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公开(公告)号：US09440488B1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-13
申请号：US15018715
申请日：2016-02-08
申请人： Ahmed Y. A. Mothafar
发明人： Ahmed Y. A. Mothafar
CPC分类号： B60B19/00 , B60K17/043 , B60Y2200/12 , B62H1/12 , B62K5/01 , B62K5/10 , B62K21/005 , B62K2025/042 , B62M17/00 , F16D2065/1372 , F16D2065/138 , F16D2065/1392
摘要： The hubless wheel system includes an inner ring assembly having a main stationary ring and a plurality of inner ring mounting brackets positioned within the main stationary ring, a first bearing and a second bearing mounted onto the main stationary ring, a side plate positioned in communicating relation with the second bearing, a middle ring assembly mounted onto the bearings of the inner ring assembly, and an outer ring mounted on the middle ring assembly. The middle ring assembly has a middle ring and a brake disc positioned in communicating relation with the middle ring. The outer ring has an inner portion and a plurality of outer ring mounting brackets positioned on the inner portion of the outer ring, and a bracket assembly positioned within the main stationary ring. The hubless wheel system can include a drive assembly, a step-lock assembly, a side wheel assembly, and a suspension assembly.
摘要翻译： 无轮轮系包括内环组件，其具有主固定环和定位在主固定环内的多个内环安装支架，安装在主静止环上的第一轴承和第二轴承，位于连通关系中的侧板 第二轴承是安装在内圈组件的轴承上的中间环组件和安装在中环组件上的外圈。 中环组件具有中环和与中环连通的制动盘。 外环具有位于外圈的内部的内部部分和多个外圈安装支架，以及定位在主固定环内的支架组件。 无轮轮系统可以包括驱动组件，步进锁组件，侧轮组件和悬架组件。
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公开(公告)号：US09132882B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-15
申请号：US14291390
申请日：2014-05-30
摘要： A steering and suspension mechanism for a motorbike, scooter, bicycle, skateboard or other two wheeled, in-line, vehicle, incorporating a steering axis rake that is inclined to the vertical, in a direction that is upwards and forwards from the ground in the normal direction of travel, together with a trailing radial arm suspension, in combination. Steering may be effected via a push rod attached to the handlebars, which in turn pivot on the main chassis. A brake calliper may be pivoted on the wheel axle, with a link to the steering head assembly to prevent rotation of the calliper with the brake disc under braking. This link may be parallel or nearly parallel to the radial arm. The exact angle can be chosen to control ‘dive’ due to weight shift under braking.
摘要翻译： 一种用于摩托车，踏板车，自行车，滑板或其他两轮直列车辆的转向和悬挂机构，其结合了在垂直方向上倾斜的转向轴耙，沿着在地面上方向前进的方向 正常的行进方向，以及尾随的径向臂悬架，组合在一起。 转向可以通过附接到把手的推杆来实现，该推杆又在主机架上枢转。 制动卡钳可以在轮轴上枢转，具有到转向头组件的连接，以防止卡钳与制动盘在制动下旋转。 该连杆可以是平行的或几乎平行于径向臂。 可以选择精确的角度来控制由于制动时的重量偏移而导致的“潜水”。
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公开(公告)号：US20140361506A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-11
申请号：US14291390
申请日：2014-05-30
摘要： A steering and suspension mechanism for a motorbike, scooter, bicycle, skateboard or other two wheeled, in-line, vehicle, incorporating a steering axis rake that is inclined to the vertical, in a direction that is upwards and forwards from the ground in the normal direction of travel, together with a trailing radial arm suspension, in combination. Steering may be effected via a push rod attached to the handlebars, which in turn pivot on the main chassis. A brake calliper may be pivoted on the wheel axle, with a link to the steering head assembly to prevent rotation of the calliper with the brake disc under braking. This link may be parallel or nearly parallel to the radial arm. The exact angle can be chosen to control ‘dive’ due to weight shift under braking.
摘要翻译： 一种用于摩托车，踏板车，自行车，滑板或其他两轮直列车辆的转向和悬挂机构，其结合了在垂直方向上倾斜的转向轴耙，沿着在地面上方向前进的方向 正常的行进方向，以及尾随的径向臂悬架，组合在一起。 转向可以通过附接到把手的推杆来实现，该推杆又在主机架上枢转。 制动卡钳可以在轮轴上枢转，具有到转向头组件的连接，以防止卡钳与制动盘在制动下旋转。 该连杆可以是平行的或几乎平行于径向臂。 可以选择精确的角度来控制由于制动时的重量偏移而导致的“潜水”。
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公开(公告)号：US08746721B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-10
申请号：US13558341
申请日：2012-07-26
申请人： Jean-Michel Thiers
发明人： Jean-Michel Thiers
IPC分类号： B62K21/00
CPC分类号： B62K21/00 , B62K21/005 , B62K25/16
摘要： A steering mechanism may include a four-bar linkage having a ground link, a coupler link, and a pair of follower links. The ground link may be connected to a vehicle having a wheel defining a wheel centerline. The coupler link may be connected to the wheel and may be located aft of the ground link. The pair of follower links may pivotally connect the ground link to the coupler link. The follower links may extend aftwardly from the ground link at converging angles and may define a steering axis located aft of the wheel centerline.
摘要翻译： 转向机构可以包括具有接地链路，耦合器链路和一对从动链路的四连杆机构。 接地连接可以连接到具有限定轮中心线的车轮的车辆。 联接器连杆可以连接到车轮并且可以位于地面连杆的后方。 一对从动件连杆可以将接地连杆枢转地连接到联接器连杆。 从动件的连杆可以以会聚角度从地面连杆向后延伸，并且可以限定位于车轮中心线后方的转向轴。
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公开(公告)号：US20070102217A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-10
申请号：US11555332
申请日：2006-11-01
申请人： Tetsuya Kimura
发明人： Tetsuya Kimura
IPC分类号： B62D61/02
CPC分类号： B62K21/005 , B62K25/005 , B62K2207/02
摘要： A control system includes a vehicle speed sensor, a roll rate sensor, a steering angle calculation unit, a steering angle control unit, an actuator, and a rear wheel steering angle sensor. The steering angle calculation unit acquires a roll rate and vehicle speed of a motorcycle and determines a target steering angle and a delayed steering angle of a rear wheel depending on the acquired roll rate and vehicle speed. The steering angle control unit causes the actuator to steer the rear wheel by the actuator based on the delayed steering angle determined by the steering angle calculation unit.
摘要翻译： 控制系统包括车速传感器，滚转速度传感器，转向角计算单元，转向角控制单元，致动器和后轮转向角传感器。 转向角计算单元获取摩托车的滚动速度和车速，并根据所获取的滚转速度和车速来确定后轮的目标转向角和延迟转向角。 转向角控制单元使得致动器基于由转向角计算单元确定的延迟转向角度由致动器转向后轮。
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公开(公告)号：US06883629B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-26
申请号：US10271424
申请日：2002-10-15
申请人： Michael W. Hanagan
发明人： Michael W. Hanagan
CPC分类号： B62K5/05 , B60G2200/132 , B60G2200/44 , B60G2202/413 , B60G2204/30 , B60G2206/50 , B60G2300/122 , B62D7/142 , B62D61/065 , B62K21/005
摘要： A vehicle has a chassis with a front and rear ends and at least one front wheel mounted on the front end. A one-sided swing arm having an outer end portion, a support portion including a strut assembly, and an inner end portion is pivotally mounted on the rear end of the chassis. A wheel mounting assembly is disposed on the outer end portion of the swing arm, and a rear wheel which is interchangeable with the front wheel is mounted thereon. In one embodiment, the vehicle includes steering means for pivoting the front wheel about a first vertical axis to control the direction of movement of the vehicle, and a hub and pivot means mounting the hub on the outer end of the swing arm for pivotal movement of the rear wheel about a second vertical axis. The rear wheel is rotatably supported on the hub and naturally tracks the front wheel in a cooperating turning arc.
摘要翻译： 车辆具有前端和后端的底盘，并且至少一个前轮安装在前端上。 具有外端部的单面摆臂，包括支柱组件的支撑部和内端部可枢转地安装在底架的后端。 车轮安装组件设置在摆臂的外端部，并且与前轮可互换的后轮安装在其上。 在一个实施例中，车辆包括用于围绕第一垂直轴线枢转前轮的转向装置，以控制车辆的运动方向;以及轮毂和枢转装置，其将轮毂安装在摆臂的外端上，用于枢转运动 后轮绕第二垂直轴线。 后轮可旋转地支撑在轮毂上，并且在协作的转弧中自然地跟踪前轮。
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公开(公告)号：US5014808A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-14
申请号：US275171
申请日：1988-10-07
申请人： Frank J. Savard , Patrick A. Savard
发明人： Frank J. Savard , Patrick A. Savard
CPC分类号： B62K21/005 , B62K25/24 , B62M17/00
摘要： A vehicle comprises at least two wheels, a front wheel and a rear wheel. A driving motor is connected as a unit to a framework, the framework being made up of a number of tubular members forming two trapezium structures. The wheels are connected to the motor-framework unit by further members, as well as dampening devices. A transmission between the driving motor and both of the front and rear wheels is also provided. A steering assembly is connected to the front steering wheel and the framework. A strut, which may be part of the transmission, is adjustably connected between the motor-framework unit and the steering assembly. Furthermore, the vehicle can adjust the castor angle of the front wheel.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR88 / 00073 Sec。 371日期：1988年10月7日 102（e）日期1988年10月7日PCT提交1988年2月9日PCT公布。 出版物WO88 / 05743 日期1988年8月11日。一种车辆包括至少两个车轮，前轮和后轮。 驱动马达作为一个单元连接到框架上，框架由多个形成两个梯形结构的管状构件组成。 车轮通过其他构件以及阻尼装置连接到电动机构框架单元。 还提供了驱动电动机与前轮和后轮之间的传动。 转向组件连接到前方向盘和框架。 可以是变速器一部分的支柱可调节地连接在电动机框架单元和转向组件之间。 此外，车辆可以调节前轮的脚轮角度。
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公开(公告)号：US4890857A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-02
申请号：US142536
申请日：1988-01-11
申请人： Andre de Cortanze
发明人： Andre de Cortanze
CPC分类号： B62K21/005 , B62K25/24
摘要： The device for the suspension and steering of a vehicle wheel of the type having two arms pivoted, on the one hand, at the stub axle bracket that they support, and on the other hand, at the vehicle body around axes substantially orthogonal to the axial longitudinal plane of symmetry of the vehicle, the stub axle bracket has the general shape of a tetrahedron A'B'C'D', one of the apex D' being a point of the stub axle axis D'D", two apex A'B' defining the steering axis being the centers of pivoting joints with each of the arms AA' and BB' and the fourth apex C' being the center of a pivoting joint with the steering control kinematic train, and applying to improvements to front wheel of land vehicles.
摘要翻译： 用于具有两个臂的车轮的悬挂和转向的装置一方面在它们支撑的短轴支架处枢转，另一方面在车身周围绕基本上垂直于轴向的轴线枢转 车轴的纵向对称平面，短轴支架具有四面体A'B'C'D'的一般形状，顶点D'中的一个是短轴轴线D'D“的点，两个顶点 A'B'定义转向轴为枢轴接头的中心，每个臂AA'和BB'，第四顶点C'是转向控制运动列的枢转接头的中心，并适用于改进前 陆地车轮。
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公开(公告)号：US4741545A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-03
申请号：US17785
申请日：1987-02-24
申请人： Kenji Honma , Tsutomu Sakuma
发明人： Kenji Honma , Tsutomu Sakuma
CPC分类号： B62K21/005 , B62K25/24
摘要： A front wheel supporting member comprises a steering handle, a member supporting a single front wheel, an arm which supports the front wheel supporting member on a motor vehicle body, and a link assembly by which the steering handle and the front wheel supporting member are angularly movable coupled to each other. The link assembly includes a first universal joint operatively coupled to the steering handle and a second universal joint operatively coupled to the front wheel supporting member. The second universal joint has a center on the axis of angular movement of the front wheel supporting member.
摘要翻译： 前轮支撑构件包括转向手柄，支撑单个前轮的构件，支撑机动车身上的前轮支撑构件的臂和转向手柄和前轮支撑构件成角度地连接的连杆组件 可移动地彼此联接。 连杆组件包括可操作地联接到转向手柄的第一万向接头和可操作地联接到前轮支撑构件的第二万向接头。 第二万向节具有前轮支撑构件的角运动轴线上的中心。
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公开(公告)号：US4480847A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-06
申请号：US417348
申请日：1982-09-13
申请人： Kazuo Oyama
发明人： Kazuo Oyama
CPC分类号： B62K3/005 , B62K21/005 , B62K5/10
摘要： A steering device for a vehicle including a steerable wheel, a front fork rotatably supporting the same, a steering member connected to the front fork, and a link mechanism. The link mechanism supports the front fork on the frame of the vehicle to allow it to rotate with respect to a given steering axis while restricting any other motions. The link mechanism includes a pair of first links having axes intersecting the steering axis and three second links arranged on planes including the steering axis but not the axes of the first links.
摘要翻译： 一种用于车辆的转向装置，包括可转向轮，可转动地支撑该转向轮的前叉，连接到前叉的转向构件和连杆机构。 连杆机构支撑车辆框架上的前叉，以允许其相对于给定的转向轴线旋转，同时限制任何其他运动。 连杆机构包括具有与转向轴相交的轴的一对第一连杆和布置在包括转向轴但不包括第一连杆的轴的平面上的三个第二连杆。
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