Abstract:
A method and system for classifying tissue suspected of being abnormal as being malignant or benign. The method includes generating a set of selection features, performing statistical applications to generate additional selection features, generating a feature vector for the abnormal tissue, feeding the feature vector into a neural network, and obtaining a result from the neural network as to whether the abnormal tissue is malignant or benign. The method and system may be used for determining the presence of cancers such as breast cancer.
Abstract:
An algorithm for performing an image or video processing task is generated that may be used to combine a plurality of different independent solutions to the image or video processing task in an optimized manner. A plurality of base algorithms may be applied to a training set of images or video and a first generation of different combining algorithms may be applied to combine the respective solutions from each of the respective base algorithms into respective combined solutions. The respective combined solutions may be evaluated to generate respective fitness scores representing measures of how well the plurality of different combining algorithms each perform the image or video processing task. The algorithms may be iteratively updated to generate an optimized combining algorithm that may be applied to an input image or video.
Abstract:
An image is passed through an image identifier to identify a coarse category for the image and a bounding box for a categorized object. A mask is used to identify the portion of the image that represents the object. Given the foreground mask, the convex hull of the mask is located and an aligned rectangle of minimum area that encloses the hull is fitted. The aligned bounding box is rotated and scaled, so that the foreground object is roughly moved to a standard orientation and size (referred to as calibrated). The calibrated image is used as an input to a fine-grained categorization module, which determines the fine category within the coarse category for the input image.
Abstract:
A method for supporting a reporting physician in the evaluation of an image data set of a patient recorded with an image recording system. In an embodiment, the image data set is automatically processed by at least one preprocessing algorithm for display to the reporting physician. In an embodiment, the at least one preprocessing algorithm and/or at least one preprocessing parameter parameterizing the at least one preprocessing algorithm are automatically selected by a selection algorithm of artificial intelligence as a function of at least one item of recording information describing the recording and/or the recording area of the image data set and/or of at least one item of additional information concerning a previous examination of the patient.
Abstract:
An information processing apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus may include a processing method preparation unit for generating a first processing method. The apparatus may include an evaluator generation unit for generating an evaluator based on a genetic algorithm, using one or more input data sets, each of which may include data and a corresponding evaluation value. The apparatus may include an evaluation unit for calculating, using the evaluator, a first evaluation value using first output data obtained by processing the data using the first processing method. The apparatus may include a processing method update unit for generating a second processing method such that a second evaluation value calculated by the evaluator, using second output data obtained by processing the data using the second processing method, is higher than the first evaluation value. The apparatus may include an output unit that outputs the second output data and the second processing method.
Abstract:
An information processing apparatus for generating a similarity determination algorithm determining a similarity between a pair of data. The apparatus includes: a feature-quantity-extraction expression list generation mechanism generating a feature quantity-extraction expression list including a plurality of feature-quantity-extraction expressions including a plurality of operators by updating the feature-quantity extraction expression list of a preceding generation; a calculation mechanism inputting first and second data given as teacher data into each of the feature-quantity-extraction expressions in the feature-quantity-extraction expression list to calculate a feature quantity corresponding to each of the first and the second data; an evaluation-value calculation mechanism calculating the evaluation value of each of the feature-quantity-extraction expressions using the calculated feature quantities and a similarity between the first and the second data; and a similarity-calculation expression estimation mechanism estimating a similarity calculation expression for calculating a similarity between the first and the second data.
Abstract:
Described is a signal processing system. The system comprises a signal processing module having signal processing parameters and being configured to receive a plurality of signals. The signal processing module uses the signal processing parameters to output a processed signal, as either a fused signal or a plurality of separate signals. A classification module is included to recognize information encoded in the processed signal to classify the information encoded in the process signal, with the classification having a confidence level. An optimization module is configured, in a feedback loop, to utilize the information encoded in the processed signal to adjust the signal processing parameters to optimize the confidence level of the classification, thereby optimizing an output of the signal processing module.
Abstract:
An evolutionary feature selection system and method that determines a feature space for a dataset. A system is disclosed that includes: a system for generating a plurality of chromosomes; an agglomerative K-means clustering system for clustering data into clusters, wherein each of the cluster spaces is associated with a different one of the chromosomes; a linear discriminant analysis system for scoring each of the cluster spaces; and an evolutionary mating system that genetically mutates and mates at least two of the chromosomes associated with the highest scoring cluster spaces, and generates a final chromosome. The final chromosome can thereafter be used to define a feature space in a matching system that attempts to match inputted biometric data with entries in a biometric dataset.
Abstract:
A method of operating a computer system to perform material recognition based on multiple features extracted from an image is described. A combination of low-level features extracted directly from the image and multiple novel mid-level features extracted from transformed versions of the image are selected and used to assign a material category to a single image. The novel mid-level features include non-reflectance based features such as the micro-texture features micro jet and micro-SIFT and the shape feature curvature, and reflectance-based features including edge slice and edge ribbon. An augmented Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) model is provided as an exemplary Bayesian framework for selecting a subset of features useful for material recognition of objects in an image.
Abstract:
A method for recognizing an object that has a plurality of expressions of abstract object characteristics, and is associated with an object characteristic class of a hierarchical system of object characteristic classes stored in a first memory. The method includes i) observing at least one location at which the object is presumed to be present, using a plurality of sensors in a sensor population, each of said sensors responding to at least one object characteristic and accordingly emitting a sensor signal; ii) checking whether each of the emitted sensor signals exceeds a specified threshold value for the sensor signals, and accepting sensor signals which exceed the threshold value; iii) pairing combinations of the sensor characteristics, for the accepted sensor signals obtained in ii) to form identification characteristic pairs; iv) comparing the population of identification characteristic pairs obtained in iii) to the object characteristic classes stored in the first memory; and v) identifying the object, based on the object characteristic class, whose object characteristic pairs are identical to the identification characteristic pairs obtained in iii).