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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US11945268B2
公开(公告)日：2024-04-02
申请号：US17275866
申请日：2019-08-21
申请人： SAF-HOLLAND GmbH
CPC分类号： B60D1/64 , B62D53/125 , B60D1/015 , B60D1/60 , B62D53/0821 , B62D53/085
摘要： A connecting system and a method for connecting a towing vehicle to a semitrailer includes a first plug unit configured to be fixed to a rotor of a semitrailer unit rotatably mounted on the semitrailer unit about an axis of rotation and having a first coupling portion, and a second plug unit having at least one mounting portion configured to be attached to a coupling plate of a commercial vehicle and a second coupling portion, wherein the first and second coupling portions are configured to be coupled together along a coupling axis such that the coupling axis is substantially parallel to the axis of rotation and spaced from the axis of rotation, and such that the first coupling portion is displaceable relative to the rotor and/or the second coupling portion is displaceable relative to the mounting portion along the coupling axis to engage or disengage the respective opposite coupling portion.
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公开(公告)号：US11834111B2
公开(公告)日：2023-12-05
申请号：US16927791
申请日：2020-07-13
申请人： ISEE, Inc.
CPC分类号： B62D53/125 , B60D1/64
摘要： A system and method for automatically coupling at least one of an air line or an electrical line of a tractor to a trailer that is configured to be pulled by the tractor. A moveable arm is mounted to the tractor and is configured to exhibit at least one degree of freedom (DOF) of motion relative to the tractor. The moveable arm carries at least one of an air line connector or an electrical connector. A trailer coupling head is mounted to the trailer and carries at least one of an air line connector or an electrical connector that are configured to be connected to the at least one of an air line connector or an electrical connector of the tractor. The trailer coupling head can be moved in at least a vertical DOF relative to the ground by the automatic coupling system.
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09085208B1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-21
申请号：US14537152
申请日：2014-11-10
申请人： Gary Riibe
发明人： Gary Riibe
CPC分类号： B60D1/62 , B60D1/015 , B62D53/125
摘要： A device for electrically connecting a vehicle electrical system to the electrical system of a trailer is disclosed which automatically connects the same when the kingpin of the trailer is secured to the fifth wheel hitch of the vehicle.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于将车辆电气系统电连接到拖车的电气系统的装置，当拖车的主销被固定到车辆的第五车轮搭扣时，该装置将自动连接。
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4.发明授权Automatic pneumatic/electrical coupler system for tractor-trailer combination vehicles 有权用于拖拉机 - 拖车组合车辆的自动气动/电动耦合系统公开(公告)号：US08505949B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-13
申请号：US12758173
申请日：2010-04-12
申请人： Kevin Temple , Ryan Sullivan , Jason Hammel , Andrew Jaworski , Kevin Bence
发明人： Kevin Temple , Ryan Sullivan , Jason Hammel , Andrew Jaworski , Kevin Bence
CPC分类号： B60D1/64 , B60D1/02 , B62D53/125 , Y10T29/49716
摘要： A powered coupling system is configured to interconnect utility lines such as fluid and/or electric lines of a vehicle tractor to a trailer. A curved track is mounted to a frame of the tractor, and the system includes pneumatic and/or electrical connectors that move along the curved track to align the connectors with a corresponding connectors on a trailer. A linear actuator causes the connectors on the tractor to shift vertically to connect and disconnect the connectors on the tractor to connectors on the trailer. The curved track permits alignment of the connectors on the tractor with the connectors on the trailer even if the trailer is not in a straight line with the tractor.
摘要翻译： 动力耦合系统被配置为将诸如车辆拖拉机的流体和/或电线的公用设施线路连接到拖车。 弯曲轨道安装在拖拉机的框架上，并且系统包括气动和/或电连接器，其沿着弯曲的轨道移动，以使连接器与拖车上的相应连接器对准。 线性执行器使拖拉机上的连接器垂直移动，以将拖拉机上的连接器连接到拖车上的连接器并将其断开。 曲线轨道允许拖拉机上的连接器与拖车上的连接器对准，即使拖车与拖拉机不在直线上。
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公开(公告)号：US08187020B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-29
申请号：US12921924
申请日：2009-03-12
IPC分类号： H01R13/64
CPC分类号： B60D1/64 , B62D53/125
摘要： A plug-in system for trailer vehicles provided with an automatic coupling system of the supply lines, including a plug (1) supporting the line contacts (1a) and a socket (2). The plug (1) has guide elements (4) that actively engage when approaching the guide elements (5) of the socket (2). The centering of a plug system for an automatic coupling system of supply lines on an articulated train is achieved by the guide elements (4) include a main guide pin (6) and at least one centering pin (7a, 7b) arranged at a distance therefrom. At least the centering pin (7a, 7b) and/or the associated guide element (5, 9) is elastic in the radial direction.
摘要翻译： 一种用于拖车车辆的插入式系统，其具有供电线路的自动联接系统，包括支撑线路触点（1a）和插座（2）的插头（1）。 插头（1）具有当接近插座（2）的引导元件（5）时主动接合的引导元件（4）。 引导元件（4）包括主引导销（6）和至少一个定位销（7a，7b）的定位，用于在铰接列车上的供应管线的自动联接系统的插塞系统的定中心 由此。 至少定心销（7a，7b）和/或相关联的导向元件（5,9）在径向方向上是弹性的。
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公开(公告)号：US20110221165A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-15
申请号：US13068645
申请日：2011-05-17
IPC分类号： B60D1/36
CPC分类号： B62D53/125 , B60D1/363 , B60D1/62
摘要： The invention relates, inter alia, to a connector bracket for a semitrailer of a semitrailer truck. Said connector bracket comprises a support element which can be swiveled about a bearing and a connector arranged inside the support element, the support element having a casing frame with a section that is complementary to an insertion opening of a fifth wheel. The aim of the invention is to provide a connector bracket or a plug-in coupling which is highly reliable even under adverse external conditions. This aim is achieved, inter alia, by the connector bracket according to the invention, wherein the casing frame can be displaced in relation to the connector by contact with the insertion opening, thereby displacing the connector from a closed standby position to an open coupling position.
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100059967A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-11
申请号：US12309368
申请日：2007-07-16
IPC分类号： B60D1/62
CPC分类号： B62D53/125 , B60D1/363 , B60D1/62
摘要： The invention relates, inter alia, to a connector bracket for a semitrailer of a semitrailer truck. Said connector bracket comprises a support element which can be swiveled about a bearing and a connector arranged inside the support element, the support element having a casing frame with a section that is complementary to an insertion opening of a fifth wheel. The aim of the invention is to provide a connector bracket or a plug-in coupling which is highly reliable even under adverse external conditions. This aim is achieved, inter alia, by the connector bracket according to the invention, wherein the casing frame can be displaced in relation to the connector by contact with the insertion opening, thereby displacing the connector from a closed standby position to an open coupling position.
摘要翻译： 本发明尤其涉及一种用于半挂车的半挂车的连接器支架。 所述连接器支架包括支撑元件，所述支撑元件可围绕轴承旋转并且连接器布置在支撑元件内部，所述支撑元件具有壳体框架，该框架具有与第五轮的插入口互补的部分。 本发明的目的是提供一种即使在不利的外部条件下也是高可靠性的连接器支架或插入式联接器。 该目的尤其通过根据本发明的连接器支架实现，其中壳体框架可以通过与插入开口接触而相对于连接器移位，从而将连接器从关闭待机位置移位到打开的联接位置 。
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公开(公告)号：US07472858B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-06
申请号：US11227932
申请日：2005-09-15
IPC分类号： B65H75/48
CPC分类号： H01R13/72 , B60D1/62 , B62D53/125 , B65H75/425 , B65H75/4449 , B65H2701/34 , H02G11/02
摘要： A line magazine for a supply line on a semimounted trailer with a king pin and a wedge connector pivoted on the king pin is described. The underlying problem of the invention was to provide a line magazine which prevents the supply line from hanging down in a mechanically simple way, while on the other hand it provides a constant pretensioning of the supply line. The problem is solved according to the invention with a line magazine that comprises a housing and a drum disk mounted in the housing and able to rotate, while the drum disk is preloaded by a spring element and the supply line engages by its front segment of line with the wedge connector and is led out from the housing by its rear segment of line in fixed manner.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于在具有主销和在主销上枢转的楔形连接器的半挂车拖车上的供应线的线路箱。 本发明的基本问题是提供一种线仓，其防止供应线以机械简单的方式下垂，而另一方面它提供供应管线的恒定的预张紧。 根据本发明，问题是通过一种线盒来解决的，该线盒包括壳体和安装在壳体中的鼓盘，并且能够旋转，同时鼓盘由弹簧元件预加载，并且供应线由其前线部分接合 带有楔形连接器，并通过其后部线路以固定的方式从壳体引出。
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公开(公告)号：US06709001B1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-23
申请号：US10069488
申请日：2002-02-22
IPC分类号： B62D5308
CPC分类号： B62D53/125 , B60D1/62 , B60D1/64
摘要： A coupling system for a vehicle such as an articulated lorry and method of use thereof is provided. The articulated lorry includes at least a tractor unit and a trailer unit. The tractor unit has first coupling means provided on a fifth wheel which engages with second coupling means typically in the form of a kingpin on the trailer unit. The fifth wheel coupling means and the kingpin have one or more pneumatic and/or electrical supply lines provided therein which engage upon mechanical engagement of the fifth wheel coupling means and kingpin, thereby allowing pneumatic and/or electrical supply between said tractor unit and said trailer unit and/or vice versa. One of the fifth wheel coupling means or kingpin is provided with one or more annular protrusions on a coupling surface and the other is provided with complementary annular channels on a coupling surface. The annular protrusions engage with the annular channels upon mechanical engagement of the tractor unit and trailer unit to affect the connection of at least one of said supply lines simultaneously to mechanical coupling of the tractor and trailer units.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于诸如铰接式卡车的车辆的联接系统及其使用方法。 铰接式货车至少包括一个拖拉机和拖车单元。 拖拉机单元具有设置在第五轮上的第一联接装置，其与通常在拖车单元上的主销形式的第二联接装置接合。 第五轮联接装置和主销具有设置在其中的一个或多个气动和/或电力供应线，其在第五轮联接装置和主销的机械接合时接合，从而允许所述拖拉机单元和所述拖车之间的气动和/或电力供应 单位和/或反之亦然。 第五轮联接装置或主销中的一个在联接表面上设置有一个或多个环形突起，另一个在联接表面上设置有互补的环形通道。 拖拉机单元和拖车单元的机械接合时，环形突起与环形通道接合，以影响至少一个所述供应线与至少一个拖拉机和拖车单元的连接。
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公开(公告)号：US20040017285A1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-29
申请号：US10628972
申请日：2003-07-28
IPC分类号： G08B021/00
CPC分类号： B60D1/36 , B62D15/027 , B62D53/0871 , B62D53/125
摘要： A computer controlled positioning device detects the relative position of a towing vehicle and item being towed based on the feedback signal of a 5th wheel encoder affixed to the attachment point on the towing vehicle and in contact with the towed item. The signal is produced based on the rotation of a wheel on the 5th wheel encoder in response to the angular change between the towing vehicle and item being towed at the pivot (attachment) point as the towing vehicle turns, corners, or reverses. The signal is transmitted to a microprocessor under software control that determines if the rearview mirror(s) should be rotated and/or if a notification should be provided to a driver.
摘要翻译： 计算机控制的定位装置根据固定在牵引车上的附接点并与拖曳物品接触的第五轮编码器的反馈信号来检测牵引车辆和拖曳物品的相对位置。 该信号是基于第五轮编码器上的车轮的旋转而产生的，以响应牵引车辆和牵引车辆转动，转弯或倒转时在枢轴（附接）点被牵引的物品之间的角度变化。 该信号在软件控制下传输到微处理器，该控制器确定后视镜是否应旋转和/或是否应向驾驶员提供通知。
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