摘要:
The invention constitutes a device for heating a component (3) in a vehicle environment comprising a heating element (2) and means for feeding current (I) through the heating element (2). The invention is characterized in that the heating element (2) is constructed in the form of a heating wire which in turn comprises a number of strands (16) arranged together, of which a predetermined number of strands (16) comprises an individual electrical insulation (17). Using the invention an enhanced device for beating of a vehicle seat is acquired, with which help the risk of the so called nullhot-spotnull problem may be eliminated.
摘要:
An apparatus for operably connecting an electrical source to a conductive coating or film. The apparatus may include a substrate made of a structural material. A conductive coating or thin film may be applied to the substrate. An interface layer may be applied over the conductive coating and conduct electricity thereto while transferring insufficient force to separate the conductive coating from the substrate. A conductor, for providing electricity to the interface layer comprising strands configured to be separable and electrically conductive, may be positioned in contact with the interface layer. A clamping mechanism may apply a clamping load urging the conductor toward the conductive coating. The strands of the conductor may be formed to distribute mechanical stress and strain induced by thermal expansion and the clamping load sufficiently to substantially reduce damage to the mechanical and electrical integrity of the conductive coating.
摘要:
The present invention provides a swaged cartridge heating element with a substantially polygonal cross-section. The present invention also provides a method for making such a cartridge. In one embodiment, the cross-section is a square or a rectangular cross-section. In another embodiment the square or rectangular cartridges are bent into other heating configurations.
摘要:
A heating mat employs electrical resistance foils to provide a uniform heat. In embodiments of the invention applicable for providing heat to individuals, the mat provides this uniform heat at a comfortable temperature. The heating mat structure comprises protective layers surrounding the heating element to provide a durable structure that is suitable for industrial and commercial use.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an electric heating means (1) having an electric heating conductor (2) covered by an insulating layer (4). Provision is made so that between the heating conductor (2) and the insulating layer (4), an electrically conductive interlayer (3) is arranged.
摘要:
A flexible heating sheet is composed of two heat fusible aromatic polyimide films and an electric heating element having an electric source-connecting terminal at each end which intervenes between the heat fusible aromatic polyimide films, in which each heat fusible aromatic polyimide film is covered with a heat resistant aromatic polyimide film.
摘要:
In order to create a heating device which can operate in different power stages, but only has to be contacted from one side, the invention provides a heating device with at least two plate-like ceramic heating elements, which are electrically contacted on opposite flat sides and on at least one side is provided at least one flat, electrical conductor, in which on one side of the elements there are at least two conductors electrically insulated from one another, each of the conductors being in contact with at least one heating element.
摘要:
A negative temperature coefficient thermistor includes a thermistor element containing a transition metal oxide as a main component; internal electrodes disposed in the thermistor element; and external electrodes, electrically connected to the internal electrodes. A method for manufacturing such a thermistor includes providing green ceramic sheets for forming the thermistor element; applying a conductive paste for forming the internal electrodes onto some of the green ceramic sheets to form internal electrode layers; stacking the green ceramic sheets and the green ceramic sheets with the paste to form a green compact; firing the green compact to obtain a fired compact; and forming the external electrodes.
摘要:
In a hair treatment promoting apparatus in which a reflector provided with a heater for radiating infrared rays is rotated by a motor so that the infrared rays are radiated to the top, back and both sides of a head of a subject, the motor is located on an extended line of an ascending/descending rod for supporting the hair treatment promoting apparatus so that the center of gravity of the entire apparatus is located on the line. In this configuration, since the motor which is relatively heavy is located on the axial line of the ascending/descending rod attached to the main pole of the moving stand, the hair treatment promoting apparatus is held in a stable state. Therefore, even if the apparatus is caught by any protrusion on the floor when the apparatus is moved for operation, it does not easily fall down.
摘要:
A device for floor heating comprising a bendable, electrically conductive, thermoplastic mat (1), adapted for division into lengths and mounting of these lengths side by side underneath a floor. The device is provided with at least two electrodes (4) arranged along each side edge (3) of the mat (1) each, to which electrodes (4) a current is connectable. The current is conducted through the device, which heats up and emits heat. The mat (1) comprises a material composition whose volume resistivity increases with the increase of the temperature of the material composition. The electrodes (4) are threadlike and the material composition comprises a semicrystalline polymer, whose crystalline melting point exceeds the normal working temperature of the device but are below 99null C. and whose softening temperature (Vicat) is in the range of 45-70null C., and an electrically conductive filler material. This results in that the device may be driven by mains voltage and that the volume resistivity of the material composition substantially increases already at temperatures below 30null C., whereby the device is self regulating regarding temperature and power in normal working temperatures for floor heating.