公开(公告)号：US20030046769A1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-13

申请号：US10228244

申请日：2002-08-26

发明人： Anna Vadimovna Radomyselski ,  Keith Homer Baker ,  Donna Jean Haeggberg

IPC分类号： C14C001/00

CPC分类号： D06L1/00 ,  C14C5/00 ,  D06L1/02 ,  D06L1/04 ,  D06L1/08 ,  Y10T428/4935

摘要： The present invention relates to processes and systems for treating leather articles, especially lipophilic fluid systems for treating leather articles. More particularly, the present invention relates to processes and systems employing treating agents that treat, for example clean, leather articles without causing damage to the appearance of the leather articles as compared to the leather articles' original appearance prior to treatment.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于处理皮革制品的方法和系统，特别是用于处理皮革制品的亲脂性流体系统。 更具体地说，本发明涉及使用处理剂的方法和系统，其处理例如干净的皮革制品，而不会在皮革制品的外观上与皮革制品在处理前的原始外观相比损坏皮革制品的外观。

公开(公告)号：US20030037381A1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-27

申请号：US10070782

申请日：2002-03-12

发明人： Takafumi Hashimoto ,  Koji Watanabe ,  Tetsuya Ito

IPC分类号： C14C001/00

CPC分类号： D06N3/0013 ,  D06N3/0004 ,  D06N3/0072 ,  D06N3/0075 ,  D06N3/14 ,  D06N3/146

摘要： The present invention relates to a suede-like sheet which is characterized in that, in a suede-like sheet comprising primarily ultrafine fiber of no more than 0.3 dtex and polyurethane, said polyurethane employs polymer diol containing 30 wt % to 90 wt % polycarbonate diol, said sheet contains from 20 wt % to 60 wt % of said polyurethane, the average nap length is 300 nullm to 2000 nullm, and the percentage retention of the local fatigue resistance before and after an accelerated ageing treatment is at least 50%, and it also relates to a method for the preparation of a suede-like sheet which is characterized in that, in the production of a suede-like sheet comprising a nonwoven fabric of ultrafine fiber of no more than 0.3 dtex and a polyurethane which employs polymer diol containing 30 wt % to 90 wt % polycarbonate diol, a buffing treatment is carried out after applying an antistatic agent to the sheet. By means of the present invention, it is possible to obtain a suede-like sheet which is ideal for clothing or as a seating fabric, where there is little exposure of polyurethane surface, which possesses an excellent nap which is elegant and outstanding in its evenness and, furthermore, which has a soft handle and even when employed over a prolonged period shows no lowering of strength or product quality such as rupture, fraying or pilling.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种麂皮绒片，其特征在于，在主要包含不超过0.3分特的超细纤维和聚氨酯的麂皮状片材中，所述聚氨酯采用含有30重量％至90重量％的聚碳酸酯二醇的聚合物二醇 所述片材含有20wt％至60wt％的所述聚氨酯，平均绒毛长度为300μm至2000μm，并且加速时效处理之前和之后的局部疲劳强度的保持率为至少50％，并且 还涉及一种麂皮绒片的制造方法，其特征在于，在制造包含不超过0.3dtex的超细纤维无纺布的绒面状片材和使用聚合物二醇的聚氨酯 含有30重量％〜90重量％的聚碳酸酯二醇，在将抗静电剂涂布到片材之后进行抛光处理。 通过本发明，可以获得对于衣服或座椅织物而言是理想的麂皮绒片，其中几乎没有聚氨酯表面的暴露，其具有优雅且均匀的优良的小睡 此外，其具有柔软的手感，并且即使长时间使用也不会降低强度或产品质量，例如破裂，磨损或起球。

公开(公告)号：US20020182711A1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-05

申请号：US10149026

申请日：2002-06-03

发明人： Yasuhiro Shimizu ,  Sugiyama Atsushi ,  Akira Ohta

IPC分类号： C14C001/00

CPC分类号： C14C1/065

摘要： The invention provides an enzymatic unhairing agent for use in an unhairing step in tanning for producing leather comprising an alkaline protease as an active component; a treatment solution comprising a pH-adjusting agent and the enzymatic unhairing agent; a method for enzymatic unhairing treatment in tanning for producing leather comprising contacting the treatment solution with a raw hide or skin; and a leather thus produced. According to the invention, it is attained markedly reduction of the pollution load in the unhairing waste water and leather and recovered hairs both of good quality can be obtained.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于鞣制的脱毛步骤的酶促脱毛剂，其用于生产包含碱性蛋白酶作为活性成分的皮革; 包含pH调节剂和酶促脱毛剂的处理溶液; 用于生产皮革的鞣制中的酶脱毛处理方法，包括使处理溶液与生皮或皮肤接触; 和这样制成的皮革。 根据本发明，可以显着地减少脱水废水和皮革中的污染负荷，并且可以获得质量好的回收毛发。

公开(公告)号：US20040148707A1

公开(公告)日：2004-08-05

申请号：US10694382

申请日：2003-10-27

发明人： Martin Kleban ,  Ahmet Kaplan ,  Kirsten Markgraf ,  Dietrich Tegtmeyer ,  John D. Whiteman

IPC分类号： C14C001/00

CPC分类号： C14C3/20 ,  C14C3/04

摘要： A process for the retanning of iron-tanned leather, comprising applying to iron-tanned leather condensates based on: A) sulphonated aromatics, B) aldehydes and/or ketones and optionally C) one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of the unsulphonated aromatics, urea and urea derivatives for the retanning of iron-tanned leather, with the proviso that the content of naphthalenesulphonic acid/formaldehyde condensate and condensate based on phenol and formaldehyde is less than 25% by weight, preferably less than 5% by weight, based on the total amount of condensate.

摘要翻译： 一种用于鞣制皮革的复鞣的方法，其包括以下方法应用于铁鞣制的皮革冷凝物：A）磺化芳族化合物，B）醛和/或酮和任选的C）一种或多种选自未磺化的化合物 芳族化合物，尿素和尿素衍生物用于铁鞣革的复鞣，条件是萘磺酸/甲醛缩合物和基于苯酚和甲醛的缩合物的含量小于25重量％，优选小于5重量％ 基于冷凝水的总量。

公开(公告)号：US20040107504A1

公开(公告)日：2004-06-10

申请号：US10310128

申请日：2002-12-05

发明人： Anna Carner Blangiforti

IPC分类号： C14C001/00

CPC分类号： C14C9/02

摘要： Compositions which are used directly in the conventional home laundry machine to clean and renourish articles made from leather, textile and synthetic leather. Specifically, two separate compositions are used during a typical washing cycle in the home washing machine. First, the leather laundry solution is added during the nullwash cycle.null Subsequently a laundry rinse and dressing composition is added to the finishing rinse cycle of the washing machine. The composition may also be used as a wipe-on application after laundering.

公开(公告)号：US20020032930A1

公开(公告)日：2002-03-21

申请号：US09902256

申请日：2001-07-11

发明人： Hisashi Ichimura ,  Ryo Umehara ,  Tadashi Karakawa ,  Kunihiro Oshima ,  Kazuhiro Nakase

IPC分类号： C14C001/00 ,  D06M023/00 ,  D06M011/00

CPC分类号： D06M13/196 ,  D06B3/02 ,  D06M11/34 ,  D06M11/50 ,  D06M11/54 ,  D06M23/00 ,  D06M2101/12 ,  D06M2200/35 ,  D06M2200/45

摘要： The present invention provides an animal fibers having improved shrink proofing and pilling resistance properties and method for preparation thereof. An animal fiber having excellent shrink proofing and pilling resistance and retaining its original water repellency is also provided. A method of treating animal fiber in which a surface layer part of animal fiber is primary-oxidized in advance with an oxidizer, and aqueous treatment liquid containing ozone in the form of ultrafine bubbles of 5 null or less is allowed to collide against the fiber by blowing the liquid on the fiber in the aqueous treatment solution, and then, the fiber is treated with a reducing agent. Particularly, the above-mentioned method for treating animal fiber in which ultrafine bubbles of ozone are formed by using a line mixer. The method in which an apparatus which collects the ultrafine ozone bubbles in aqueous treatment liquid on the fiber is used so that the bubbles are not scattered out of a treatment reaction bowl.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供具有改进的抗起酥化性和抗起球性的动物纤维及其制备方法。 还提供了具有优异的抗起皱和抗起毛性并保持其原始防水性的动物纤维。 处理动物纤维的方法，其中动物纤维的表面层部分预先用氧化剂预先氧化，并且含有5微米或更小的超细气泡形式的臭氧的含水处理液被允许通过 在水处理液中将纤维吹入液体，然后用还原剂处理纤维。 特别地，上述通过使用线路混合器形成臭氧的超细气泡的动物纤维的处理方法。 使用在纤维中的水性处理液中收集超细臭氧气泡的装置，使得气泡不会从处理反应碗中散出的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20040194222A1

公开(公告)日：2004-10-07

申请号：US10487610

申请日：2004-02-24

发明人： Gunther Pabst ,  Stefan Adams ,  Andreas Seitz ,  Ralph Lunkwitz ,  Karl Vill

IPC分类号： C14C001/00

CPC分类号： C14C9/02

摘要： Described is the use of polyisobutene and polyisobutene derivatives as a replacement for raw and refined and optionally chemically modified wool grease and wool grease mixtures in preparations, especially fatliquoring compositions, for leather manufacture. Also described are preparations, especially fatliquoring compositions, including polyisobutene and/or polyisobutene derivatives and their use in leather production and also a method for making these preparations and the leathers produced using these preparations.

摘要翻译： 描述了使用聚异丁烯和聚异丁烯衍生物作为生产和精制以及任选化学改性的羊毛润滑脂和羊毛润滑脂混合物在制备物，特别是加脂组合物中用于皮革制造的替代物。 还描述了制剂，特别是加脂组合物，包括聚异丁烯和/或聚异丁烯衍生物及其在皮革生产中的用途，以及制备这些制剂的方法和使用这些制剂制备的皮革。

公开(公告)号：US20040158932A1

公开(公告)日：2004-08-19

申请号：US10475443

申请日：2003-10-20

发明人： Antonio Polato

IPC分类号： C14C001/00

CPC分类号： C14B1/40 ,  C14B1/26 ,  C14B1/58

摘要： A method for the continuous wet stretching of industrial hides and other similar products comprises the following steps: a) removal of uniformly wetted hides following a treatment with liquids, such as tanning, retanning or the like, b) partial pre-drying of the wetted hides so as to reduce their residual relative moistness to a value between 35% and 65%, c) stretching of the moist hides by means of localised mechanical stresses applied in directions which are substantially perpendicular to the plane of lie of the hides so as to achieve a predetermined increase in surface area, d) drying of the stretched hides until they have a residual relative moistness of between 7% and 30% so as to stabilise and thermally fix the stretched hides. During the wet stretching step, the hides are kept in substantially constant relative humidity conditions. The mechanical stresses are distributed over the entire surface area of the individual hides in a substantially uniform manner without any constraining in their peripheral zones so as to achieve substantially uniform radial stretching.

摘要翻译： 用于工业皮革和其他类似产品的连续湿拉伸的方法包括以下步骤：a）在用液体处理如鞣制，复鞣等之后去除均匀润湿的皮革，b）部分预干燥 隐藏，以便将其残留的相对湿度降低至35％至65％之间的值，c）通过施加在基本上垂直于皮革的平面的方向上施加的局部机械应力来拉伸湿皮，以便 实现预定的表面积增加，d）拉伸的皮革的干燥，直到它们具有7％至30％的残留相对湿度，以便稳定和热固定拉伸的皮革。 在湿拉伸步骤期间，皮革保持在基本恒定的相对湿度条件下。 机械应力以基本上均匀的方式分布在单个皮革的整个表面区域上，而在其周边区域中没有任何限制，以便实现基本均匀的径向拉伸。

公开(公告)号：US20040045092A1

公开(公告)日：2004-03-11

申请号：US10381728

申请日：2003-09-16

发明人： Darryl Miles Cassingham

IPC分类号： C14C001/00

CPC分类号： C14C9/02

摘要： A leather is provided with enhanced abrasion resistance and improved lubricity properties by impregnating with a ceramic material of globular or generally spherical form. The leather so produced may be used in clothing, footwear, gloves and leather goods.

摘要翻译： 通过用球状或通常为球形的陶瓷材料浸渍，提供具有增强的耐磨性和改善的润滑性能的皮革。 所生产的皮革可用于服装，鞋类，手套和皮革制品。

公开(公告)号：US20040006825A1

公开(公告)日：2004-01-15

申请号：US10350375

申请日：2003-01-23

发明人： Chellan Rose ,  Lonchin Suguna ,  Raju Rajini ,  Natesan Samivelu ,  Veerapan Rathinasamy ,  Samayavaram Ramalingam ,  Kuttalam Iyappan ,  Thotapalli Parvathaleswara ,  Thirumalaichari Ramasami

IPC分类号： C14C001/00 ,  D06M010/00

CPC分类号： C14C1/065

摘要： The present invention relates to a process for lime- and sulfide-free unhairing of skins/hides using animal and/or herbal (plant) enzymes. The process comprises presoaking the skins or hides in water for 2-6 hours, pasting an enzyme solution of animal or plant origin on the flesh or grain side of the skins/hides and leaving the solution on the skins/hides for 10-24 h at a temperature ranging from 10null C. to 60null C. The soaking liquor is removed and the hides/skins to a bath of water containing 1 to 15% of enzyme for unhairing, with or without intermittent shaking, while maintaining the pH of the bath liquor at 4.5-10.0 for 12-24 h at ambient temperature. The skins/hides are then unhaired for further processing. The total elimination of lime and sulfide in the unhairing process leads to reduced TDS (total dissolved solids), BOD (biological oxygen demand) and COD (chemical oxygen demand) in the effluent without affecting the collagen of the skin/hide or the grain pattern.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用动物和/或草药（植物）酶进行石灰/无硫化物脱皮的方法。 该方法包括将皮肤或皮革浸泡在水中2-6小时，将动物或植物来源的酶溶液粘贴在皮肤/皮革的肉质或谷物侧，并将溶液留在皮肤/皮革上10-24小时 在10℃至60℃的温度下进行浸泡。除去浸泡液，并将皮革/皮肤浸入含有1至15％酶的水浴中，以便在不间断地摇动或不间断地摇动的同时保持pH值 浴液在4.5-10.0环境温度下12-24小时。 皮革/皮革然后被公开进一步处理。 在脱毛过程中完全消除石灰和硫化物导致流出物中的TDS（总溶解固体），BOD（生物需氧量）和COD（化学需氧量）降低，而不影响皮肤/皮肤或颗粒图案的胶原蛋白 。