摘要:
The sensor comprises a cable (5) looped around an element to be monitored, and includes a winding (10) on the Rogowski principle. It is original in that it is open at its ends (6, 7), that is to say the winding (10) is flush with the end faces (25) of the cable (5), and perfect continuity of the winding and of measurement over a circumference is established by abutting the two ends together. This cable may have a temperature sensor and a memory in which the measurement characteristics of the sensor are held. The sensor is reliable and accurate, and it can be left permanently in an electrical apparatus, or replaced, with no difficulty.
摘要:
A method of controlling at least one voltage converter having a plurality of cells in series, comprising an AC part and a DC part, characterized in that the AC input voltage (Vei) of each cell is determined directly by the use of a high speed current control loop relating to the AC part and a lower speed voltage control loop relating to the cells, the method including choosing the following voltage control law: Ψ i = C i 2 ( 2 R pi C i Z i + t Z i _ ref - K 1 Zi - K 2 Zi sign ( E Zi ) ) where: K1zi and K2zi are positive adjustment gains; Ci is the continuous capacitance of the capacitor Ci of each cell; Rpi is the losses associated with each cell; Zi—ref is the reference value of Zi=(UDCi)2, UDCi; being the direct voltage across the capacitor Ci; and EZi is such that EZi=Zi−Zi—ref.
摘要翻译:一种控制具有串联的多个单元的至少一个电压转换器的方法,包括AC部分和DC部分,其特征在于,通过使用高速电流直接确定每个单元的AC输入电压(Vei) 控制回路与交流部分相关,低速电压控制回路与电池相关,该方法包括选择以下电压控制定律:Ψi = C i 2(2 R pi C C i Z i + (EZi))其中:K1zi和K2zi是正调整收益; Ci是每个电池的电容器Ci的连续电容; Rpi是与每个单元相关的损失; Zi-ref是Zi =(UDCi)2,UDCi的参考值; 作为电容器Ci两端的直流电压; EZi = EZi = Zi-Zi-ref。
摘要:
The invention relates to an interrupting chamber for a high-voltage circuit breaker of preferably greater than at least 52 kV adapted to break all currents of value less than or equal to the short-circuit interrupting capacity of the circuit breaker, including asymmetric currents comprising an arc contact, an insulating arc blow-out nozzle having a through hole adapted to be blanked off by a valve, an insulating component which forms two channels, one of which is located between the insulating component and the arc contact, and wherein the hole is in communication with the channel.
摘要:
A method of controlling at least one voltage converter having a plurality of cells in series, comprising an AC part and a DC part, characterized in that the AC input voltage (Vei) of each cell is determined directly by the use of a high speed current control loop relating to the AC part and a lower speed voltage control loop relating to the cells, the method including choosing the following voltage control law: Ψ i = C i 2 ( 2 R pi C i Z i + ⅆ ⅆ t Z i _ ref - K 1 Zi - K 2 Zi sign ( E Zi ) ) where: K1zi and K2zi are positive adjustment gains; Ci is the continuous capacitance of the capacitor Ci of each cell; Rpi is the losses associated with each cell; Zi—ref is the reference value of Zi=(UDCi)2, UDCi; being the direct voltage across the capacitor Ci; and EZi is such that EZi=Zi−Zi—ref.
摘要翻译:一种控制具有串联的多个单元的至少一个电压转换器的方法,包括AC部分和DC部分,其特征在于,通过使用高速电流直接确定每个单元的AC输入电压(Vei) 控制回路与AC单元有关,低速电压控制回路与单元有关,该方法包括选择以下电压控制定律:Psi i = C i 2(2 R pi C i Z i +ⅆⅆt Z i_ _ref ref K;;;;;;;;;;; Ci是每个电池的电容器Ci的连续电容; Rpi是与每个单元相关的损失; Zi-ref是Zi =(UDCi)2,UDCi的参考值; 作为电容器Ci两端的直流电压; EZi = EZi = Zi-Zi-ref。
摘要:
A hybrid on-load tap changer, for use in high voltage alternating current power transmission, including a selector and a diverter having two legs defining respective current paths. Each leg includes a pair of opposed first and second semiconductor switches. The hybrid on-load tap changer also includes a controller configured to switch on one of the first or second semiconductor switches of a given leg at a predetermined point within the alternating current cycle so as to commutate off a desired semiconductor switch in the other leg.