公开(公告)号：US20150345836A1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-03

申请号：US14658031

申请日：2015-03-13

Applicant: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOYOTA CHUO KENKYUSHO

Inventor： Takafumi YAMAUCHI ,  Yasuki HIROTA ,  Masakazu AOKI ,  Takashi SHIMAZU

IPC: F25B17/12

CPC classification number: F25B17/12 ,  Y02A30/277 ,  Y02B30/62 ,  Y02E60/324

Abstract: A hydrogen storage heat pump, including: a hydrogen storage unit in which hydrogen gas is stored in a compressed state; a hydrogen flow tube through which the hydrogen gas, which is supplied from the hydrogen storage unit, flows; plural hydrogen absorbing materials that are provided at the hydrogen flow tube, that each have a different absorption pressure at which hydrogen is absorbed, and that are arranged in an order such that the absorption pressure decreases in a hydrogen gas flow direction from the hydrogen storage unit; and a switching valve that is disposed between the hydrogen absorbing materials in the hydrogen flow tube and that switches a flow rate of the hydrogen gas.

Abstract translation: 一种氢存储热泵，包括：储氢单元，其中氢气以压缩状态储存; 从氢存储单元供给的氢气流过氢气流管; 设置在氢流量管上的多个吸氢材料，其各自具有吸收氢的不同吸收压力，并且以使得吸收压力在氢气流动方向从氢存储单元降低的顺序排列 ; 以及切换阀，其设置在氢流量管中的吸氢材料之间并切换氢气的流量。

公开(公告)号：US07805960B2

公开(公告)日：2010-10-05

申请号：US11551146

申请日：2006-10-19

Applicant: Daniela Magnetto

Inventor： Daniela Magnetto

IPC: F25B17/08

CPC classification number: F25B17/12 ,  B60H1/3201

Abstract: The air conditioning system including at least one sensor of the thermal comfort of the passenger compartment of a motor vehicle, and an apparatus having at least one pair of heat-exchanger units, each designed to increase and reduce said temperature at alternating intervals under the control of the sensor. Each heat-exchanger unit comprises a substrate having the property of absorbing and releasing heat according to the absorption of a gas. The two substrates are set in two hermetic casings in communication with one another through a compressor and a series of valves, which can be actuated so as to transfer the gas alternately from one to another of the two substrates. Each heat exchanger unit also includes an outlet conveyor with an outlet opening to the passenger compartment and another outlet opening towards the outside. The two outlets are controlled by hatches that can be actuated intermittently so as to send hot air or cold air continuously into the passenger compartment.

Abstract translation: 所述空调系统包括至少一个机动车辆的乘客室的热舒适度的传感器，以及具有至少一对热交换器单元的设备，每个热交换单元被设计成在控制下以交替的间隔增加和减少所述温度 的传感器。 每个热交换器单元包括具有根据气体的吸收吸收和释放热量的性质的基材。 两个基板被设置在通过压缩机和一系列阀门彼此连通的两个密封壳体中，该阀门可被致动以将气体交替地从两个基板中的一个传递到另一个基板。 每个热交换器单元还包括出口输送机，出口开口通向乘客舱，另一个出口开口朝向外部。 两个出口由间歇式开启的舱口控制，以便将热空气或冷空气连续地送入客舱。

公开(公告)号：US20050274138A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-15

申请号：US11209161

申请日：2005-08-22

Applicant: Peter Golben

Inventor： Peter Golben

IPC: B60H1/00 ,  F01B29/10 ,  F01B31/00 ,  F16D31/02 ,  F17C11/00 ,  F24F5/00 ,  F25B9/00 ,  F25B17/08 ,  F25B17/12 ,  F25B19/00 ,  F25B25/02 ,  F25B27/00 ,  F25D5/00

CPC classification number: F25B17/12 ,  B60H1/00585 ,  F17C11/005 ,  F24F5/0014 ,  F25B25/02

Abstract: A system for flowing gaseous fluid comprising: a collection container; compression machinery disposed within the collection container, and including an inlet, a fluid compression space, and an outlet, wherein the inlet is fluidly coupled to the outlet through the fluid compression space, and wherein the inlet is fluidly coupled to an inlet fluid conduit and the outlet is fluidly coupled to an outlet fluid conduit and each of the inlet and outlet fluid conduits extends through and externally of the container; wherein the collection container is configured for receiving gaseous fluid leakage flow from the compression space, and is fluidly coupled to the inlet of the compression machinery to facilitate flow of the received leaked gaseous fluid to the inlet of the compression machinery.

Abstract translation: 一种用于流动气态流体的系统，包括：收集容器; 设置在收集容器内的压缩机械，并且包括入口，流体压缩空间和出口，其中入口通过流体压缩空间流体耦合到出口，并且其中入口流体地联接到入口流体导管， 出口流体地联接到出口流体导管，并且每个入口和出口流体导管延伸穿过容器和外部; 其中所述收集容器构造成用于从所述压缩空间接收气体流体泄漏流，并且流体地联接到所述压缩机械的入口，以便于将所接收的泄漏的气态流体流入所述压缩机械的入口。

公开(公告)号：US20040231823A1

公开(公告)日：2004-11-25

申请号：US10671445

申请日：2003-09-29

Applicant: IP TRADING JAPAN CO., LTD.

Inventor： Nobuyoshi Tsuji

IPC: F28D017/00 ,  F28D019/00 ,  F23L015/02 ,  F28D015/00 ,  B21D053/02

CPC classification number: C01B3/0005 ,  C01B3/0078 ,  F17C11/005 ,  F25B17/12 ,  F28D2021/0047 ,  Y02A30/277 ,  Y02A30/278 ,  Y02B30/62 ,  Y02B30/64 ,  Y02E60/321 ,  Y02E60/327 ,  Y02P20/124 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P90/45 ,  Y10T29/4935

Abstract: A heat pump and hydrogen compression apparatus includes a heat exchange chamber through which a heating medium source circulates, a pair of hydrogen chambers formed on both sides of the heat exchange chamber, and hydrogen storage alloy pipe groups, one end portion of which imports into the pair of hydrogen chambers, and whose other end portion extends in a free state into the heat exchange chamber, and that form a pair whose one end portions that are on the side of the pair of hydrogen chambers are each fixed on that side, wherein the hydrogen storage alloy pipe groups have hydrogen storage alloy pipes provided a hydrogen storage alloy inside, the free end portion on the heat exchange chamber side of the hydrogen storage alloy pipe is closed off, and hydrogen circulation holes are opened in the end portions on the hydrogen chamber sides of the hydrogen storage alloy pipe.

Abstract translation: 热泵和氢压缩装置包括：加热介质源循环通过的热交换室，形成在热交换室两侧的一对氢气室和储氢合金管组，其一端进入 一对氢室，其另一端部以自由状态延伸到热交换室中，并且形成一对，其一侧端部位于该对氢室的一侧各自固定在该侧上，其中， 储氢合金管组具有储氢合金管，其内部设有储氢合金管，储氢合金管热交换室一侧的自由端封闭，氢气循环孔在氢气端部开口 储氢合金管的腔室侧。

公开(公告)号：US20020100288A1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-01

申请号：US09775073

申请日：2001-02-01

Inventor： Jon Zuo

IPC: F25B017/08

CPC classification number: C01B3/0005 ,  C09K5/16 ,  F17C11/005 ,  F25B17/12 ,  H01L23/36 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  Y02E60/324 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: The present invention relates to a miniature metal hydride thermal storage apparatus for the cooling of devices to subambient temperatures, the apparatus composed of at least two chambers containing distinct metal hydrides.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于将器件冷却到低于环境温度的微型金属氢化物蓄热装置，该装置由至少两个含有不同金属氢化物的室组成。

公开(公告)号：US6000463A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-14

申请号：US233380

申请日：1999-01-19

Applicant: Boris A. Astakhov

Inventor： Boris A. Astakhov

IPC: C09K5/16 ,  F25B17/12 ,  F28D20/00 ,  F28D15/00

CPC classification number: F25B17/12 ,  C09K5/16 ,  F28D20/003 ,  Y02E60/142

Abstract: The apparatus is a hydride heat pump which uses double communicating section containers holding high and low temperature metal hydrides, with the containers moving back and forth within channels between three heat exchangers. The preferred device has a cylindrical body with the several cylindrical channels in a circular pattern around the axis of the cylindrical body. High, medium, and low temperature heat exchangers are located in the body in sequence along the channels. Transition regions formed by thermal bridges alternating with thermal insulation are located along the channel walls between the heat exchangers to transfer heat among all the hydride containers located in each transition region. The lengths of the heat exchangers and the transition regions, the geometry of the containers, the timing of the reciprocation, and the number of channels are selected so that at least two containers moving in opposite directions are in contact with the transition zones at any time.

Abstract translation: 该装置是一种氢化物热泵，其使用保持高温和低温金属氢化物的双重连通部容器，容器在三个热交换器之间的通道内前后移动。 优选的装置具有圆柱形主体，圆柱形主体具有围绕圆柱体的轴线的圆形图案的多个圆柱形通道。 高，中，低温热交换器沿着通道顺序地位于机体内。 由热桥与热绝缘交替形成的过渡区域沿着热交换器之间的通道壁定位，以在位于每个过渡区域中的所有氢化物容器之间传递热量。 选择热交换器和过渡区域的长度，容器的几何形状，往复运动的时间以及通道的数量，使得至少两个在相反方向上移动的容器在任何时间与过渡区域接触 。

公开(公告)号：US4457136A

公开(公告)日：1984-07-03

申请号：US358797

申请日：1982-03-16

Applicant: Tomoyoshi Nishizaki ,  Minoru Miyamoto ,  Kazuaki Miyamoto ,  Ken Yoshida ,  Kathuhiko Yamaji ,  Yasushi Nakata

Inventor： Tomoyoshi Nishizaki ,  Minoru Miyamoto ,  Kazuaki Miyamoto ,  Ken Yoshida ,  Kathuhiko Yamaji ,  Yasushi Nakata

IPC: C01B3/00 ,  F17C11/00 ,  F24V30/00 ,  F25B17/12 ,  F25B29/00 ,  F28D20/00

CPC classification number: C01B3/0031 ,  C01B3/0005 ,  C01B3/0036 ,  C01B3/0063 ,  C01B3/0068 ,  F17C11/00 ,  F24J1/00 ,  F25B17/12 ,  F25B29/006 ,  F28D20/003 ,  F28F2215/00 ,  Y02E60/142 ,  Y02E60/321 ,  Y02E60/327 ,  Y02E70/30 ,  Y02P20/129

Abstract: A metal hydride reactor comprising a tubular pressure receptacle having an opening at its one end and a metal hydride filling the receptacle therein, at least a part of the outer wall surface of the tubular pressure receptacle forming a heat-exchanging surface; a heat-conducting fin of a heat-conducting material provided to transmit heat from the metal hydride in the pressure receptacle to the heat-exchanging surface and limit the location of the metal hydride in the pressure receptacle; and at least one porous member extending axially of the receptacle for forming within the receptacle a hydrogen gas flow passage leading to the opening of the receptacle, the porous member being permeable to hydrogen gas but impermeable to the metal hydride.

Abstract translation: 一种金属氢化物反应器，包括在其一端具有开口的管状压力容器和在其中填充容器的金属氢化物，管状压力容器的外壁表面的至少一部分形成热交换表面; 导热材料的导热翅片，用于将热量从压力容器中的金属氢化物传递到热交换表面，并限制金属氢化物在压力贮器中的位置; 以及至少一个在所述容器的轴向延伸的多孔构件，用于在所述容器内形成通向所述容器开口的氢气流动通道，所述多孔构件可渗透氢气，但对所述金属氢化物不可渗透。

公开(公告)号：US4397153A

公开(公告)日：1983-08-09

申请号：US126377

申请日：1980-03-03

Applicant: Lynn E. Terry ,  Roger J. Schoeppel

Inventor： Lynn E. Terry ,  Roger J. Schoeppel

IPC: F01K25/00 ,  F01K25/06 ,  F25B17/12

CPC classification number: F01K25/065 ,  F01K25/00 ,  F25B17/12

Abstract: Improved power cycles for improving the production of power and refrigeration and for conserving thermal energy, utilizing as a common basic characteristic, a hydride-dehydride-hydrogen power cycle in which hydrogen is reversibly combied with a hydride-forming material at a relatively low temperature and pressure, the hydrided material is then heated at constant volume to chemically compress the hydrogen, and finally the material is dehydrided by further heating the material to release hydrogen gas at relatively high pressure and temperature. The pressurized high temperature hydrogen gas as thus developed is used in various ways for producing power and refrigeration, including functioning as a low temperature heat sink for certain auxiliary or ancillary power cycles, prior to recycling the hydrogen gas for reuse in the described hydride-dehydride-hydrogen cycle.

Abstract translation: 改进电力和制冷生产以及节约热能的动力循环，利用氢化物 - 氢化氢 - 氢动力循环，其中氢在相对低的温度下与氢化物形成材料可逆地组合， 然后将氢化材料以恒定体积加热以化学压缩氢气，最后通过进一步加热该材料以在相对较高的压力和温度下释放氢气使材料脱水。 如此开发的加压高温氢气用于生产动力和制冷的各种方式，包括在用于某些辅助或辅助动力循环的低温散热器之前，在再循环氢气以在所述氢化物 - 脱氢剂 氢循环。

公开(公告)号：US4358931A

公开(公告)日：1982-11-16

申请号：US127269

申请日：1980-03-03

Applicant: Lynn E. Terry ,  Roger J. Schoeppel

Inventor： Lynn E. Terry ,  Roger J. Schoeppel

IPC: F01K25/00 ,  F01K25/06 ,  F25B17/12

CPC classification number: F01K25/065 ,  F01K25/00 ,  F25B17/12

Abstract: Improved power cycles for improving the production of power and refrigeration and for conserving thermal energy, utilizing as a common basic characteristic, a hydride-dehydride-hydrogen power cycle in which hydrogen is reversibly combined with a hydride-forming material at a relatively low temperature and pressure, the hydrided material is then heated at constant volume to chemically compress the hydrogen, and finally the material is dehydrided by further heating the material to release hydrogen gas at relatively high pressure and temperature. The pressurized high temperature hydrogen gas as thus developed is used in various ways for producing power and refrigeration, including functioning as a low temperature heat sink for certain auxiliary or ancillary power cycles, prior to recycling the hydrogen gas for reuse in the described hydride-dehydride-hydrogen cycle.

Abstract translation: 改进电力和制冷生产以及节约热能的动力循环，利用氢气 - 氢化氢 - 氢动力循环，其中氢在较低温度下与氢化物形成材料可逆地组合， 然后将氢化材料以恒定体积加热以化学压缩氢气，最后通过进一步加热该材料以在相对较高的压力和温度下释放氢气使材料脱水。 如此开发的加压高温氢气用于生产动力和制冷的各种方式，包括在用于某些辅助或辅助动力循环的低温散热器之前，在再循环氢气以在所述氢化物 - 脱氢剂 氢循环。

公开(公告)号：US4188795A

公开(公告)日：1980-02-19

申请号：US969468

申请日：1978-12-14

Applicant: Lynn E. Terry

Inventor： Lynn E. Terry

IPC: C09K5/04 ,  F25B17/12 ,  F25B15/00 ,  F01K25/10

CPC classification number: F25B17/12 ,  C09K5/047 ,  Y02B30/62 ,  Y02P20/123 ,  Y02P20/124

Abstract: Improved hydrogen-hydride absorption systems for improving the energy utilization in refrigeration and heat pump cycles comprise reactor systems for chemically forming three or more hydride components, means for supplying heat to and removing heat from the hydride in the respective systems, and means for conveying hydrogen between the several reactor systems.A method for deriving improved heat pump effects from a narrowly temperature differential thermal source and sink by means of three or more hydride components is achieved by successive pressure staging between a series of hydride components over the narrow temperature range of the thermal source.A method for deriving improved energy utilization of a high temperature thermal source for refrigeration by means of three or more hydride components is effected by cascading pressure differences between hydride components.A method for the combined improvement of power production and thermal energy recovery at a higher intermediate temperature than the low temperature energy rejection of the power cycle by the heat pump effects, which method employs the cascading of pressure differences between hydride component systems.

Abstract translation: 用于改善制冷和热泵循环中的能量利用的改进的氢氢吸收系统包括用于化学形成三个或更多个氢化物组分的反应器系统，用于向相应系统中的氢化物供热和从其中除去热量的装置，以及用于输送氢 在几个反应堆系统之间。 通过在热源的窄温度范围内的一系列氢化物组分之间的连续压力分级来实现通过三个或更多个氢化物组分从窄温度差热源和散热器获得改进的热泵效应的方法。 通过三种或更多种氢化物组分导出用于制冷的高温热源的改进的能量利用的方法通过级联氢化物组分之间的压力差来实现。 一种在较高的中间温度下与通过热泵效应对功率循环的低温能量抑制进行组合提高功率产生和热能回收的方法，该方法采用氢化物组分系统之间的压力差级联。