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1.发明授权Electrical contact arrangement for photographic camera with interchangeable lens 失效具有可互换镜头的相机的电气接触布置
公开(公告)号：US4357089A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-02
申请号：US237987
申请日：1981-02-25
摘要： A camera body having a camera body and an interchangeable lens engageable with the camera body has an improved contact arrangement between camera body and lens. A lens mount has a first flat surface, a camera mount engages a lens mount to join the lens to the camera body, and the camera mount has a second flat surface abutting the first flat surface when the lens mount engages the camera mount. One or more first electrical contacts in the lens mount are movable normal to the first surface between a retracted position approximately flush with the first surface and an extended position projecting from the first surface. A spring urges the one or more first contacts toward the extended position. One or more stationary second electrical contacts in the camera mount open toward the second surface without protruding therefrom in alignment with the respective one or more first contacts when the lens mount engages the camera mount so the one or more first contacts normally bear against the respective one or more second contacts. A manually actuated device retracts the one or more first contacts into a position spaced from the respective one or more second contacts. The lens mount and the camera mount are electrically conductive so the manually actuated device connects and disconnects the one or more first contacts electrically to and from the lens mount to make and break electrical contact between the one or more second contacts and the mounts.
摘要翻译： 具有照相机主体和可与相机主体接合的可互换镜头的相机主体具有改善的相机机身和镜头之间的接触布置。 透镜座具有第一平坦表面，相机安装座接合透镜座，以将透镜连接到照相机主体，并且当镜头安装座与相机安装座接合时，相机安装座具有邻接第一平坦表面的第二平坦表面。 透镜安装座中的一个或多个第一电接触件能够在与第一表面大致齐平的缩回位置和从第一表面伸出的延伸位置之间垂直于第一表面移动。 弹簧将一个或多个第一触头推向伸出位置。 相机安装件中的一个或多个固定的第二电触头朝向第二表面开放，而当透镜安装座与摄像机安装座接合时，其不会与相应的一个或多个第一接触件对准，从而一个或多个第一接触件通常抵靠在相应的一个 或更多的第二接触。 手动致动装置将一个或多个第一触头缩回到与相应的一个或多个第二触点间隔开的位置。 透镜支架和摄像机支架是导电的，因此手动致动装置将一个或多个第一触头电连接到透镜支架上并从透镜支架断开，以使得和断开一个或多个第二触点和支架之间的电接触。
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2.再颁专利Electrical contact arrangement for photographic camera with interchangeable lens 失效具有可互换镜头的相机的电气接触布置
公开(公告)号：USRE32049E
公开(公告)日：1985-12-17
申请号：US557540
申请日：1983-12-02
摘要： A camera body having a camera body and an interchangeable lens engageable with the camera body has an improved contact arrangement between camera body and lens. A lens mount has a first flat surface, a camera mount engages a lens mount to join the lens to the camera body, and the camera mount has a second flat surface abutting the first flat surface when the lens mount engages the camera mount. One or more first electrical contacts in the lens mount are movable normal to the first surface between a retracted position approximately flush with the first surface and an extended position projecting from the first surface. A spring urges the one or more first contacts toward the extended position. One or more stationary second electrical contacts in the camera mount open toward the second surface without protruding therefrom in alignment with the respective one or more first contacts when the lens mount engages the camera mount so the one or more first contacts normally bear against the respective one or more second contacts. A manually actuated device retracts the one or more first contacts into a position spaced from the respective one or more second contacts. The lens mount and the camera mount are electrically conductive so the manually actuated device connects and disconnects the one or more first contacts electrically to and from the lens mount to make and break electrical contact between the one or more second contacts and the mounts.
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公开(公告)号：US5461444A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-24
申请号：US230516
申请日：1994-04-20
申请人： Zenichi Okura , Shinsuke Kohmoto
发明人： Zenichi Okura , Shinsuke Kohmoto
CPC分类号： G02B7/026
摘要： A lens holding structure used in a camera is provided having a rectangular photographing aperture. The lens holding structure includes a lens and a lens holding member for holding a lens. The lens is formed having a pair of flat surfaces, parallel to each other, and parallel to a longitudinal boundary of the photographing aperture. The lens holding member has a lens holding sleeve and a pair of lens engaging arms. When the lens is fitted into the lens holding sleeve, the lens engaging arms contact the pair of flat surfaces of the lens.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种在相机中使用的镜头保持结构，其具有矩形拍摄孔径。 透镜保持结构包括透镜和用于保持透镜的透镜保持构件。 透镜形成为具有彼此平行并平行于拍摄孔的纵向边界的一对平坦表面。 透镜保持构件具有透镜保持套筒和一对透镜接合臂。 当透镜装配到透镜保持套筒中时，透镜接合臂接触透镜的一对平坦表面。
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公开(公告)号：US5537262A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-16
申请号：US325123
申请日：1994-10-18
IPC分类号： G02B7/02
CPC分类号： G02B7/023
摘要： An apparatus for setting the rotational torque of a screw mechanism including a frictional member which is positioned between a lens frame and a lens frame holder. The frictional member can be made of natural fiber, sponge, rubber, or styrene foam.
摘要翻译： 一种用于设置螺旋机构的旋转扭矩的装置，其包括位于透镜框架和透镜框架保持器之间的摩擦构件。 摩擦构件可以由天然纤维，海绵，橡胶或苯乙烯泡沫制成。
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公开(公告)号：US4464040A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-07
申请号：US448714
申请日：1982-12-10
申请人： Zenichi Okura , Shinsuke Kohmoto
发明人： Zenichi Okura , Shinsuke Kohmoto
CPC分类号： G03B7/095
摘要： A photographic camera has a camera body and an interchangeable lens assembly engagable with the camera body. A diaphragm having an adjustable diaphragm value in the lens assembly is adjusted upon shutter release. The diaphragm value is sensed in the lens assembly during adjustment and a first signal representative of the sensed diaphragm value is transmitted to the camera body. In the camera body the sensed diaphragm value is compared with a desired diaphragm value responsive to the first signal. Responsive to the comparison, adjustment of the diaphragm value is arrested to establish the desired diaphragm value. To sense the diaphragm value, a light transmission path is established between a light source and a light receiver. The light transmission path includes a first optical grating mounted on a movable diaphragm actuating member and a second optical grating mounted on a stationary member. The gratings each have alternating sections of the same width with different optical characteristics so adapted to intermittently transmit a light pulse to the receiver for each increment of movement of the movable member equal to the width of the sections. The light pulses are counted to produce an indication of the diaphragm value.
摘要翻译： 照相机具有相机主体和可与相机主体相接的可互换镜头组件。 在快门释放时调节透镜组件中具有可调光阑值的光阑。 在调节期间在透镜组件中感测到光阑值，并且将表示感测的光阑值的第一信号传送到照相机主体。 在相机主体中，响应于第一信号将感测的光阑值与期望的光阑值进行比较。 响应于比较，阻止膜片值的调节以建立期望的膜片值。 为了感测光阑值，在光源和光接收器之间建立光传输路径。 光传输路径包括安装在可移动光阑致动构件上的第一光栅和安装在固定构件上的第二光栅。 光栅各自具有相同宽度的交替部分，具有不同的光学特性，适于间歇地将光脉冲传输到接收器，以使可移动部件的每次移动增量等于部分的宽度。 计数光脉冲以产生光阑值的指示。
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公开(公告)号：US4439029A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-27
申请号：US448692
申请日：1982-12-10
申请人： Zenichi Okura , Shinsuke Kohmoto
发明人： Zenichi Okura , Shinsuke Kohmoto
CPC分类号： G03B7/24
摘要： A camera has a camera body with a lens receiving mount, an interchangeable lens having a mount removably engageable with the camera body mount, and a plurality of information transmitting elements. The plurality of information transmitting elements comprise a light source in the camera body, light receivers in the camera body corresponding to the respective elements, optical fibers in the camera body corresponding to the respective elements for coupling light from the source to the lens receiving mount and from the lens receiving mount to the receivers, and light transmitters in the lens for returning light associated with the optical fibers of selected elements to the light receivers of the selected elements. The selected elements represent information transferred from the lens to the camera body.
摘要翻译： 相机具有带有镜头接收座的相机主体，具有可移除地与相机主体安装座接合的安装座的可互换镜头和多个信息传输元件。 多个信息发送元件包括照相机主体中的光源，照相机体中对应于各个元件的光接收器，照相机主体中对应于相应元件的光纤，用于将来自源的光耦合到透镜接收座，以及 从透镜接收座安装到接收器，以及透镜中的光发射器，用于将与选定元件的光纤相关联的光返回到所选元件的光接收器。 所选择的元件表示从镜头传送到照相机主体的信息。
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公开(公告)号：US4951083A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-21
申请号：US320625
申请日：1989-03-08
申请人： Zenichi Okura , Shinsuke Kohmoto
发明人： Zenichi Okura , Shinsuke Kohmoto
CPC分类号： G03B17/02 , G03B17/04 , G03B2217/002
摘要： In a camera, a shutter unit is mounted to a movable lens system for movement therewith along an optical axis. An annular member is arranged between the shutter unit and a camera body, for moving the shutter unit. A control signal from a control unit within the camera body is supplied to the shutter unit through a flexible element. The flexible element is turned back plurality of times within a space defined by the annular member so as to have at least two first and second turned-back portions spaced away from each other along the optical axis, whereby the flexible element has at least three sections including a first section extending between the shutter unit and the first turned-back portion, a second section extending between the first and second turned-back portions, and a third section extending between the second turned-back portion and the control unit. These sections overlap with each other in a direction normal to the optical axis.
摘要翻译： 在相机中，快门单元安装到可移动透镜系统，以便沿着光轴移动。 在快门单元和照相机主体之间布置环形构件，用于移动快门单元。 来自照相机主体内的控制单元的控制信号通过柔性元件提供给快门单元。 柔性元件在由环形构件限定的空间内被多次翻转，以具有沿着光轴彼此间隔开的至少两个第一和第二折返部分，由此柔性元件具有至少三个部分 包括在所述快门单元和所述第一折回部分之间延伸的第一部分，在所述第一和第二折返部分之间延伸的第二部分，以及在所述第二折返部分和所述控制单元之间延伸的第三部分。 这些部分在垂直于光轴的方向上彼此重叠。
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公开(公告)号：US5510936A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-23
申请号：US327596
申请日：1994-10-24
申请人： Nobuaki Aoki , Shinsuke Kohmoto , Zenichi Okura
发明人： Nobuaki Aoki , Shinsuke Kohmoto , Zenichi Okura
CPC分类号： G02B7/023
摘要： An apparatus for adjusting the axial position of a lens includes a lens frame which holds the lens, and a lens frame holder which holds the lens frame to allow movement in the optical axis direction. A plurality of split screw engaging portions are provided between the lens frame and the lens frame holder, so that the lens frame and the lens frame holder are capable of being fitted together without rotating and are screw engagable with the split screw engaging portions.
摘要翻译： 用于调节透镜的轴向位置的装置包括保持透镜的透镜框架和保持透镜框架以允许在光轴方向上移动的透镜框架保持器。 在透镜框架和透镜框架保持器之间设置有多个分割螺钉接合部分，使得透镜框架和透镜框架保持器能够在不旋转的情况下装配在一起，并且能够与分离螺钉接合部分螺纹接合。
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公开(公告)号：US4344689A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-17
申请号：US237986
申请日：1981-02-25
摘要： A camera has a camera body, an interchangeable lens engageable with the camera body, and a rotatable diaphragm setting ring on the lens. A first mounting member on the camera body interlocks with a second mounting member on the lens to engage the lens with the camera body. A hole is formed in the second mounting member adjacent to the first mounting member and a slideable lock pin is disposed in the hole. The ring is rotatable between an automatic diaphragm control position and a range of diaphragm preset positions. Responsive to the diaphragm setting ring, the pin is retracted to a position approximately flush with the surface of the second mounting member when the diaphragm setting ring is within the range of diaphragm preset positions and the lock pin is extended outwardly from the surface of the second mounting member to the region occupied by the first mounting member when the diaphragm setting ring is at the automatic diaphragm control position. In camera bodies with automatic diaphragm control, the first mounting member has a recess aligned with the hole in the second mounting member to receive the pin in its extended position. In camera bodies without automatic diaphragm control, the first mounting member has a surface abutting the hole in the second mounting member to prevent the lock pin from extending therefrom, thereby blocking rotation of the diaphragm setting ring into the automatic diaphragm control position.
摘要翻译： 相机具有相机主体，可与相机主体接合的可互换镜头，以及透镜上的可旋转光阑设置环。 相机主体上的第一安装构件与透镜上的第二安装构件互锁，以将镜头与照相机主体接合。 在与第一安装构件相邻的第二安装构件中形成有孔，并且在该孔中设置有可滑动的锁定销。 环可以在自动光圈控制位置和光圈预置位置范围之间旋转。 响应于隔膜设置环，当隔膜设置环在隔膜预设位置的范围内时，销缩回到与第二安装构件的表面大致齐平的位置，并且锁定销从第二安装构件的表面向外延伸 当隔膜设置环处于自动隔膜控制位置时，安装构件到由第一安装构件占据的区域。 在具有自动光圈控制的照相机体中，第一安装构件具有与第二安装构件中的孔对准的凹部，以将销接收在其延伸位置。 在没有自动光圈控制的相机体中，第一安装构件具有与第二安装构件中的孔邻接的表面，以防止锁定销从其延伸，从而阻挡隔膜安装环旋转到自动隔膜控制位置。
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公开(公告)号：US5673099A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-30
申请号：US462687
申请日：1995-06-05
申请人： Keisuke Haraguchi , Shinsuke Kohmoto , Takeo Kobayashi , Shigeru Kondoh , Hideki Ohkubo , Norio Numako , Saburo Sugawara , Susao Nakamura , Hirofumi Matsuo , Katsuhiko Nomura , Etsuro Nishio , Haruo Ishii
发明人： Keisuke Haraguchi , Shinsuke Kohmoto , Takeo Kobayashi , Shigeru Kondoh , Hideki Ohkubo , Norio Numako , Saburo Sugawara , Susao Nakamura , Hirofumi Matsuo , Katsuhiko Nomura , Etsuro Nishio , Haruo Ishii
CPC分类号： G03B13/12 , G02B7/102 , G03B17/04 , G02B23/145 , G03B2215/0503 , G03B2217/002
摘要： A lens shutter type of camera is disclosed in which a zoom lens is positioned in a lens block (1) which has a sector gear (15) rotatably associated with the lens block and with a rotatable cam ring (14). The cam ring and sector gear are rotatable in a substantially constant axial position. A movable finder optical assembly (8) and a movable strobe assembly (9) are movable in association with movement of the zoom lens. The zoom lens is movable between an extreme telephoto position and an extreme wide angle position, as well a into a fully collapsed lens position beyond the extreme wide angle position and a macro or close-up photographing position beyond the extreme telephoto position. When the camera is in its macro mode, a prism (P1) is inserted into the finder optical assembly to correct for parallax; the strobe assembly is moved to change its illumination angle; and an optical wedge (4e) is pivoted into the path between a light receiver (4) and a light emitter (3e). A single cam plate (53) is provided to move the finder assembly and the strobe assembly. The photographic aperture (22b) can be selectively closed by barrier plates (31a) when the zoom lens is moved into its fully collapsed position. A light intercepting assembly (210) is provided for preventing light from entering the photographic optical assembly via cam grooves (20 and 21). This intercepting assembly includes a flexible code plate (90) which surrounds a peripheral portion of the cam ring (14) and which provides positional information relating to the position of the zoom lens.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种镜头遮挡式照相机，其中变焦镜头位于透镜块（1）中，该透镜块具有与透镜块可旋转地相关联的扇形齿轮（15）和可旋转的凸轮环（14）。 凸轮环和扇形齿轮可在基本上恒定的轴向位置旋转。 移动取景器光学组件（8）和可移动闪光灯组件（9）可随变焦镜头的移动而移动。 变焦镜头可以在极端远摄位置和极宽广角位置之间移动，以及超过极宽广角位置的完全折叠的镜头位置以及超过远摄位置的宏观或特写拍摄位置。 当相机处于其微距模式时，将棱镜（P1）插入取景器光学组件中以校正视差; 移动闪光灯组件以改变其照明角度; 并且光楔（4e）枢转到光接收器（4）和光发射器（3e）之间的路径中。 提供单个凸轮板（53）以移动取景器组件和闪光灯组件。 当变焦镜头移动到其完全折叠位置时，照相孔（22b）可以被阻挡板（31a）选择性地关闭。 提供遮光组件（210），用于防止光经由凸轮槽（20和21）进入照相光学组件。 该拦截组件包括围绕凸轮环（14）的周边部分并且提供与变焦镜头的位置相关的位置信息的柔性编码板（90）。
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