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公开(公告)号:US4057003A
公开(公告)日:1977-11-08
申请号:US645362
申请日:1975-12-30
申请人: Maxwell G. Atchisson
发明人: Maxwell G. Atchisson
IPC分类号: F41A3/26 , F41A9/63 , F41A17/36 , F41A19/44 , F41A21/36 , F41C33/08 , F41G1/32 , F41D5/04 , F41D11/02
摘要: An open-bolt firing conversion for the standard M16 rifle, which allows the rifle to be converted to open-bolt firing by replacement of parts and without otherwise altering the rifle. The open-bolt conversion is hammer-fired for reliability and preservation of the cyclic firing rate, and the conversion hammer straddles the conversion sear within the conventional M16 lower receiver. The open-bolt converted rifle can fire either semiautomatic or full-automatic under control of the conventional firing selector lever.The cyclic rate reducer is installed in a conventional M16 rifle, without further modification to the rifle, to lower the automatic fire cyclic rate to approximately 350 rounds per minute. The cyclic rate reducer includes an actuator assembly which is received behind a modified bolt carrier, and which is released to move forward and contact an automatic sear release only after the bolt carrier has completed at least a substantial portion of its forward movement. The actuator assembly includes provision for preventing the actuator assembly from bouncing rearwardly at the time of weapon recoil, before the gas-actuated rearward movement of the bolt carrier.The variable vector muzzle compensator receives the high-pressure gases at the muzzle of a firearm, and channels these gases to provide a force vector in a selected direction perpendicular to the line of fire. The direction of the gas force vector can be adjusted to accommodate a particular shooter, and the compensator is particularly effective to reduce muzzle climb in fully-automatic firearms.The multiple magazine apparatus includes a number of magazines bracketed together in a semi-permanent assembly, so that each loaded magazine is ready for insertion into a firearm as soon as the preceding magazine is emptied. Each individual magazine has provision for preventing the top round of the magazines not in the receiver housing from being dislodged when the firearm and the multiple magazine assembly recoil during firing. An auxiliary catch is provided to retain the magazines of the magazine assembly on the receiver of the firearm.The night sight apparatus is easily and removably attachable to a conventional M16 rifle without replacement or modification of the conventional sights, and provides a luminous sighting reference for shooting during low levels of ambient light.
摘要翻译: 用于标准M16步枪的开式螺栓燃烧转换,其允许步枪通过更换部件而转换为开放式燃烧,而不改变步枪。 为了可靠性和循环燃烧速率的保持,开式螺栓转换被锤击,并且转换锤横跨传统的M16下部接收器中的转换焊接。 在常规点火选择杆的控制下,开式螺栓转换的步枪可以半自动或全自动点火。
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公开(公告)号:US5909002A
公开(公告)日:1999-06-01
申请号:US947601
申请日:1997-10-09
申请人: Maxwell G. Atchisson
发明人: Maxwell G. Atchisson
摘要: A buffer assembly for use with firearms such as the M-16 rifle, for reducing the cyclic rate of firing in full-automatic operation. The buffer assembly includes a unit of length selected to stop the bolt carrier at the desired full-recoil position, and a mass movable relative to that unit. When the bolt carrier stops at full-recoil, inertia causes the mass to continue moving rearwardly while further compressing the action spring. The action spring then returns that mass forwardly to contact the fixed portion of the buffer assembly, returning the bolt carrier to battery position. The bolt carrier remains at rest in recoil while the moveable weight slides rearwardly and then returns forwardly relative to the bolt carrier, thereby increasing the cycle time of firing and correspondingly reducing the cyclic rate of fire for the firearm.
摘要翻译: 一个用于枪支(如M-16步枪)的缓冲组件,用于在全自动操作中降低循环发射速率。 缓冲器组件包括长度被选择用于将螺栓承载件停止在期望的全反冲位置的单元,以及相对于该单元可移动的质量块。 当螺栓支架以完全反冲的方式停止时,惯性会使质量继续向后移动,同时进一步压缩动作弹簧。 动作弹簧然后将该质量向前返回以接触缓冲组件的固定部分,将螺栓载体返回到电池位置。 螺栓托架在反弹期间保持静止,同时可移动的重量向后滑动,然后相对于螺栓托架向前返回,从而增加了点火的循环时间,并相应地降低了枪支的循环速率。
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公开(公告)号:US4893547A
公开(公告)日:1990-01-16
申请号:US96934
申请日:1987-09-14
申请人: Maxwell G. Atchisson
发明人: Maxwell G. Atchisson
摘要: A locked breach, gas operated long action firearm capable of firing heavy caliber shotgun or rifle shells with substantially reduced recoil. The gas piston and bolt carrier assembly are supported for recoil movement along a single guide rod which extends the entire length of the gun, permitting a longer recoil path resulting in reduced impulse due to recoil. The guide rod has a noncircular or radially-assymmetrical cross-section mating with a corresponding opening in the gas piston, so that the bolt carrier assembly remains in alignment over the entire recoil path. Separate close-bolt and open-bolt embodiments are disclosed, and the open-bolt embodiment is selectively capable of firing either semi-automatic or full-automatic while permitting reliable cartridge feeding from a box or drum magazine.
摘要翻译: 一个锁定的违规,气体长时间行动的火器,能够发射重口径的霰弹枪或步枪炮弹,后退力大大减少。 气体活塞和螺栓支架组件被支撑用于沿着延伸枪的整个长度的单个导杆的反冲运动,允许更长的反冲路径导致由于后坐而引起的减小的冲击。 导杆具有与气体活塞中的对应开口配合的非圆形或径向不对称横截面,使得螺栓承载组件在整个反冲路径上保持对准。 公开了单独的闭合螺栓和开放螺栓的实施例,并且开启螺栓实施例可以选择性地能够点燃半自动或全自动,同时允许从盒或滚筒盒中进行可靠的盒输送。
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公开(公告)号:US4299343A
公开(公告)日:1981-11-10
申请号:US201495
申请日:1980-10-28
申请人: Maxwell G. Atchisson
发明人: Maxwell G. Atchisson
CPC分类号: F41C23/02 , F41C33/00 , Y10S224/913
摘要: A sling and pouch assembly for attachment to a carbine, without requiring existing sling swivels and without modifying the carbine. The sling assembly includes a front swivel having a hook which fits beneath the existing barrel band of the carbine. The rear swivel is attached to one side of a cuff which fits around the stock adjacent the butt plate. The cuff assembly includes one or more pouches for storing ammunition or the like. The cuff assembly has a skid-resistant inner surface for retention on the stock of the carbine.
摘要翻译: 用于附接到卡宾枪的吊索和小袋组件,而不需要现有的吊索旋转并且不改变卡宾枪。 吊索组件包括前旋转件,其具有配合卡宾枪的现有筒带下方的钩。 后部旋转装置连接在袖口的一侧,该袖带适合靠近对接板的坯料。 袖带组件包括用于储存弹药等的一个或多个袋。 袖带组件具有防滑内表面,用于保留在卡宾枪的存货上。
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公开(公告)号:US4027389A
公开(公告)日:1977-06-07
申请号:US689577
申请日:1976-05-24
申请人: Maxwell G. Atchisson
发明人: Maxwell G. Atchisson
摘要: A throwing knife having a multiple number of pointed blades for hitting a target, and being readily foldable so as to be carried conveniently when not in use. Each blade has a number of locking studs on one side of the blade, and a corresponding number of mating locking dimples on the other side of the blade. The blades are pivotally mounted on an axle about which the blades can be rotated either to the folded position with all blades stacked one above the other, or to the throwing position wherein the blades radiate outwardly from the axle. The studs and complementary dimples of adjacent blades engage one another in the folded and the throwing positions so as to secure the knife in such positions.
摘要翻译: 具有多个指尖刀片的投掷刀,用于击打目标,并且易于折叠,以便在不使用时方便地携带。 每个叶片在叶片的一侧上具有多个锁定螺柱,并且在叶片的另一侧上具有相应数量的配合锁定凹坑。 叶片枢转地安装在轴上,叶片可围绕该轴旋转至折叠位置,其中所有叶片彼此堆叠,或者到叶片从轴向外辐射的投掷位置。 相邻叶片的螺柱和互补凹坑在折叠位置和投掷位置彼此接合,以将刀片固定在这样的位置。
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公开(公告)号:US4693170A
公开(公告)日:1987-09-15
申请号:US784157
申请日:1985-10-04
申请人: Maxwell G. Atchisson
发明人: Maxwell G. Atchisson
摘要: A firearm having a hammer and a bolt mechanism capable of recoil movement behind the hammer, so that the bolt assembly in recoil momentarily clears the hammer. A timing lever senses rearward travel of the bolt assembly and prevents the hammer from release, irrespective of trigger mechanism operation, while the bolt assembly is momentarily behind the hammer. The hammer timing lever is engaged by the forwardly-moving bolt assembly to release the hammer and return control of the hammer to the trigger mechanism.
摘要翻译: 具有锤子和能够在锤子后方反冲运动的螺栓机构的枪支,使得后退中的螺栓组件暂时地清除锤子。 定时杠杆感测螺栓组件的向后行程,并且防止锤子释放,而不管扳机机构操作,而螺栓组件瞬间在锤子后面。 锤子定时杆由向前移动的螺栓组件接合以释放锤并将锤的返回控制返回到触发机构。
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公开(公告)号:US4487103A
公开(公告)日:1984-12-11
申请号:US391665
申请日:1982-06-24
申请人: Maxwell G. Atchisson
发明人: Maxwell G. Atchisson
CPC分类号: F41A9/73
摘要: A drum magazine particularly intended for feeding shotgun shells to a firearm such as an autoloading assault shotgun. The drum magazine includes a cartridge-carrying rotor having a pair of sprockets, and powered by a torsion spring disposed on a central post within the drum. A last-round cartridge follower, removably carried by the rotor, can move either to a radially-extended position to feed the last round from the drum, or to a position of reduced effective radius to accommodate the first round in the fully-loaded drum. The drum magazine is adaptable to shells of different lengths.
摘要翻译: 一个专门用于将猎枪弹送到枪支的鼓手杂志,如自动加载攻击霰弹枪。 鼓筒包括具有一对链轮的带盒转子,并且由设置在滚筒内的中心柱上的扭转弹簧驱动。 可移动地由转子承载的最后一个圆筒式从动件可以移动到径向延伸的位置,以从滚筒供给最后一圈,或者移动到有效半径减小的位置,以适应装满滚筒中的第一轮 。 滚筒杂志适用于不同长度的贝壳。
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公开(公告)号:US4235356A
公开(公告)日:1980-11-25
申请号:US37168
申请日:1979-05-08
申请人: Maxwell G. Atchisson
发明人: Maxwell G. Atchisson
IPC分类号: F41C33/02
CPC分类号: F41C33/0209 , F41C33/0227 , F41C33/048 , Y10S224/911 , Y10T24/1365 , Y10T24/4605
摘要: A concealment holster which fits an article such as a firearm to be carried in complete concealment. The holster is provided by an elongated pouch having a rounded bottom and an open top, so as to contain a handgun in butt-inverted position. The pouch is detachably connected to the shirttail of a wearer so that the pouch and its contents are hidden behind and/or beneath the wearer's trousers waistband.
摘要翻译: 一种适合枪械等物品完全隐藏的隐藏皮套。 皮套由具有圆形底部和敞开顶部的细长袋提供,以便包含对接位置的手枪。 袋子可拆卸地连接到穿着者的衬衫尾部,使得袋子及其内容物隐藏在穿着者的裤子腰带之后和/或之下。
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公开(公告)号:US4128042A
公开(公告)日:1978-12-05
申请号:US818768
申请日:1977-07-25
申请人: Maxwell G. Atchisson
发明人: Maxwell G. Atchisson
摘要: Automatic bolt catch release apparatus for an open-bolt firearm of the type which includes a bolt catch to retain the fully-automatic bolt in open position upon firing the last round in a magazine. The bolt catch is released when the empty magazine is withdrawn from the firearm, so that the bolt can move forward into engagement with the sear to be maintained in a fireable open position. The firearm can then be fired as soon as a fresh magazine is provided.
摘要翻译: 一种用于敞开式枪支的自动螺栓抓取装置,该装置包括一个螺栓卡扣,用于在最后一轮在弹匣中点燃时将全自动螺栓保持在打开位置。 当空的弹匣从枪支中撤出时,螺栓卡扣被释放,使得螺栓可以向前移动与扣件接合以保持在可点燃的打开位置。 只要提供新鲜的杂志,枪支就可以开火。
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公开(公告)号:US3942277A
公开(公告)日:1976-03-09
申请号:US438568
申请日:1974-02-01
申请人: Maxwell G. Atchisson
发明人: Maxwell G. Atchisson
摘要: Firearm apparatus embodied in a semi-automatic, blowback operated rifle. The firearm includes a receiver made of two plates spaced apart to receive a bolt mechanism including a bolt mounted for reciprocal motion within a channel-shaped member; the operating spring for the bolt assembly is received in a slot within the bolt and is retained in place by the channel-shaped member. A unitary firing pin/extractor carried by the bolt functions as a firing pin and also provides multiple extractor functions. A simplified firing mechanism includes a hammer positioned to the rear of a cartridge magazine and operatively connected by a three-finger sear bar to a trigger mounted in front of the magazine. A safety mechanism is provided in conjunction with the trigger guard. Numerous components of this firearm apparatus provide multiple functions contributing to the economy and efficiency of the present firearm apparatus.
摘要翻译: 火器装置体现在半自动,回吹式操作的步枪中。 枪械包括由两个间隔开的板构成的接收器,以容纳螺栓机构,该螺栓机构包括安装成用于在通道状构件内往复运动的螺栓; 用于螺栓组件的操作弹簧被容纳在螺栓内的槽中并且被通道形构件保持在适当的位置。 由螺栓承载的单一撞击销/提取器用作击球销,并且还提供多个提取器功能。 简化的击发机构包括定位在盒式存储器后部的锤,并通过三指触针杆可操作地连接到安装在盒前面的触发器。 与触发护板一起提供安全机构。 这种枪支装置的许多部件提供了有助于本枪支装置的经济性和效率的多种功能。
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