公开(公告)号：US20080214737A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-04

申请号：US11916819

申请日：2006-06-14

Applicant: Stephan Nied ,  Harl-Heinz Buchner ,  Marcus Guzmann

Inventor： Stephan Nied ,  Harl-Heinz Buchner ,  Marcus Guzmann

IPC: C08L33/02

CPC classification number: C02F1/68 ,  C02F2103/023 ,  C02F2303/08 ,  C02F2303/20 ,  C13B30/005

Abstract: Use of copolymers comprising alkylene oxide units, which copolymers comprise incorporated randomly or blockwise by polymerization (a) 50 to 93 mol % of acrylic acid and/or a water-soluble salt of acrylic acid, (b) 5 to 30 mol % of methacrylic acid and/or a water-soluble salt of methacrylic acid and (c) 2 to 20 mol % of at least one nonionic monomer of the formula I where the variables have the following meaning: R1 hydrogen or methyl; R2 a chemical bond or unbranched or branched C1-C6-alkylene; R3 identical or different unbranched or branched C2-C4-alkylene radicals; R4 unbranched or branched C1-C6-alkyl; n 3 to 50, as additive to phosphate- and/or phosphonate-comprising aqueous systems in industrial technical plants.

Abstract translation: 使用包含环氧烷单元的共聚物，该共聚物包括通过聚合（a）50-93摩尔％的丙烯酸和/或丙烯酸的水溶性盐随机或间接地（b）5-30摩尔％的甲基丙烯酸 酸和/或甲基丙烯酸的水溶性盐，和（c）2-20mol％的至少一种式I的非离子单体，其中变量具有以下含义：R 1或 甲基; 化学键或非支链或支链C 1 -C 6 - 亚烷基; 相同或不同的非支链或支链C 2 -C 4 - 亚烷基; R 4非支链或支链C 1 -C 6 - 烷基; n 3至50，作为工业技术工厂中含磷酸盐和/或膦酸盐的含水体系的添加剂。

公开(公告)号：US6077358A

公开(公告)日：2000-06-20

申请号：US216590

申请日：1998-12-18

Applicant: Glen J. Giersch ,  Leo F. Bohanon

Inventor： Glen J. Giersch ,  Leo F. Bohanon

IPC: C13B25/00 ,  C13B50/00 ,  C13K5/00

CPC classification number: C13B30/005 ,  C13B50/002 ,  C13K5/00

Abstract: A composition for use as a processing aid in the concentration of whole cheese whey and in the recovery of lactose from cheese whey by a separation process followed by a concentrating process via reverse osmosis filtration or evaporation, wherein, in one embodiment, the composition includes a sodium hexametaphosphate having phosphate chain lengths of 12 to 28 in combination with tetrasodium or tetrapotassium pyrophosphate. In another embodiment, a blend of sodium hexametaphosphate is employed having a phosphate chain lengths of 12 to 14 in one instance and 21 to 28 in another instance. The composition results in increased yields of lactose and an easily removable scale from processing equipment-mainly heat transfer equipment. A method of employing the processing aid composition is also presented.

Abstract translation: 一种用于浓缩全脂干酪乳清和通过分离方法从干酪乳清回收乳糖的加工助剂的组合物，接着通过反渗透过滤或蒸发进行浓缩过程，其中在一个实施方案中，组合物包括 具有12至28的磷酸酯链长度的六偏磷酸钠与四钠或焦磷酸四钾组合。 在另一个实施方案中，使用六偏磷酸钠的共混物，在一种情况下磷酸酯链长度为12至14，在另一种情况下为21至28。 该组合物导致乳糖的产量增加，并且可以从加工设备（主要是热转移设备）中容易地去除垢。 还提出了采用加工助剂组合物的方法。

公开(公告)号：US4081288A

公开(公告)日：1978-03-28

申请号：US749844

申请日：1976-12-13

Applicant: Julio C. Torres

Inventor： Julio C. Torres

IPC: C13B20/00 ,  C13B20/02 ,  C13B25/00 ,  C13D3/00 ,  C13D3/02 ,  C13F1/02

CPC classification number: C13B30/005 ,  C13B20/005 ,  C13B20/02

Abstract: An improved process in the production of sugar is provided by adding to a sugar solution prior to crystallization calcium acid phosphate, followed by the addition of soda ash. Optionally, in a third step sodium hydrosulfite is added. The resulting sugar is of a high grade, being light colored and substantially free of impurities.

Abstract translation: 通过在结晶磷酸钙之前向糖溶液中加入苏打灰提供了生产糖的改进方法。 任选地，在第三步骤中加入连二亚硫酸钠。 所得糖为高级，浅色，基本上不含杂质。

公开(公告)号：US2200485A

公开(公告)日：1940-05-14

申请号：US26345839

申请日：1939-03-22

Applicant: IG FARBENINDUSTRIE AG

Inventor： KARL BRODERSEN ,  MATHIAS QUAEDVLIEG

IPC: B01B1/04 ,  B01D19/04 ,  B03D1/08 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C13B25/00

CPC classification number: C13B30/005 ,  B01B1/04 ,  B01D19/0418 ,  B03D1/08 ,  C11D3/0026 ,  Y10S68/90

公开(公告)号：US4389324A

公开(公告)日：1983-06-21

申请号：US252247

申请日：1981-04-08

Applicant: Renate Keller

Inventor： Renate Keller

IPC: B01F17/52 ,  C02F5/10 ,  C02F5/12 ,  C13B25/00 ,  C23F14/02

CPC classification number: C13B30/005 ,  C02F5/10 ,  C02F5/12 ,  C23F14/02

Abstract: Polymeric compositions useful for preventing formation of scale in apparatus used for evaporating sugar juices comprise a mixture of at least three polymers selected from polyacrolein or - methacrolein compounds, poly-acrylic or - methacrylic compounds, copolymers of the foregoing compounds, polyacrylamides and polymers of maleic anhydride alone or together with vinyl methyl ether, at least one of said polymers being present in an amount of at least 10% by weight and at least two of said polymers each being present in an amount of at least 5% by weight based on the total amount of said polymers.

Abstract translation: 用于防止在用于蒸发糖果的设备中形成垢的聚合物组合物包含至少三种选自聚丙烯醛或 - 甲基丙烯醛化合物的聚合物，聚丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸酯化合物，前述化合物的共聚物，聚丙烯酰胺和马来酸 酸酐单独或与乙烯基甲基醚一起，所述聚合物中的至少一种以至少10重量％的量存在，并且所述聚合物中至少有两个以至少5重量％的量存在，基于 所述聚合物的总量。

公开(公告)号：US2412276A

公开(公告)日：1946-12-10

申请号：US42730542

申请日：1942-01-19

Applicant: FRED BRESEE JR

Inventor： LARSEN RUDOLPH H

IPC: B01D19/04 ,  C13B25/00

CPC classification number: C13B30/005 ,  B01D19/0404 ,  B01D19/0413

公开(公告)号：US2299783A

公开(公告)日：1942-10-27

申请号：US33810540

申请日：1940-05-31

Applicant: ALLEN MARSHALL R

Inventor： ALLEN MARSHALL R

IPC: C13B25/00

CPC classification number: C13B30/005

公开(公告)号：US08394202B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-12

申请号：US12672634

申请日：2008-08-11

Applicant: Vishnukumar Mahadeo Kulkarni

Inventor： Vishnukumar Mahadeo Kulkarni

IPC: C13B20/02

CPC classification number: C13B30/005 ,  C13B10/006 ,  C13B20/00

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for manufacturing sugar from sugarcane. The method consists of steps of dosing biocides on sugarcane during cane preparation and milling to kill about 90% of microbes; heating juice, obtained from a mill to 70° C.; subsequently, neutralizing the juice; subsequent to the neutralizing step, heating the neutralized juice to about 105° C.; subsequent to the neutralizing step, passing the heated neutralized juice through clarifiers or settling tanks; concentrating the neutralized juice by evaporating to boil-off water from the neutralized juice to obtain syrup of the neutralized juice having about 60% solids; crystallizing the syrup, obtained in the concentrating step, to obtain a liquor; separating the sugar from the liquor obtained in the crystallizing step; and washing and drying the sugar obtained in the separating step. The sugar thus produced is about neutral and contains substantially zero amount of sulfur.

Abstract translation: 公开了从甘蔗制造糖的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：在甘蔗制备和研磨过程中，在甘蔗上投与杀生物剂以杀死约90％的微生物; 加热汁，从轧机获得至70℃。 随后中和果汁; 在中和步骤之后，将中和的汁加热至约105℃。 在中和步骤之后，将加热的中和汁通过澄清池或沉淀池; 将中和的汁液通过蒸发从中和的果汁中蒸发出去沸腾，以获得具有约60％固体的中和汁的糖浆; 在浓缩步骤中获得的糖浆结晶，得到液体; 将糖与在结晶步骤中获得的液体分离; 并洗涤并干燥在分离步骤中获得的糖。 这样生产的糖约为中性，并且含有基本上零量的硫。

公开(公告)号：US20110277751A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-17

申请号：US12672634

申请日：2008-08-11

Applicant: Vishnukumar Mahadeo Kulkarni

Inventor： Vishnukumar Mahadeo Kulkarni

IPC: C13B20/02

CPC classification number: C13B30/005 ,  C13B10/006 ,  C13B20/00

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for manufacturing sugar, which short-circuits at least one sulfitation step and utilizes means for minimizing microbe/microorganism activity and reducing the impurities in the sugar.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种制造糖的方法，其使至少一个硫酸化步骤短路并利用最小化微生物/微生物活性并减少糖中的杂质的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07960455B2

公开(公告)日：2011-06-14

申请号：US11916819

申请日：2006-06-14

Applicant: Stephan Nied ,  Karl-Heinz Buechner ,  Marcus Guzmann

Inventor： Stephan Nied ,  Karl-Heinz Buechner ,  Marcus Guzmann

IPC: C08K5/53 ,  C08K5/5317 ,  C02F5/08 ,  C02F5/10 ,  C02F5/12 ,  C02F5/14

CPC classification number: C02F1/68 ,  C02F2103/023 ,  C02F2303/08 ,  C02F2303/20 ,  C13B30/005

Abstract: Use of copolymers comprising alkylene oxide units, which copolymers comprise incorporated randomly or blockwise by polymerization (a) 50 to 93 mol % of acrylic acid and/or a water-soluble salt of acrylic acid, (b) 5 to 30 mol % of methacrylic acid and/or a water-soluble salt of methacrylic acid and (c) 2 to 20 mol % of at least one nonionic monomer of the formula I where the variables have the following meaning: R1 hydrogen or methyl; R2 a chemical bond or unbranched or branched C1-C6-alkylene; R3 identical or different unbranched or branched C2-C4-alkylene radicals; R4 unbranched or branched C1-C6-alkyl; n 3 to 50, as additive to phosphate- and/or phosphonate-comprising aqueous systems in industrial technical plants.

Abstract translation: 使用包含环氧烷单元的共聚物，该共聚物包括通过聚合（a）50-93摩尔％的丙烯酸和/或丙烯酸的水溶性盐随机或间接地（b）5-30摩尔％的甲基丙烯酸 酸和/或甲基丙烯酸的水溶性盐和（c）2-20mol％的至少一种式I的非离子单体，其中变量具有以下含义：R 1氢或甲基; R2为化学键或无支链或支链C1-C6-亚烷基; R3相同或不同的非支链或支链C 2 -C 4亚烷基; R4无支链或支链C 1 -C 6 - 烷基; n 3至50，作为工业技术工厂中含磷酸盐和/或膦酸盐的含水体系的添加剂。