the to-be-displayed object color mapping table to obtain a subpixel information component of a display interface. The color generation module is configured to configure a display color of the sampled to-be-displayed object on the display interface according to the subpixel information component of the display interface.
US11830102B2
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for generating, by an image sensor of a computing device, frame data comprising sub-frames of image pixel data. A first resource of the system-on-chip provides the frame data to a second resource of the system-on-chip. The frame data is provided to the second resource using a first data path included in the system-on-chip. The first resource provides a token to the second resource using a second data path included in the system-on-chip. A processor of the system-on-chip, uses the token to synchronize production of sub-frames of image pixel data provided by the first resource to the second resource and to synchronize consumption of the sub-frames of image pixel data received by the second resource from the elastic memory buffer.
US11830099B2
Systems and methods use machine learning models with content editing tools to prevent or mitigate inadvertent disclosure and dissemination of sensitive data. Entities associated with private information are identified by applying a trained machine learning model to a set of unstructured text data received via an input field of an interface. A privacy score is computed for the text data by identifying connections between the entities, the connections between the entities contributing to the privacy score according to a cumulative privacy risk, the privacy score indicating potential exposure of the private information. The interface is updated to include an indicator distinguishing a target portion of the set of unstructured text data within the input field from other portions of the set of unstructured text data within the input field, wherein a modification to the target portion changes the potential exposure of the private information indicated by the privacy score.
US11830097B2
Systems and methods for issuing, by an officer, a citation to an offender associated with a legal violation is described herein. The method can include acquiring, via an optical scanner, personal information associated with a driver license of the offender and vehicle information associated with a vehicle associated with the offender and with the legal violation. One or more databases can be queried to identify personal information associated with the offender, vehicle information associated with the vehicle, and one or more remedial options in response to the citation. A handheld device can generate the citation by including the personal information, the vehicle information, the legal violation, and an indication of the remedial option. The offender can sign the ticket electronically to generate the executed ticket. The executed ticket can be transmitted to a smart phone or a printing device, or an email account associated with the offender.
US11830094B2
The disclosed embodiments relate generally to complex data stream control and entitlement. Specifically, the disclosed embodiments provide systems and methods for ensuring that only authenticated/verified participants receive data streams. A third party, e.g., a party other than the data provider or the data recipient, who is nevertheless associated with both the data provider and the data recipient, may be involved in controlling whether data streams from the data provider can reach the data recipient. Thus, a third party may logically sit between the data provider and the data recipient, and may decide whether the data recipient should receive data streams. The disclosed embodiments implement data generation, flow, control and permissioning between multiple entities via digital assets accessed and manipulated on a shared data structure.
US11830081B2
Media, methods, and systems are disclosed for applying a computer-implemented model to a table of computed values to identify one or more anomalies. One or more input forms having a plurality of input form field values is received. The input form field values are automatically parsed into a set of computer-generated candidate standard field values. The set of candidate standard field values are automatically normalized into a corresponding set of normalized field values, based on a computer-automated input normalization model. An automated review model controller is applied to automatically identify a review model to apply to the set of normalized field values, based on certain predetermined target field values. The automatically identified review model is then applied to the set of normalized inputs, and in response to detecting an anomaly, a field value is flagged accordingly.
US11830080B1
A property damage assessment system may include a drone including imaging equipment and a controller, which may include a device processor and a non-transitory computer readable medium including instructions to perform the following steps: receiving imagery data, from a first vantage point, of property from the imaging equipment of the drone; making a determination, by analyzing the received imagery data, that there is damage to the property; and based on the determination that there is damage to the property, automatically controlling the drone to obtain additional imagery data of the property, wherein automatically controlling the drone to obtain additional imagery data includes repositioning the drone to obtain a different view of a portion of the property by moving the drone to a second vantage point located a different distance from the property or a second vantage point located at a different angle with respect to the property.
US11830069B2
Systems and methods for electric vehicle (EV) charging and graphic user interface for consumers, including consumer profiles and EV point of sale terminal profiles. Novel methods for consumer guidance and controls are provided coupled with graphic user interfaces for mobile applications, websites, and electric vehicle point of sale terminals.
US11830062B2
A watercraft rental system is used to rent an owner's watercraft to a user. The watercraft rental system includes a computer and a user terminal. The computer communicates with the watercraft and records rental condition information of the watercraft. The user terminal provides borrowing request information to the computer. The borrowing request information corresponds to a response to the rental condition information. The computer executes a rental process of the watercraft based on the borrowing request information.
US11830059B2
In various example embodiments, a system and method for digital lists of items are presented. An authentication interface module authenticates a first user device to authorize access to listing services of a web resource of a registered vendor. The web resource can generate an add-item request in response to user input from authorized user devices. The add-item request is linked to a first item of a vendor-item list. A list management module updates a selected-item list to include the first item of the vendor-item list and a notification attribute. A notification management module detects a notification event of the first item based on the notification attribute. In response to a detection of a notification event of the first item, the notification management module provides a notification message to one or more user devices linked to the first user account.
US11830058B2
An autonomous or semi-autonomous vehicle fleet comprising a plurality of autonomous or semi-autonomous vehicles for providing an assortment of items to a customer or a potential customer after such customer or potential customer summons the one or more autonomous or semi-autonomous vehicles in an unstructured open or closed environment. Each autonomous or semi-autonomous vehicle comprises one or more compartments configured to contain and secure the assortment of the items to be selected once the summoned autonomous or semi-autonomous vehicle arrives to a customer or potential customer.
US11830057B2
The subject disclosure relates systems and methods for making upgrade recommendations, such as recommendations for version upgrades to a purchasable media-content item. A process of implementing the subject technology can include steps for authenticating a user associated, identifying affiliates of the user, wherein the affiliates are associated with the user via a social network or online gaming platform, receiving a user selection of a content item, and identifying an upgrade version of the content item, wherein the upgrade version is associated with a second version identifier and a second price indicator. In some aspects, the process can further include steps for providing a recommendation to the user, wherein the recommendation indicates the upgrade version of the content item and the second price indicator. Systems and machine-readable media are also provided.
US11830056B2
The present disclosure provides method and apparatus for determining a food item from a photograph and a corresponding restaurant serving the food item. An image is received from a user, the image being associated with a consumable item. One or more ingredients of the consumable item in the image is identified along with a location of the user and using a neural network, determining one or more similar images from a database. A restaurant associated with each of the one or more similar images is determined along with a similarity score indicating a similarity between the restaurant and the identified content of the image. The one or more restaurants and/or associated similar food items are ranked based on the similarity score and a list of ranked restaurants is provided to the user.
US11830048B1
Systems and methods for processing customer requests to access purchasable items using financial assessments are described. A customer using a mobile device can identify a good of interest and transmit a request to access and test it. A financial institution computing system with a database of customer financial information can generate a financial assessment of the customer and the customer's identified good, which can then be used to determine whether the customer's request should be granted.
US11830046B2
A method for managing vehicles comprises: detecting motion of an object at a first location associated with a geographic area using a motion sensor, the geographic area including one or more parking locations; responsive to detecting the motion of the object at the first location, capturing, using one or more cameras, image data associated with the first location; using one or more edge processors located within a threshold proximity of the geographic area to access a machine learning computer vision model. The one or more edge processors are configured to execute instructions locally to the first location to perform operations comprising: obtaining, at the computer vision model, the image data associated with the object; determining, by the computer vision model, that the object is a vehicle; identifying, by the computer vision model, one or more vehicle specific parameters associated with the vehicle; and determine the one or more vehicle specific parameters that identify the vehicle. The method further comprises: determining that a user account identified by the one or more vehicle specific parameters matches a vehicle-user account stored in the computerized vehicle management system by comparing vehicle specific parameters against a vehicle-user account database included in the computerized vehicle management system; executing one or more actions with respect to the user account in the computerized vehicle management system; and responsive to executing the one or more actions with respect to the user account, transmitting instructions to an access control mechanism at the geographic area to permit access to the one or more parking locations by the vehicle.
US11830039B2
In an embodiment, a system server receives, from a plurality of advertiser devices, a plurality of advertisements, at least one corresponding personal information value, and a corresponding price. The system server also receives from users ratings of advertisements. The system server calculates, for each of a plurality of personal information types, a corresponding price.
US11830032B2
A system and method for dynamically tracking and capturing content and displaying the content on public or semi-public non-personal digital displays. In exemplary embodiments, the content may include an urgent notification that is displayed within a slot of looped content with the manner in which the urgent notification is displayed depending on the level of urgency and attributes of the non-personal digital displays.
US11830029B2
Methods and apparatuses are described for automated optimization and personalization of customer-specific communication channels using feature classification. A server captures historical interaction data comprising a channel type, a user identifier, an interaction date, and a user response value. The server generates a channel feature vector for each combination of channel type, user identifier, and interaction date. The server identifies features from the channel feature vectors for each different channel type and aggregates the features into a common feature vector. The server executes a trained classification model on the common feature vectors to select user identifiers for each different channel type that have an engagement probability value at or above a corresponding threshold. The server determines, for each different channel type, a distance value between the engagement probability value and the corresponding threshold and communicates with a remote computing device via a channel that is associated with an optimal distance value.
US11830024B2
The present disclosure is directed to systems and methods for determining one or more incentives for a user. For example, a method that may include: receiving a selection of an objective from among a plurality of objectives from a user via a client device; presenting, based on the selected objective, one or more incentives from among a plurality of incentives to the user, the plurality of incentives being based on a machine learning model trained to determine the plurality of incentives based on past purchases; receiving a selection of at least one of the one or more incentives from the user via the client device; and determining whether to allocate the selected one or more incentives based on a performance of the user.
US11830007B2
A method and system for detecting fraudulent network events in a payment card network by incorporating breach velocities into fraud scoring models are provided. A potential compromise event is detected, and payment cards that transacted at a compromised entity associated with the potential compromise event are identified. Subsequent transaction activity for the payment cards is reviewed, and a data structure for the payment cards are generated. The data structure sorts subsequent transaction activity into fraud score range stripes. The data structure is parsed over a plurality of time periods, and at least one cumulative metric is calculated for each of the time periods in each fraud score range stripe. A plurality of ratio striping values are determined, and a set of feature inputs is generated using the ratio striping values. The feature inputs are applied to a scoring model used to score future real-time transactions initiated using the payment cards.
US11830002B2
A customer information registration apparatus includes: a matching unit configured to match face data of a customer based on image data acquired by a camera in a shop against face data stored in a storage unit; a storing unit configured to store face data which is not stored in the storage unit into the storage unit in a case where the matching by the matching unit fails; a behavior information acquisition unit configured to acquire behavior information according to a behavior in the shop of the customer; a condition determination unit configured to determine whether or not to delete the face data stored in the storage unit based on the behavior information acquired by the behavior information acquisition unit; and a deletion unit configured to delete the face data stored in the storage unit based on a result of the determination by the condition determination unit are provided.
US11829999B2
A system and method for generating and provisioning payment credentials to a mobile device lacking a secure element includes receiving and storing by the mobile device a card profile from a remote system. The card profile may include payment credentials corresponding to a payment account and a profile identifier. The mobile device may receive a mobile personal identification number (PIN) input by a user of the mobile device and transmit a key request to the remote system. The mobile device may receive a single use key which may include an application transaction counter and a generating key from the remote system. The mobile device may generate a payment cryptogram valid for a single financial transaction based on the received single use key and the mobile PIN and transmit the payment credentials and the generated payment cryptogram to a point-of-sale terminal for use in a financial transaction.
US11829998B2
An apparatus in one embodiment comprises a processing platform having at least one processing device. The processing platform implements a trusted bridge configured for at least temporary coupling between one or more data sources and a smart contract program of a blockchain. The trusted bridge comprises a secure enclave component and a relay component. Data obtained from a given one of the data sources via the relay component of the trusted bridge is authenticated in the secure enclave component of the trusted bridge. Information based at least in part on the data authenticated in the secure enclave component of the trusted bridge is provided to the smart contract program of the blockchain via the relay component of the trusted bridge. The secure enclave component illustratively receives a request for authenticated data from the blockchain smart contract program via the relay component, and responds to the request via the relay component.
US11829989B2
A system and method for authenticating a location of a payment acceptance device is provided. The method comprises receiving a transaction request comprising merchant data, the merchant data identifying the payment acceptance device and location information identifying a location at which the transaction request is initiated; retrieving, from a database, a payment acceptance device identifier based on the merchant data, the payment acceptance device identifier identifying a location at which the payment acceptance device is registered; authenticating the location of the payment acceptance device by comparing the location information and the location identified by the payment acceptance device identifier.
US11829984B2
A point of sale application may initially process a transaction between a customer and a merchant. While the point of sale application processes the transaction, an add-on application may monitor a current state of a user interface of the point of sale application. Upon recognizing a triggering event associated with the current state of the user interface, the add-on application may take over the processing of the transaction from the point of sale application. Upon completion of the processing of the transaction, the add-on application may return a result of the transaction to the point of sale application by emulating user actions on the user interface of the point of sale application.
US11829982B2
A system (1) is provided for identifying or assisting in identifying a product or a set of products of a user, such as the content of a meal tray (2). The system has a counter (11), a lighting system (3) for lighting the counter (11), a plurality of image acquisition devices (41, 42, 43) pointing towards the counter (11), and an identifier device (5) enabling the user to be identified. The system has a control device (7) configured to acquire the identifier (601) of the user, to acquire an image of the product or set of products with each of the image acquisition devices (4), and to associate the acquired images with the identifier.
US11829977B2
The invention relates to an enabling card as well as a system and method for completing a financial transaction in a P.O.S. terminal comprising: a processor carried by the enabling card for: establishing a connection with a mobile device; receiving secure information from a mobile device and generating a digital signal; a coil carried by the enabling card for generating a magnetic field in response to the digital signal to simulate the swipe of card in the P.O.S. terminal and complete the financial transaction.
US11829973B2
A computing system can receive a primary authorization request corresponding to use of a prepaid payment means of a user of a transaction service for a transaction with a merchant. Based on receiving the primary authorization request, that system can determine that an account balance corresponding to the prepaid payment means comprises inadequate funds to fulfill the transaction. In response, the system can automatically transmit a secondary authorization request to a financial entity associated with an account of the user, and subsequently receive an approval of the secondary authorization request, which enables the system to utilize the account of the user to make up for the inadequate funds of the account balance of the prepaid payment means.
US11829972B2
A method and system for conducting an online payment transaction through a point of sale device. The method includes receiving input from a user selecting an item for purchase through the point of sale device; calculating a total purchase amount for the item in response to a request from the user to purchase the item; and sending payment authorization for the total purchase amount from the point of sale device to a payment entity, in which the payment authorization is sent to the payment entity via a mobile communication device of the user. The method further includes receiving a result of the payment authorization from the payment entity through the mobile communication device; and completing the payment transaction based on the result of the payment authorization.
US11829967B2
A method, system, apparatus, and computer program for conducting a real-time payment settlement transaction. The method receiving a request for endpoint data, and, in response to receiving the request, determining whether one or more directories, among a plurality of directories, can provide the endpoint data requested in the request. The method also includes identifying at least one directory, among the directories determined to be able to provide the endpoint data requested in the request, as a selection for providing the endpoint data, and obtaining the endpoint data from the at least one directory identified in the identifying. In one example embodiment, the endpoint data includes an account number of a payee account and a routing number of a payee entity. A payment message or a request for payment message can be routed using the obtained endpoint data.
US11829963B2
An apparatus including a central system, a transaction processor, a database storing a set of business rules, and a point-of-sale computer system. The central system in operable communication with the transaction processor, the database, and the point-of-sale computer system. The central system is configured to receive a primary transaction data in response to a primary transaction being initiated between a first entity and a second entity. The second entity is associated with the point-of-sale computer system. The central system is configured to obtain from the primary transaction data at least one of: (i) a primary transaction value, (ii) one or more products purchased in the primary transaction, (iii) a location of purchase, and (iv) an account identifier and determine, based on the primary transaction data, a supplemental transaction value associated with a supplemental transaction based on a first business rule of the set of business rules stored in the database.
US11829955B2
The current disclosure relates to a system and method for providing job-specific training material to an inmate within a controlled environment. In an embodiment, the system authenticates an inmate by receiving at least one authentication request at a control platform from a wireless multifunction device in response to an inmate-initiated action and provides the inmate access to interactive training materials stored on a training database or an employment subsystem configured to provide an interface for the inmate to perform one or more job-specific tasks upon authenticating the inmate. Access to each of the databases or subsystem is provided to the inmate based on a profile corresponding to the inmate and the tasks are completed using a wireless multifunction device.
US11829954B2
A computer-implemented method, computer program product and computing system for: defining a plurality of known error types within a payroll platform for use within an automotive space; obtaining performance information for a plurality of performance-based employees within the automotive space; and processing the performance information based, at least in part, upon the plurality of known error types to identify one or more errors within the performance information.
US11829944B2
The present application provides systems and methods for a mobile storefront having direct customer access to inventory and pricing from a mobile storefront. In particular, systems and methods provide an application usable by customers to purchase goods or services from a mobile storefront through an electronic communication device. This includes reserving and purchasing products in inventory of the mobile storefront or pooled inventory from multiple mobile storefronts in an area, reserving and purchasing services and/or support, and for communicating directly with an electronic communication device of the mobile storefront.
US11829943B1
Described is a multiple-camera system and process for re-identifying a user located in a materials handling facility based on user patterns and/or descriptors representative of the user. In one implementation, a user pattern and/or a plurality of descriptors representative of a user are maintained as a position of a user is tracked through a materials handling facility. If the tracking of the user is lost, the last known position is stored with the user pattern and/or descriptors. If a new object is detected and confirmed to be a user, a user pattern and/or descriptors of the new object are compared with the stored user pattern and/or descriptors to determine if the new object is the user.
US11829931B2
Provided is an estimating system including at least one processor configured to: acquire first feature information on each first place of a plurality of first places to which a mobile object is to move in order; input the first feature information on the each first place to a learning model, which has learned a relationship between second feature information on each second place of a plurality of second places to which one of the mobile object and another mobile object has moved in order in the past and an arrival time at the each second place; and acquire an arrival time at the each first place estimated by the learning model.
US11829913B2
In one aspect of the present disclosure, activities of users within an IT service end user are recorded. A given record of a user activity may include an output of a command executed by the user, and execution information, input parameter(s) to the command, output of the command, and/or any other type of execution information. In implementations, intelligence may be built into a proxy module corresponding to the command to track an execution of the command started by the user. The execution of the command is captured and stored in a buffer such that another user within the IT service end user can review the execution of the command. In another aspect, user interfaces are provided to facilitate a user within an IT service end user to review activities in administering IT services by another user within the IT service end user.
US11829906B2
Systems and methods for adjusting a facility configuration based on detected conditions are disclosed. An example system may include an energy and compute facility having a compute resource, and an energy source or an energy utilization requirement. The system may also include a controller having a facility description circuit to interpret detected conditions, and a facility configuration circuit to operate an adaptive learning system. The adaptive learning system is configured to adjust a facility configuration based on the detected conditions, wherein adjusting the facility configuration includes adjusting a utilization of the compute resource and at least one additional facility resource.
US11829896B2
Uncertainty-based data filtering in a vehicle may include acquiring sensor data from a plurality of sensors of the autonomous vehicle; applying a first machine learning model to the sensor data; determining that a result of the first machine learning model disagrees with another result; and transmitting, based on the result of the first machine learning model disagreeing with the other result, the sensor data to a server.
US11829895B2
A system for physiologically informed gestational inquiries. The system includes a computing device configured to calculate a gestational phase, wherein the gestational phase is calculated by receiving a gestational datum, classifying the gestational datum to a gestational phase, and generating a gestational phase label. The computing device is further configured to receive from a remote device a gestational inquiry. The computing device is further configured to classify a gestational inquiry to an inquiry category. The computing device is further configured to select a gestational machine-learning model. The computing device is further configured to generate a gestational machine-learning model wherein the gestational machine-learning model utilizes a user biological extraction as an input and outputs gestational eligibility. The computing device is further configured to determine the gestational eligibility of a gestational inquiry.
US11829893B2
The present invention provides an analysis method for a semiconductor device for analyzing a plurality of electrical parameters of a HKMG fin field effect transistor and a plurality of process parameters for manufacturing the transistor, comprising: performing key process parameter correlation analysis for each electrical parameter, wherein the key process parameter correlation analysis comprises: constructing multiple electrical-process models of the electrical parameter corresponding to each process parameter respectively; performing sensitivity analysis for each of the electrical-process models; determining a plurality of key process parameters from the plurality of process parameters based on the obtained sensitivity analysis results of the electrical-process models; and determining a relationship between the electrical parameter and the plurality of key process parameters based on a knowledge database. According to the analysis method provided by the present invention, the process variation which truly causes the transistor's electrical characteristics to change is excavated through the expert system.
US11829880B2
The present disclosure relates to systems, methods, and non-transitory computer readable media for generating trained neural network with increased robustness against adversarial attacks by utilizing a dynamic dropout routine and/or a cyclic learning rate routine. For example, the disclosed systems can determine a dynamic dropout probability distribution associated with neurons of a neural network. The disclosed systems can further drop neurons from a neural network based on the dynamic dropout probability distribution to help neurons learn distinguishable features. In addition, the disclosed systems can utilize a cyclic learning rate routine to force copy weights of a copy neural network away from weights of an original neural network without decreasing prediction accuracy to ensure that the decision boundaries learned are different.
US11829877B2
Orthogonal neural networks impose orthogonality on the weight matrices. They may achieve higher accuracy and avoid evanescent or explosive gradients for deep architectures. Several classical gradient descent methods have been proposed to preserve orthogonality while updating the weight matrices, but these techniques suffer from long running times and provide only approximate orthogonality. In this disclosure, we introduce a new type of neural network layer. The layer allows for gradient descent with perfect orthogonality with the same asymptotic running time as a standard layer. The layer is inspired by quantum computing and can therefore be applied on a classical computing system as well as on a quantum computing system. It may be used as a building block for quantum neural networks and fast orthogonal neural networks.
US11829876B2
A trained computer model includes a direct network and an indirect network. The indirect network generates expected weights or an expected weight distribution for the nodes and layers of the direct network. These expected characteristics may be used to regularize training of the direct network weights and encourage the direct network weights towards those expected, or predicted by the indirect network. Alternatively, the expected weight distribution may be used to probabilistically predict the output of the direct network according to the likelihood of different weights or weight sets provided by the expected weight distribution. The output may be generated by sampling weight sets from the distribution and evaluating the sampled weight sets.
US11829873B2
Disclosed herein is technology for performing predictive modeling to identify inputs for a manufacturing process. An example method may include receiving expected output data for a manufacturing process, wherein the expected output data defines an attribute of an output of the manufacturing process; accessing a plurality of machine learning models that model the manufacturing process; determining, using a first machine learning model, input data for the manufacturing process based on the expected output data for the manufacturing process, wherein the input data comprises a value for a first input and a value for a second input; combining the input data determined using the first machine learning model with input data determined using the second machine learning model to produce a set of inputs for the manufacturing process, wherein the set of inputs comprises candidate values for the first input and candidate values for the second input.
US11829855B2
Training query intents are allocated for multiple training entities into training time intervals in a time series based on a corresponding query intent time for each training query intent. Training performance results for the multiple training entities are allocated into the training time intervals in the time series based on a corresponding performance time of each training performance result. A machine learning model for a training milestone of the time series is trained based on the training query intents allocated to a training time interval prior to the training milestone and the training performance results allocated to a training time interval after the training milestone. Target performance for the target entity for an interval after a target milestone in the time series is predicted by inputting to the trained machine learning model target query intents allocated to the target entity in a target time interval before the target milestone.
US11829846B2
A computing system receives a stochastic process with a plurality of trajectories over time t. The computing system determines a first quantum circuit that, when executed by a quantum computing system, prepares a mixed quantum state ρ′ in the quantum computing system, where ′ approximates a mixed quantum state of the stochastic process and is defined by: ρ = ∑ traj P r [ traj ] ❘ "\[LeftBracketingBar]" ψ traj 〉 〈 ψ traj ❘ "\[LeftBracketingBar]" , where Pr[traj] is a probability of a trajectory of the stochastic process, |ψtraj is a quantum state representing a trajectory of the stochastic process and is defined by ❘ "\[LeftBracketingBar]" ψ traj 〉 = ∑ t f ( t ) ❘ "\[LeftBracketingBar]" t 〉 , where ƒ(t) is based on a value of the stochastic process at time t.
US11829840B2
An article of clothing wear indicator and/or use counter for tracking the number of times an article of clothing has been worn. The clothing wear tracker includes an intermediate portion or body, an upper portion or body, and a lower portion or body. Preferably, the clothing wear tracker is configured to allow both the upper portion or body and the lower portion or body to rotate about the intermediate portion or body independently. The clothing wear tracker is designed to fit or secure to a hanger and to provide a mechanism for tracking the number of times a user wears an article of clothing, such as a shirt, a blouse, pants, or a dress, and is easily attachable or securable to a clothing hanger.
US11829838B1
A digital prayer aid is a handheld rosary bead counting tool having a loop of beads partially secured in a hand grip. The hand grip is configured to digitally count the advancement of a single bead. A digital display provides a user with a number of advanced beads. The hand grip and beads come in a plurality of configurations and colors. The hand grip may be Bluetooth® enabled to receive downloaded prayers and/or scriptural verses.
US11829837B2
In evaluation of the print quality of a symbol, the evaluation processing takes time. A symbol evaluation device (5) includes: a decoding unit (52) that decodes a symbol included in an image and thereby identifies reference position information of the symbol; a module position identification unit (53) that identifies a plurality of module positions included in the symbol on the basis of the reference position information of the symbol identified by the decoding unit; and a quality evaluation unit (54) that evaluates the quality of the symbol on the basis of the plurality of module positions identified by the module position identification unit.
US11829833B1
An asset movement and localization system deploys gateways to communicate with transmitters that are attached to an asset. The transmitters communicate with the system to provide the location of the asset. The system uses the location to determine if the asset is in the proper or desired location for a process or for presentation.
US11829829B2
A flexible sensor device includes a device layer including at least a first sensor configured to measure sensor data relevant to an object of interest, a flexible electronics layer including flexible circuit connected to the first sensor, a flexible substrate located between the flexible electronics layer and a first adhesive layer, a flexible tape cover that is on the device layer opposite the flexible substrate, the flexible tape cover covering the device layer, and a coupling element, located in a first aperture, the coupling element coupling the first sensor to the object of interest when the sensor device is attached to the object of interest. The first aperture is in one of the flexible substrate and the flexible substrate, overlapping the first sensor and exposing the coupling element to the object of interest.
