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    Methods and apparatuses for converting carbon dioxide and treating waste material
    2.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatuses for converting carbon dioxide and treating waste material 有权
    用于转换二氧化碳和处理废料的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US08986621B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-03-24

    申请号：US12788607

    申请日：2010-05-27

    申请人： Nathan Zommer

    发明人： Nathan Zommer

    IPC分类号： B01J19/08 ,  B01D50/00 ,  B01D53/00 ,  B01D53/62 ,  C01B31/24 ,  C01D7/07 ,  C01D7/18 ,  C01F5/24 ,  C01F11/18

    CPC分类号： B01J19/085 ,  B01D53/007 ,  B01D53/62 ,  B01D2257/504 ,  B01D2259/812 ,  B01J2219/1944 ,  C01B32/60 ,  C01D7/07 ,  C01D7/18 ,  C01F5/24 ,  C01F11/18 ,  Y02C10/04 ,  Y02P20/152

    摘要： Methods and apparatuses for converting carbon dioxide and treating waste material using a high energy electron beam are disclosed. For example, carbon dioxide and an aqueous reaction solution having a reactant can be combined to form an aqueous reaction mixture, and the aqueous reaction mixture can then be subjected to a high energy electron beam that initiates a reaction between carbon dioxide and the reactant to form a reaction product. Solid or liquid waste material can be treated by, for example, combining carbon dioxide and a solid or liquid waste material having a reactant and then subjecting the carbon dioxide and solid or liquid waste material having a reactant to a high energy electron beam to initiate a reaction between the carbon dioxide and the reactant to form a reaction product.

    摘要翻译： 公开了使用高能电子束转换二氧化碳和处理废料的方法和装置。 例如，可以将具有反应物的二氧化碳和含水反应溶液组合以形成水反应混合物，然后将水性反应混合物经受高能电子束，其引发二氧化碳和反应物之间的反应以形成 反应产物。 固体或液体废料可以通过例如组合二氧化碳和具有反应物的固体或液体废物进行处理，然后使具有反应物的二氧化碳和固体或液体废料对高能电子束进行起始 二氧化碳和反应物之间的反应形成反应产物。

    Process for purifying alkali metal hydroxide or carbonate solutions
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for purifying alkali metal hydroxide or carbonate solutions 失效
    碱金属氢氧化物或碳酸盐溶液的纯化方法

    公开(公告)号：US4154801A

    公开(公告)日：1979-05-15

    申请号：US874295

    申请日：1978-02-01

    申请人： Robert M. Wheaton

    发明人： Robert M. Wheaton

    IPC分类号： B01J43/00 ,  C01D1/32 ,  C01D7/18 ,  C01D15/02 ,  B01J1/04

    CPC分类号： B01J43/00 ,  C01D1/32 ,  C01D15/02 ,  C01D7/18

    摘要： Highly purified alkali metal hydroxide and carbonate solutions are obtained by treating self-contaminated solutions thereof with composite ion exchange resin bodies having low residual amounts of quaternary ammonium cation not intimately associated with carboxylate anions to minimize inorganic chloride and chlorate anion leakage.

    摘要翻译： 通过用与羧酸根阴离子不密切相关的低残留量的季铵阳离子的复合离子交换树脂体处理其自身污染的溶液来获得高度纯化的碱金属氢氧化物和碳酸盐溶液，以使无机氯化物和氯酸盐阴离子泄漏最小化。

    Plate heat exchanger
    4.
    发明授权
    Plate heat exchanger 失效

    公开(公告)号：US3946804A

    公开(公告)日：1976-03-30

    申请号：US422921

    申请日：1973-12-07

    申请人： Grigory Anatolievich Tkach ,  Vsevolod Dmitrievich Smolyak ,  Vitaly Moiseevich Frumin ,  Anatoly Grigorievich Klimor

    发明人： Grigory Anatolievich Tkach ,  Vsevolod Dmitrievich Smolyak ,  Vitaly Moiseevich Frumin ,  Anatoly Grigorievich Klimor

    IPC分类号： C01D7/18 ,  F28F3/08 ,  F28F9/26

    CPC分类号： C01D7/18 ,  F28F3/083 ,  F28F9/26

    摘要： A plate heat exchanger generally for media liberating a gaseous agent from a liquid heat-transfer medium during heat-exchanging process characterized in that stacks of heat-exchanging plates are placed inside a housing, the interior of this housing being in communication with channels for passing a gaseous heat-transfer medium, whereas each of the heat-exchanging plates has partitions providing a required flow direction for the gaseous agent liberated from the liquid heat-transfer medium and contributing to its discharging from the zones of its liberation disposed at different height of the channel.The heat exchanger is provided with a device for external passing of the liquid heat-transfer medium between the adjacent heat-exchanging sections 34 and 33 made as a vertical chamber 35 with bubbling elements 36 therein, a union 38 for additional introduction of the gaseous heat-transfer medium being placed in the lower portion of the chamber 35, while the upper portion thereof is provided with a union 40 for gas discharge.The heat exchanger according to the invention can be effectively used for carrying out heat-exchange processes followed by liberation of a gaseous agent from the liquid heat-transfer medium instead of the pipe heat exchangers traditionally used in the art.

    Process for disposing of the effluents from the distillers of ammonia-soda plants
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for disposing of the effluents from the distillers of ammonia-soda plants 失效
    处理氨汽水厂的废水的处理方法

    公开(公告)号：US3914945A

    公开(公告)日：1975-10-28

    申请号：US47444674

    申请日：1974-05-29

    申请人： SOLVAY

    发明人： BIETLOT ALBERT

    IPC分类号： B65G5/00 ,  C01D7/18 ,  E21B43/28 ,  E21F17/16

    CPC分类号： B65G5/00 ,  C01D7/18 ,  E21B43/28

    摘要： Process for disposing of the effluents from the distillers of ammonia-soda plants at the bottom of subterranean cavities of disused salt boreholes, the cavities being filled with a sodium chloride brine to prevent subsidence and an equivalent volume of the brine being recovered. The effluent introduced at the bottom of the borehole comprises a calcium chloride solution which has been concentrated to a density significantly higher than that of the saturated solution of sodium chloride present in the borehole.

    摘要翻译： 在废盐井的地下空腔的底部处理来自氨苏打水厂的蒸馏器的废水的处理方法，空腔填充有氯化钠盐水以防止沉降并且等量的盐水被回收。 在钻孔底部引入的流出物含有氯化钙溶液，该氯化钙溶液的浓度明显高于钻孔中存在的饱和氯化钠溶液的密度。

    Method of producing sodium carbonate and bicarbonate spherules from brine
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of producing sodium carbonate and bicarbonate spherules from brine 失效
    生产碳酸钠和二硼酸盐球茎的方法

    公开(公告)号：US3855397A

    公开(公告)日：1974-12-17

    申请号：US35045373

    申请日：1973-04-12

    申请人： ALLIED CHEM

    发明人： HOFFMAN R ,  FOLLOWS A

    IPC分类号： C01D7/10 ,  C01D7/18 ,  C01D7/12 ,  C01D7/40

    CPC分类号： C01D7/18 ,  C01D7/10

    摘要： Free-flowing spherules of sodium bicarbonate are prepared from a sodium carbonate or from salt brine, substantially saturated with ammonia, by carbonating the sodium carbonate solution, or the ammonia-saturated brine with carbon dioxide in the presence of from 200 to 2500 parts per million of a water soluble alkaline phosphate. Spherules of sodium bicarbonate crystallizing from the solutions are separated as a product having a bulk density between about 32 to 48 pounds per cubic foot, and a screen size substantially between 14 and 100 mesh. Sodium carbonate spherules are also readily obtained by calcining the sodium bicarbonate spherules.

    摘要翻译： 碳酸氢钠的自由流动的小球由碳酸钠或盐水充分制备，基本上用氨饱和，碳酸钠溶液或氨饱和的盐水用二氧化碳在200至2500ppm的范围内 的水溶性碱性磷酸盐。 从溶液中结晶的碳酸氢钠球形体作为堆积密度在约32至48磅/立方英尺之间的产物和基本上在14至100目之间的筛网尺寸分离。 通过煅烧碳酸氢钠球粒也容易获得碳酸钠球。