摘要:
Various implementations described herein are directed to a methods and apparatuses for disconnecting, by a device, elements at certain parts of an electrical system. The method may include measuring operational parameters at certain locations within the system and/or receiving messages from control devices indicating a potentially unsafe condition, disconnecting and/or short-circuiting system elements in response, and reconnection the system elements when it is safe to do so. Certain embodiments relate to methods and apparatuses for providing operational power to safety switches during different modes of system operation.
摘要:
A back-feed protection circuit includes input circuits and a control circuit. Each input circuit includes an input for receiving an input DC voltage. The control circuit is configured to enable one of the first input circuit and the second input circuit having the highest input DC voltage, and disable the other input circuit to substantially prevent current from back feeding to the first input circuit and/or the second input circuit. Each input circuit additionally and/or alternatively includes a positive rail, a reference rail and a plurality of switching devices. A set of the switching devices are coupled in series in the positive rail of each input circuit, and another set of the switching devices are coupled in series in the reference rail of each input circuit. Other example back-feed protection circuits, and electric power supplies including back-feed protection circuits are also disclosed.
摘要:
A computer implemented method for controlling a power plant system comprising a photovoltaic power source, an inverter, a DC-to-DC converter, an energy storage and an energy storage manager, the method comprising: receiving target value for AC power to be supplied by the inverter; receiving weather forecast information, energy storage status information and photovoltaic power source parameters; generating forecasted energy flow information for the photovoltaic power source based on the weather information and the photovoltaic power source parameters; comparing the forecasted energy flow information and the energy storage status information; and adjusting the target value for the AC power based on the comparison.
摘要:
The absorption circuit of the present invention is applied in a feed circuit, wherein the absorption circuit comprises a comparison unit and a regulation unit, and the comparison unit is employed to receive a voltage of a transformer primary dotted terminal of the feed circuit, and to compare the voltage with a first preset voltage and a second preset voltage and to output a comparison result, and the regulation unit is employed to regulate a resistor and a capacitor coupled to the transformer according to the comparison result, wherein the first preset voltage is larger than the second preset voltage. Therefore, the present invention can control the resistor and the capacitor coupled to the transformer according to the leakage inductance (i.e. the voltage) of the transformer, and then to adaptively restrain the corresponding voltage peak and EMI.
摘要:
A vehicle includes a power converter having an inductor electrically disposed between a traction battery and an electric machine. The vehicle includes a controller configured to reduce a power limit of the power converter. The reduction is responsive to an increase of a ratio of voltage across the inductor to a rate of change of current through the inductor.
摘要:
A switching power supply circuit in accordance with the present invention is configured such that a switched-capacitor circuit is provided between an output terminal for outputting an output voltage and an input of an error amplification circuit, the output signal from the error amplification circuit for amplifying the error between a DC output voltage and a reference voltage is compared with a reference signal by a pulse width modulation circuit, and a voltage conversion section is turned ON/OFF continuously using the output signal of a pulse width modulation circuit while having a predetermined period with respect to an input voltage.
摘要:
A voltage step-up circuit, or booster circuit, wherein in response to a first signal a first switching element is enabled to charge a first capacitor with an input voltage while a second switching element is disabled, and in response to a second signal the second switching element is enabled to charge with the input voltage a second capacitor connected in series to the first capacitor while the first switching element is disabled. The sum of the voltages appearing across the first and second capacitors is derived as an output voltage. The "ON" and "OFF" times of the first and second signals may be varied, and the ratio between the "ON" time of the first signal to the "ON" time of the second signal may also be varied. The number of switching elements and capacitors may be increased as needed.
摘要:
A protection circuit for regulated switching power supplies of the type employing a feedback circuit for adjusting the switching duty cycle to regulate the output thereof. A diode clamping circuit is provided within the feedback loop to prevent the error voltage developed by the feedback circuit from exceeding a predetermined level, thereby maintaining the switching duty cycle of the supply within a safe operating range during turn-on, turnoff, overload and other transient conditions.
摘要:
An electric power supply comprises first and second input circuits for receiving first and second input DC voltages and a control circuit coupled to the first and second input circuits. The control circuit is configured to sense the first input DC voltage and the second input DC voltage and to enable the first input circuit and disable the second input circuit in response to the first input circuit having the highest input DC voltage to substantially prevent current from back feeding to the first input circuit from the second input circuit. The control circuit is also configured to enable the second input circuit and disable the first input circuit in response to the second input circuit having the highest input DC voltage to substantially prevent current from back feeding to the second input circuit from the first input circuit.
摘要:
Various implementations described herein are directed to a methods and apparatuses for disconnecting, by a device, elements at certain parts of an electrical system. The method may include measuring operational parameters at certain locations within the system and/or receiving messages from control devices indicating a potentially unsafe condition, disconnecting and/or short-circuiting system elements in response, and reconnection the system elements when it is safe to do so. Certain embodiments relate to methods and apparatuses for providing operational power to safety switches during different modes of system operation.