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    System and process for the treatment of multiphase residues
    3.
    发明申请
    System and process for the treatment of multiphase residues 有权
    用于处理多相残留物的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050218037A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-10-06

    申请号：US11074748

    申请日：2005-03-09

    申请人： Arilza de Castilho Pickler ,  Luis Gallo ,  Carlos Silva ,  Waldir Albrecht ,  Christine Althoff

    发明人： Arilza de Castilho Pickler ,  Luis Gallo ,  Carlos Silva ,  Waldir Albrecht ,  Christine Althoff

    IPC分类号： B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/20 ,  C10B47/32 ,  C10B47/36 ,  C10B47/44 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10B53/07 ,  C10B57/02 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10B1/00 ,  C10B7/10 ,  C10G57/00

    CPC分类号： C10G1/02 ,  C10B47/44 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10B53/07 ,  C10B57/02 ,  Y02P20/143

    摘要： A system 100 is described for the treatment of multiphase residues having unlimited content of water, oil and solids to obtain hydrocarbons and other products, said system comprising multiphase residue feed system 10, inert gas system 20 and reduced pressure system 30, tubular reactor 40 provided with three heating zones Z-1, Z-2 and Z-3 with a temperature gradient and transportation helicoid 42 to displace the residue mass throughout the reaction zones, the hydrocarbon products and water being collected in a system 60 of condensers 61, 62 and 63 linked to a system 70 of bubbling vessels 71, 72 and 73, reactor 40 being operated in the sealed mode and being provided with a multiphase residue inlet 43 and exit 44 of solid product. The solid product is collected in a system 50 comprising upper valve 51 and lower valve 52, and intermediate silo 53 and then directed to post-treatment system 90 for activation aiming at industrial utilization. The process using the system 100 of the invention is also described. Multiphase organic residues, petroleum residues, pure or in admixture in any amount, from chemical and pharmaceutical industries, paper and pulp industry, and mining industries can be processed in the inventive system. Besides, it is possible to recover phenols from foundry sands in the system and process described.

    摘要翻译： 描述了用于处理具有无限含量的水，油和固体的多相残留物以获得烃和其它产物的系统100，所述系统包括多相残余物进料系统10，惰性气体系统20和减压系统30，提供的管式反应器40 具有三个加热区Z-1，Z-2和Z-3，具有温度梯度和输送螺旋体42以置换整个反应区中的残余物质，烃产物和水被收集在冷凝器61,62的系统60中 63连接到鼓泡容器71,72和73的系统70，反应器40以密封模式操作并且设置有多相残留物入口43和固体产物的出口44。 将固体产物收集在包括上阀51和下阀52以及中间仓53的系统50中，然后被引导到后处理系统90以用于工业利用。 还描述了使用本发明的系统100的过程。 可以在本发明的系统中处理来自化学和制药工业，造纸和纸浆工业以及采矿业的多相有机残余物，石油残余物，纯的或以任何量混合的混合物。 此外，可以在所述的系统和方法中从铸造砂中回收苯酚。

    Apparatus for carbonizing material
    4.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for carbonizing material 失效
    炭化材料设备

    公开(公告)号：US5639353A

    公开(公告)日：1997-06-17

    申请号：US708291

    申请日：1996-09-04

    申请人： Albert Calderon

    发明人： Albert Calderon

    IPC分类号： C10B27/00 ,  B01J8/04 ,  C10B1/00 ,  C10B7/00 ,  C10B29/02 ,  C10B33/08 ,  C10B33/10 ,  C10B47/00 ,  C10B47/02 ,  C10B47/18 ,  C10B47/32 ,  C10B49/00 ,  C10B51/00 ,  C21B5/00 ,  C21B13/00 ,  F27B5/14

    CPC分类号： C10B47/18 ,  C10B29/02 ,  C10B47/32 ,  C10B7/00 ,  C21B13/0066 ,  C21B5/007

    摘要： An apparatus for the carbonization of materials, such as coal, comprising an elongated coking retort defined by an annulus which constitutes the coking chamber within which the coal is carbonized indirectly by conduction. In order to provide an efficient mechanism for transferring thermal energy to the coal by conduction, highly conductive tiles equipped with flues and adapted to transport hot flue gas makes up the walls of the annulus within which the coal is carbonized. The raw gas (discharged from carbonization) and the cooled flue gas (discharged from the flues) are collected and separately treated to prevent polluting emissions.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于碳化材料如煤的装置，包括由构成焦化室的环形区域限定的细长焦化蒸馏器，在该焦化室内通过传导间接地碳化煤。 为了提供通过传导将热能传递到煤的有效机构，配备有烟道并且适于运输热烟道气的高导电性砖构成了煤被碳化的环的壁。 收集原料气（从碳化排出）和冷却的烟道气（从烟道中排出），分别进行处理，以防止污染排放。

    Multi-pipe external-heating coal decomposition equipment
    9.
    发明授权
    Multi-pipe external-heating coal decomposition equipment 有权
    多管外加煤分解设备

    公开(公告)号：US09068122B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-06-30

    申请号：US13578629

    申请日：2010-11-23

    申请人： Shucheng Zhu

    发明人： Shucheng Zhu

    IPC分类号： F27B5/16 ,  F27B9/14 ,  F27B7/22 ,  C10B53/04 ,  C10B57/00 ,  C10B47/00 ,  C10B37/00 ,  C10B47/32 ,  F27B17/00 ,  F27D99/00

    CPC分类号： C10B53/04 ,  C10B47/32 ,  F27B17/00 ,  F27D99/0001 ,  Y02P10/143

    摘要： A multi-pipe external-heating coal decomposition equipment, comprising a airtight kiln body; a channel for impelling and decomposing coal is formed in the kiln body, which has a coal inlet, a coal outlet and a collecting pipe for coal decomposition gas; a heat transfer chamber is formed between the channel and inner wall of the kiln body, which is connected with a high temperature gas heating facility and comprises a heated gas outlet. Because the channel for impelling and decomposing coal is set in a kiln body with high temperature, so a vast of heat gas in high temperature kiln body surrounds the channel and its heat conducts and radiates to the pulverized coal in the channel. Thus, the pulverized coal can fully absorb the heat to be heated for decomposing to the gas, coal tar and coal with high heat-value in the channel.

    摘要翻译： 一种多管外加热煤分解设备，包括气密窑体; 在窑体内形成了用于推进和分解煤的通道，其具有煤入口，煤出口和用于煤分解气体的收集管; 在窑体的通道和内壁之间形成传热室，其与高温气体加热设备连接，并且包括加热气体出口。 由于用于推动和分解煤的通道设置在高温窑体内，所以高温窑体内的大量热气围绕通道，其热量传导并辐射到通道中的粉煤。 因此，粉煤可以充分吸收要加热的热量，以将其分解成通道中具有高热值的气体，煤焦油和煤。

    Non-combustion hydrocarbon gasification
    10.
    发明授权
    Non-combustion hydrocarbon gasification 有权

    公开(公告)号：US11261382B2

    公开(公告)日：2022-03-01

    申请号：US16923904

    申请日：2020-07-08

    申请人： James William Masten, Jr.

    发明人： James William Masten, Jr.

    IPC分类号： C10B53/07 ,  C10B19/00 ,  C10B41/00 ,  C10B47/32 ,  C10B53/00

    摘要： A method for non-combustive gasification of a hydrocarbon material includes introducing a mass of hydrocarbon material into a chamber, wherein a transmissive wall of the chamber has a pass band in the infrared frequency spectrum, removing air from the chamber; heating the hydrocarbon material within the chamber by radiating, from an infrared emitter, infrared radiation at a frequency corresponding to the pass band to convert at least one component of the hydrocarbon material to a gas, and turning the hydrocarbon material within the chamber to expose inner material to the infrared radiation.