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公开(公告)号：US4280851A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-28
申请号：US103779
申请日：1979-12-14
CPC分类号： C08B30/16
摘要： A process and apparatus is provided for cooking or gelatinizng a material in an atomized state, so that there is obtained an easily dryable, uniform and finely-sized product. The material which is to be cooked is injected through an atomization aperture in a nozzle assembly to form a relatively finely-sized spray. A heating medium is also injected through an aperture in the nozzle assembly into the spray of atomized material so as to heat the material to a temperature effective to cook or gelatinize the material. An enclosed chamber surrounds the atomization and heating medium injection apertures, and defines a vent aperture positioned to enable the heated spray of material to exit the chamber. The arrangement is such that the elapsed time between passage of the spray of material through the chamber, i.e., from the atomization aperture and through the vent aperture, defines the cooking or gelatinization time of the material. The apparatus and process disclosed herein are particularly useful in preparing a novel uniformly gelatinized starch product, but also have utility in connection with cooking protein or other suitable materials.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于在雾化状态下烹饪或凝胶化材料的方法和装置，从而获得易于干燥，均匀和精细尺寸的产品。 要被烹饪的材料通过喷嘴组件中的雾化孔注入以形成相当细小的喷雾。 加热介质也通过喷嘴组件中的孔注入雾化材料的喷雾中，以将材料加热至有效地烹调或胶化材料的温度。 封闭的腔室围绕雾化和加热介质注入孔，并且限定了通气孔，其定位成使加热的材料喷射能够离开室。 这种布置使得材料喷射通过室之间，即从雾化孔和通过通气口通过之间的经过时间限定了材料的烹饪或凝胶化时间。 本文公开的装置和方法特别可用于制备新颖的均匀糊化淀粉产品，但也适用于烹饪蛋白质或其它合适的材料。
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公开(公告)号：US3619291A
公开(公告)日：1971-11-09
申请号：US3619291D
申请日：1968-09-06
CPC分类号： C08B30/00
摘要： Starch which has been treated with a hydrophilic organic solvent, such as a low molecular weight alcohol, ketone, or the like, and which, as a result, retains relatively large quantities of these solvents, is desolventized by admixing it with a gel retarding salt, and heating the admixture to a temperature above about 150* F. The process is applicable to any type or variety of starch in nongelatinized form; the process does not gelatinize or otherwise affect the properties of the starch.
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公开(公告)号：US3578498A
公开(公告)日：1971-05-11
申请号：US3578498D
申请日：1967-06-12
发明人： KITE FRANCIS E , STEJSKAL JOSEPH F
CPC分类号： C08B30/06
摘要： STARCH WHICH HAS BEEN TREATED WITH A HYDROPHILIC ORGANIC SOLVENT SUCH AS A LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT ALCOHOL, KETONE, OR THE LIKE, AND WHICH, AS A RESULT, RETAINS RELATIVELY LARGE QUANTITIES OF THE SOLVENT, IS DESOLVENTIZED BY CONTACTING IT WITH A HOT HUMID GAS, SUCH AS, FOR EXAMPLE, STEAM OR MOIST AIR, WHILE MAINTAINING THE STARCH AT A TEMPERATURE OF FROM ABOUT 160*F. TO ABOUT 320*F. AND AT A MOISTURE LEVEL OF FROM ABOUT 1% TO ABOUT 15%. THE PROCESS IS APPLICABLE TO ANY TYPE OR VARIETY OF STARCH, IN EITH NON-GELATINIZED OR PREGELATINIZED FORM; THE PROCESS DOES NOT ALTER OR OTHERWISE AFFECT THE PROPERTIES OF THE STARCH.
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