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140 条记录 (耗时 0.031 秒)

    Distortion detector
    1.
    发明授权
    Distortion detector 失效
    失真检测器

    公开(公告)号：US06817246B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-11-16

    申请号：US10070509

    申请日：2002-03-05

    申请人： Franz Rottner ,  Siegfried Pieper ,  Reinhard Winkler

    发明人： Franz Rottner ,  Siegfried Pieper ,  Reinhard Winkler

    IPC分类号： G01N2900

    CPC分类号： G01B11/16

    摘要： A device for detecting different conditions of a component, such as distorted conditions, movements and loaded conditions. Said device comprises a transmitter and a receiver which are located independently on at least one component at a distance from one another and an evaluation unit. The transmitter emits an electromagnetic wave (such as e.g. a laser beam), or a focused particle beam to the receiver. The spatial resolution can be increased by multiple reflections from a mirror and a semi-transparent mirror.

    摘要翻译： 用于检测组件的不同条件的装置，例如条件，运动和加载条件的变形。 所述设备包括发射器和接收器，其独立地位于至少一个彼此间距离的部件和评估单元上。 发射机向接收机发射电磁波（例如激光束）或聚焦的粒子束。 可以通过来自反射镜和半透明反射镜的多次反射来增加空间分辨率。

    Method for vibration analysis
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for vibration analysis 有权
    振动分析方法

    公开(公告)号：US06779404B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-08-24

    申请号：US10129302

    申请日：2002-05-03

    申请人： Rune Brincker ,  Palle Andersen

    发明人： Rune Brincker ,  Palle Andersen

    IPC分类号： G01N2900

    CPC分类号： G01M5/0066 ,  G01M7/00 ,  G01M7/025

    摘要： Output-only modal testing of an object. Vibrations are excited in said object and measured by a number of vibration sensitive detectors. From the data of the measurements, a spectral density matrix function is determined. From this density matrix, auto spectral densities for the individual modes are identified performing a decomposition based on the Singular Value Decomposition technique. From the auto spectral densities of the individual modes, natural frequencies and damping ratios for the modes can be estimated, and from the singular vectors of the Singular Value Decomposition, the modes shapes can be estimated.

    摘要翻译： 对象的仅输出模态测试。 振动在所述物体中激发并由许多振动敏感探测器测量。 根据测量数据，确定谱密度矩阵函数。 从该密度矩阵中，识别各个模式的自动频谱密度，其基于奇异值分解技术进行分解。 从各个模式的自动光谱密度，可以估计模式的固有频率和阻尼比，并且从奇异值分解的奇异向量可以估计模态形状。

    Process for determining the degeneration level of keratinic fibers
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for determining the degeneration level of keratinic fibers 失效
    确定角蛋白纤维变性水平的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06672143B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-01-06

    申请号：US10165062

    申请日：2002-06-07

    申请人： Erik Schulze zur Wiesche ,  Claudia Brockmann ,  Detlef Hollenberg

    发明人： Erik Schulze zur Wiesche ,  Claudia Brockmann ,  Detlef Hollenberg

    IPC分类号： G01N2900

    CPC分类号： G01N33/50

    摘要： A process is provided for determining the degree of damage to keratinous fibers. The process includes providing a container containing a liquid preparation, introducing keratinous fibers into the container, and applying at least one impulse to the container to determine the degree of damage. The liquid preparation contains at least two immiscible continuous liquid phases, where the phases differ in densities at 20° C. by at least 0.04 g/ml.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种确定角质纤维损伤程度的方法。 该方法包括提供容纳液体制剂的容器，将角质纤维引入容器中，以及向容器施加至少一个冲击以确定损伤程度。 液体制剂含有至少两种不混溶的连续液相，其中相在20℃下的密度相差至少0.04g / ml。

    Multi-imaging modality tissue mimicking materials for imaging phantoms
    6.
    发明授权
    Multi-imaging modality tissue mimicking materials for imaging phantoms 有权

    公开(公告)号：US06635486B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-10-21

    申请号：US09916683

    申请日：2001-07-27

    申请人： Ernest L. Madsen ,  Warren D. D'Souza ,  Gary R. Frank

    发明人： Ernest L. Madsen ,  Warren D. D'Souza ,  Gary R. Frank

    IPC分类号： G01N2900

    CPC分类号： A61B8/08 ,  A61B8/587 ,  Y10T436/10 ,  Y10T436/24

    摘要： Tissue-mimicking material suitable for phantoms for use with at least ultrasound and MRI have sections of material in contact with each other which mimic ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging properties of human tissues, and preferably also computed tomography properties, so that the phantom can be used for the testing of imaging by various types of medical imagers. A suitable tissue-mimicking material for use in phantoms of this type includes an aqueous mixture of large organic water soluble molecules, a copper salt, a chelating agent for binding the copper ions in the salt, and a gel-forming material. Small glass beads may be intermixed therewith to provide a selected ultrasound attenuation coefficient without substantially affecting the MRI properties of the material. Larger glass beads may be used in a section to control primarily the ultrasound backscatter coefficient without significant effect on the ultrasound attenuation coefficient. Tissue-mimicking material that simulates muscle may have smaller glass beads and a higher concentration of gel-forming material than an adjacent section. Such similar materials in contact with one another show relative stability over extended periods of time.

    Ultrasound sorting of weanling calves and identification of tenderness indicators
    7.
    发明授权
    Ultrasound sorting of weanling calves and identification of tenderness indicators 失效

    公开(公告)号：US06615661B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-09-09

    申请号：US09870150

    申请日：2001-05-30

    申请人： Rethel C. King

    发明人： Rethel C. King

    IPC分类号： G01N2900

    CPC分类号： A01K29/00 ,  G01N29/11 ,  G01N29/4445 ,  G01N33/12 ,  G01N2291/044

    摘要： A method and system for determining meat quality in cattle is provided. In preferred embodiments the method comprises obtaining an ultrasound measurement of a cattle specimen between the 12th rib and 13th rib at weaning age. The ultrasound measurement is utilized to extrapolate a harvest quality parameter. Based on the harvest quality parameter, and preferably a yield grade, the specimen is categorized. Particularly preferred harvest quality parameters are ribeye area, fat thickness, intramuscular fat and ribeye shape. Methods for determining tenderness, stress and intramuscular fat are described and claimed.

    Method and arrangement for judging the friction behavior between two counter-running partners
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and arrangement for judging the friction behavior between two counter-running partners 失效
    判断两个对手之间的摩擦行为的方法和安排

    公开(公告)号：US06490928B2

    公开(公告)日：2002-12-10

    申请号：US09801402

    申请日：2001-03-07

    申请人： Urs Moser

    发明人： Urs Moser

    IPC分类号： G01N2900

    CPC分类号： G01N19/02 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02F2007/0097 ,  G01N2291/017 ,  G01N2291/044

    摘要： A method and apparatus is proposed for judging the friction behavior between two counter-running partners, each of which has a contact surface, with the one contact surface moving along the other contact surface in the operating state. One of the contact surfaces is charged with ultrasonic signals (UI; UW), ultrasonic signals which are reflected by the contact surface are received as echo signals (ES), the echo signals (ES) are supplied to an evaluation unit as received signals, the Doppler shift of the received signals is determined by means of the evaluation unit, and the friction behavior between the counter-running partners is judged by means of the Doppler shift.

    摘要翻译： 提出了一种方法和装置，用于判断两个反向运行的对象之间的摩擦行为，每个对象具有接触表面，一个接触表面在操作状态下沿另一个接触表面移动。 其中一个接触面用超声信号（UI; UW）充电，由接触面反射的超声波信号作为回波信号（ES）接收，回波信号（ES）作为接收信号提供给评估单元， 通过评估单元确定接收信号的多普勒频移，并通过多普勒频移来判断对运行伙伴之间的摩擦行为。

    Method for characterizing residual stress in metals
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for characterizing residual stress in metals 失效
    表征金属残余应力的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06487915B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-12-03

    申请号：US09964549

    申请日：2001-09-28

    申请人： Loren A. Jacobson ,  David J. Michel ,  Jeffrey R. Wyatt

    发明人： Loren A. Jacobson ,  David J. Michel ,  Jeffrey R. Wyatt

    IPC分类号： G01N2900

    CPC分类号： G01N29/227 ,  G01L5/0047 ,  G01N29/14 ,  G01N29/228 ,  G01N33/20 ,  G01N2291/0251 ,  G01N2291/0421 ,  G01N2291/0422

    摘要： A method is provided for measuring the residual stress in metals. The method includes the steps of drilling one or more holes in a metal workpiece to a preselected depth and mounting one or more acoustic sensors on the metal workpiece and connecting the sensors to an electronic detecting and recording device. A liquid metal capable of penetrating into the metal workpiece placed at the bottom of the hole or holes. A recording is made over a period of time (typically within about two hours) of the magnitude and number of noise events which occur as the liquid metal penetrates into the metal workpiece. The magnitude and number of noise events are then correlated to the internal stress in the region of the workpiece at the bottom of the hole.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于测量金属中的残余应力的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：将金属工件中的一个或多个孔钻到预选深度，并在金属工件上安装一个或多个声学传感器，并将传感器连接到电子检测和记录装置。 能够渗入金属工件的液体金属，放置在孔或孔的底部。 在液体金属渗入金属工件时发生的噪声事件的大小和数量的一段时间（通常在约两小时内）进行记录。 然后，噪声事件的大小和数量与孔底部工件区域的内部应力相关​​。