摘要:
An underwater communications network may include spaced apart nodes on a bottom of a body of water. The underwater communications network may also include fiber optic cabling connecting the spaced apart nodes. Each node may include a frame, a node short-range navigation device carried by the frame, and an unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV) carried by the frame after delivering a fiber optic cable along a navigation path from an adjacent node. The UUV may be configured to cooperate with the node short-range navigation device during an end portion of the navigation path adjacent the frame.
摘要:
Some embodiments are directed to a system for locating an object furnished with a tag in a predetermined space. The tag is interrogatable remotely by an RFID reader. According to the invention, a zone of sound is created with an ultrasound generator. A sound wave of frequency f1−f2 is present in this zone. The tag is equipped with an acoustic sensor able to sense the signals of frequency f1-f2 and this acoustic sensor is designed together with the tag to modify the content or the level of the RFID tag response signal when the acoustic sensor receives a signal of frequency f1-f2. The RFID reader is then able to locate the object in the zone of sound when it receives the modified response signal from the RFID tag or when it no longer receives any response signal from the RFID tag.
摘要:
A guided underwater object (GUO) (100) comprises steering means, an on-board guidance system (200) for controlling the steering means, and a hydrophone unit or units (104A, 104B, 104C, 104D, 104E, 104F, 104G, 104H) arranged to pass signals induced therein by an acoustic guiding beam to the on-board guidance system to effect directional control of the self-propelled underwater object. The GUO is guided by a remote guidance system characterised by a plurality of transmitter arrays (402A, 402B, 402C, 402D; 412A, 412B, 412C, 412D; 422P, 422Q, 422R) arranged to transmit a plurality of contiguous acoustic beams (302A, 302B, 302C, 302D) each having a different frequency or frequency chirp (or other acoustic signal coding) and enclosing a guidance corridor of lower sound level (‘null’) (304) extending approximately in the direction of propagation of the acoustic beams and defining a flight path of the object. The GUO requires no on-board search sensors, no communications link with the guidance system and is of low cost.
摘要:
A transducer capable of generating a phase-encoded wavefield is described. The encoded phase is related to the angular co-ordinates of direction of transmission. By decoding the phase values of the received wavefield, a direction can be obtained. Therefore, in navigation applications this transmitter gives additional location information not available from a single received signal using traditional methods such as "range-range" and "hyperbolic" systems. In its simplest configuration, the new transducer comprises two transducers which can be individually controlled. In more complex constructions use of more than two transducers increases the controllability of the desired phase characteristics of the resulting wavefield.It has also been discovered that by using two different phase-encoded wavefields, direction finding of small reflectors can not only be accomplished, but small reflectors can be distinguished from large plane reflectors or else dispersive properties of the propagation medium can be characterized. The first wavefield takes the form of monotonic phase increments with direction as for example would be produced by the present invention, while the second wavefield simply reverses the sense of phase increments of the first. The second wavefield is easily obtained from a source that generates the first either by reprogramming the electronic driving signals for transducers or mechanically interchanging the components of the transducers.
摘要:
Systems and methods for driver identification using vehicle approach vectors are disclosed. An example disclosed vehicle includes a plurality of beacons configured to connect to a first mobile device and a second mobile device. The example vehicle also includes a plurality of ultrasonic sensors. The example vehicle includes a driver identifier configured to predict trajectories for the first and second mobile devices based on information received from the plurality of beacons and the plurality of ultrasonic sensors, and determine which one of the mobile devices is associated with a driver based on the predicted trajectories.
摘要:
Spatially located ultrasound beacons are provided in known locations within a distributed communication system. The ultrasound beacons are configured to emit ultrasound pulses that can be received by client devices in ultrasound communication range of the beacons. The client devices are configured to analyze the received ultrasound pulses from the beacons to determine their time-difference of arrival and as a result, their location(s) within the distributed communication system. The client devices comprise inertial navigation systems (INS) that calculate client device location as the client device moves, and when received ultrasound signals are below a predefined threshold.
摘要:
A method of generating an action in an ad hoc wireless network includes providing an ad hoc mesh network of nodes having at least one node associated with a consumer product and at least one node capable generating node data about a consumer product, sending node data to a computing device, using the computing device to retrieve data from a database and associate the data with the node data, and determining, at the computing device, an action based upon the association, and executing an action using the computing device.
摘要:
The present invention teaches acoustic absolute position encoders and methods for deploying the same. The encoder has a moving member with a mechanical contacting portion, and a stationary member associated with the moving member. Reed elements are mounted on the stationary member such that they are mechanically engaged by the contacting portion of the moving member as the latter moves linearly or rotates. The reed elements generate sound tones in response to transient contact with the contacting portion. A receiver receives the tones and an acoustic processing circuit determines the absolute position of the moving member based on the sound tones.
摘要:
An arbitrary number of signaling beacons are synchronized simultaneously and automatically by a received modulated control signal in accordance with an arbitrary communication protocol over a communication link which may be separate from or superimposed upon a perceptible signal periodically provided from signaling beacons. The periodic perceptible signal may be stabilized using a crystal oscillator or an external transmitted signal such as a global positioning system (GPS) signal and synchronization thus maintained for extended periods of time even when the synchronization communication link is not available. Interference is substantially prevented by the communication protocol while supporting the provision of any desired beacon control functions.