摘要:
A digital signal processing system for multiplying a digital value and a digital signal. The digital signal processing system receives the digital value in an encoded format, and multiplies the digital value with the digital signal. The digital value in the encoded format has an offset, which is encoded as a floating point. The disclosure provides a digital processing system that can carry out a multiplication operation with a smaller area, less complexity and/or reduced power usage compared with known multipliers.
摘要:
An active noise cancellation (ANC) system including a selectable decimation rate decimator that receives an oversampled digital input and has an input that selects the decimation rate, a filter that receives an output of the decimator, and a selectable interpolation rate interpolator that receives an output of the filter and has an input that selects the interpolation rate. The selectable decimation rate decimator and the selectable interpolation rate interpolator operate to provide a selectable sample rate for the filter based on the selected decimation and interpolation rates. The filter may be an anti-noise filter, feedback filter, and/or a filter that models an acoustic transfer function of the ANC system. Rate selection may be static, or dynamically controlled based on battery or ambient noise level. A ratio of the decimation rate and the interpolation rate is fixed independent of the dynamically controlled decimation and interpolation rates.
摘要:
A maximum noise suppression level (Gmin) is not a single constant value for an entire frequency range, but is allowed to vary across frequencies. The amount of variation is dynamically computed based on the input noise characteristics. For example, if there is excess noise in the lower frequency region, the maximum noise suppression level in that region will increase to suppress the noise in that frequency region. This feature can be enabled all the time, and will be active when the input conditions warrant extra noise suppression in a particular frequency region. Thus, the effort involved in manually tuning an audio system (e.g., hands-free telephony, voice-controlled automotive head unit, etc.) can be significantly reduced or eliminated.
摘要:
A vehicle includes a music signal processing system having a loudspeaker disposed within a passenger compartment of the vehicle and emitting audible music into the passenger compartment. A microphone is disposed within the passenger compartment and converts the audible music and noise within the passenger compartment into an analog electrical microphone signal. An analog-to-digital converter is connected to an output of the microphone and receives the analog electrical microphone signal and converts the analog electrical microphone signal into a digital electrical microphone signal. A sample rate down converter is connected to an output of the analog-to-digital converter. A narrow band adaptive noise control is connected to an output of the sample rate down converter and receives an engine speed signal. A sample rate up converter is connected to an output of the narrow band adaptive noise control. An adder device adds an output of the sample rate up converter to a music signal. A digital-to-analog converter is connected to an output of the adder device. An amplifier has an input connected to an output of the digital-to-analog converter. An output of the amplifier is connected to an input of the loudspeaker.
摘要:
A personal audio device, such as a headphone, includes an adaptive noise canceling (ANC) circuit that adaptively generates an anti-noise signal using one or more microphone signals that measure the ambient audio. The anti-noise signal is combined with source audio to provide an output for a speaker. The anti-noise signal causes cancellation of ambient audio sounds that appear in the microphone signals. A processing circuit uses the reference microphone to generate the anti-noise signal using one or more adaptive filters. The processing circuit also includes low-pass filters that remove quantization noise images at the output of the adaptive filter to reduce the dynamic range required at the output of the adaptive filter.
摘要:
A personal audio device, such as a wireless telephone, includes an adaptive noise canceling (ANC) circuit that adaptively generates an anti-noise signal from a reference microphone signal that measures the ambient audio and an error microphone signal that measures the output of an output transducer plus any ambient audio at that location and injects the anti-noise signal at the transducer output to cause cancellation of ambient audio sounds. A processing circuit uses the reference and error microphone to generate the anti-noise signal, which can be generated by an adaptive filter operating at a multiple of the ANC coefficient update rate. Downlink audio can be combined with the high data rate anti-noise signal by interpolation. High-pass filters in the control paths reduce DC offset in the ANC circuits, and ANC coefficient adaptation can be halted when downlink audio is not detected.
摘要:
A personal audio device, such as a wireless telephone, includes an adaptive noise canceling (ANC) circuit that adaptively generates an anti-noise signal from a reference microphone signal that measures the ambient audio and an error microphone signal that measures the output of an output transducer plus any ambient audio at that location and injects the anti-noise signal at the transducer output to cause cancellation of ambient audio sounds. A processing circuit uses the reference and error microphone to generate the anti-noise signal, which can be generated by an adaptive filter operating at a multiple of the ANC coefficient update rate. Downlink audio can be combined with the high data rate anti-noise signal by interpolation. High-pass filters in the control paths reduce DC offset in the ANC circuits, and ANC coefficient adaptation can be halted when downlink audio is not detected.
摘要:
In an ANR circuit of a personal ANR device, a digital filter is structured to introduce one or more zeros to add gain to introduce positive phase in the provision of feedback-based ANR, wherein the gain follows a frequency-dependent “ski-slope” gain curve with little gain added at lower audible frequencies, with increasing gain that increases with frequency added at higher audible frequencies, and with the increasing gain flattening at frequencies above audible frequencies.
摘要:
A method and system for active noise cancellation is provided. The system employs subband processing, and preferably implements over-sampled filterbank. The system is applicable to adaptive noise cancellation, adaptive echo cancellation for portable listening devices, such as headsets and other similar listening devices.
摘要:
A color cathode ray tube equipped with an in-line electron gun comprising three cathodes for emitting three electron beams of an in-line arrangement toward a fluorescent screen, and a main lens for focusing the aid three electron beams on the fluorescent screen. The main lens includes a first main lens electrode and a second main lens electrode arranged in a spaced relationship in a direction of an axis of the tube and having different voltages applied thereto. Each of the first and second main lens electrodes have a single opening common to the three electron beams at opposing ends thereof, and at least one of the first main lens electrode and the second main lens electrode have therein three apertures for electron beam passage which are set back from the opposing ends, wherein T and S have values in the region where the following inequalities are satisfied,2Snull14.6nullTnull28.1, and4.1nullS,S being a beam spacing in mm between central axes of the three electron beams at the main lens, and T being an outside diameter in mm of a neck portion of a vacuum envelope housing the in-line electron gun.