Combining signals at a conference bridge
    1.
    发明授权
    Combining signals at a conference bridge 有权
    在会议桥上组合信号

    公开(公告)号:US07369652B1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-06

    申请号:US10436906

    申请日:2003-05-13

    IPC分类号: H04M3/42

    CPC分类号: H04M3/56 H04M3/568 H04M3/569

    摘要: Combining signals includes receiving signals from communication devices, where each signal is associated with a content describing the signal. The following is repeated for each signal: the content associated with a signal is examined, whether the signal is a voice signal is determined in accordance with the content, and the signals are sent to a signal combiner in accordance with the determination of whether the signal is a voice signal. The signals are combined at the signal combiner.

    摘要翻译: 组合信号包括从通信设备接收信号,其中每个信号与描述信号的内容相关联。 对于每个信号重复以下内容:检查与信号相关联的内容,根据内容确定信号是否是语音信号,并且根据信号的确定将信号发送到信号组合器 是一个语音信号。 信号在信号组合器处组合。

    Verifying cryptographic identity during media session initialization
    3.
    发明授权
    Verifying cryptographic identity during media session initialization 有权
    在媒体会话初始化期间验证加密身份

    公开(公告)号:US08533462B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-10

    申请号:US13493302

    申请日:2012-06-11

    IPC分类号: H04L29/06

    CPC分类号: H04L63/126 H04L63/0823

    摘要: An authentication agent may cryptographically identify a remote endpoint that sent a media initialization message even though intermediate devices may modify certain fields in the message after a signature is inserted. The originating endpoint's agent may create the signature over some fields of the message using an enterprise network's private key. The agent may insert the signature into the message and send the message to a recipient endpoint's authentication agent. The recipient agent may verify the signature, receive a certificate including a second public key, and challenge the identity of the originating endpoint in order to confirm that identity. This challenge may request a confirmation that the originating endpoint knows the private key corresponding to the second public key and may occur while running encrypted media at the endpoints. After the originating endpoint is authenticated, the endpoints may exchange encrypted and/or unencrypted media.

    摘要翻译: 认证代理可以密码地标识发送媒体初始化消息的远程端点,即使中间设备可以在签名被插入之后修改消息中的某些字段。 始发端点的代理可以使用企业网络的私钥在消息的某些字段上创建签名。 代理可以将签名插入消息中,并将消息发送到接收方端点的认证代理。 接收方代理可以验证签名,接收包括第二公钥的证书,并且对发起端点的身份进行质询以便确认该身份。 该挑战可以请求确认始发端点知道与第二公钥相对应的私钥,并且可能在端点处运行加密媒体时发生。 在始发端点被认证之后,端点可以交换加密和/或未加密的媒体。

    Node reputation based on knowledge of PSTN calls
    4.
    发明授权
    Node reputation based on knowledge of PSTN calls 有权
    基于PSTN呼叫知识的节点信誉

    公开(公告)号:US08223755B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-17

    申请号:US12608545

    申请日:2009-10-29

    IPC分类号: H04L12/28

    摘要: A system may provide trust relationship information for a telephone number, where the trust relationship information may indicate whether one or more nodes consider a target node as including or as being associated with a VoIP call agent for the telephone number based on demonstrated knowledge of a PSTN call. The system may determine a target trust relationship to the target node based on the trust relationship information, where the target trust relationship indicates a level of trust a validating node has in the target node being associated with or including the VoIP call agent for the telephone number, and where validating node and the one or more nodes may be in different respective administrative domains of a network.

    摘要翻译: 系统可以为电话号码提供信任关系信息,其中信任关系信息可以基于所演示的PSTN的知识来指示一个或多个节点是否将目标节点认为包括或作为与电话号码的VoIP呼叫代理相关联 呼叫。 所述系统可以基于所述信任关系信息来确定与所述目标节点的目标信任关系,其中所述目标信任关系指示所述目标节点中的有效节点与所述电话号码相关联或包括所述VoIP呼叫代理的信任级别 ,并且其中验证节点和一个或多个节点可以在网络的不同的相应管理域中。

    System and method for establishing a communication session between two endpoints that do not both support secure media
    5.
    发明授权
    System and method for establishing a communication session between two endpoints that do not both support secure media 有权
    用于在不支持安全媒体的两个端点之间建立通信会话的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08139566B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-20

    申请号:US11459193

    申请日:2006-07-21

    IPC分类号: H04L12/66

    摘要: A method for establishing a communication session between two endpoints that do not both support secure media includes receiving a registration from a first endpoint. The registration indicating the first endpoint supports secure media and non-secure media. The method also includes receiving a registration from a second endpoint. The registration indicating the second endpoint supports non-secure media. The method also includes receiving a request to establish a communication session between the first endpoint and the second endpoint using secure media. The method further includes establishing the communication session between the first endpoint and the second endpoint via the communications platform using non-secure media.

    摘要翻译: 用于在不支持安全介质的两个端点之间建立通信会话的方法包括从第一端点接收注册。 指示第一端点的注册支持安全媒体和非安全媒体。 该方法还包括从第二端点接收注册。 指示第二端点的注册支持非安全媒体。 该方法还包括使用安全介质来接收建立第一端点和第二端点之间的通信会话的请求。 该方法还包括通过使用非安全媒体的通信平台在第一端点和第二端点之间建立通信会话。

    PREVENTION OF VOICE OVER IP SPAM
    6.
    发明申请
    PREVENTION OF VOICE OVER IP SPAM 有权
    防止IP垃圾邮件的声音

    公开(公告)号:US20100202439A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-12

    申请号:US12370384

    申请日:2009-02-12

    IPC分类号: H04L12/66

    摘要: In one embodiment, a system is provided to prevent VoIP spam. The system may store call data that is associated with a call to a phone number made over a Public Switched Telephone Network. Subsequently, the system may accept an Internet Protocol telephony connection in response to verification of a demonstrated knowledge of the call. The demonstrated knowledge of the call may be verified based on the call data.

    摘要翻译: 在一个实施例中,提供了一种防止VoIP垃圾邮件的系统。 系统可以存储与通过公共交换电话网络进行的电话号码的呼叫相关联的呼叫数据。 随后,系统可以接受互联网协议电话连接,以响应所演示的呼叫知识的验证。 可以基于呼叫数据来验证所演示的呼叫知识。

    Method and apparatus for token distribution in session for future polling or subscription
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for token distribution in session for future polling or subscription 有权
    用于未来轮询或订阅的会话中的令牌分发的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07764945B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-27

    申请号:US11371606

    申请日:2006-03-08

    IPC分类号: H04M11/04

    CPC分类号: H04L63/0823 H04L63/0428

    摘要: A system and a method are disclosed for authenticating a subsequent callback from a public safety answering point (PSAP) in response to a user agent's initial emergency call. In one embodiment, the user agent forwards a token to the PSAP during the initial call, and the PSAP returns the token during callback. The PSAP is authenticated when the forwarded and returned tokens match. In another embodiment, the user agent encrypts a token using a Public Key Infrastructure and forwards the encrypted token to the PSAP. The PSAP decrypts the token and, upon callback, includes a signed digital certificate based on the token. The user agent authenticates the PSAP when the decrypted digital certificate matches the originally sent token. In yet another embodiment, the user agent forwards a first token to the PSAP. Upon callback, the user agent forwards a second token to the PSAP. The PSAP performs a function on the pair of received tokens and forward the result to the user agent. The user agent performs the same function on the same tokens to obtain a local result. The user agent authenticates the PSAP when the local and forwarded results match.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于响应于用户代理的初始紧急呼叫从公共安全应答点(PSAP)认证后续回叫的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中,用户代理在初始呼叫期间将令牌转发到PSAP,并且PSAP在回叫期间返回令牌。 当转发和返回的令牌匹配时,PSAP被认证。 在另一个实施例中,用户代理使用公共密钥基础设施来加密令牌,并将加密的令牌转发到PSAP。 PSAP解密令牌,并且在回叫时,包含基于令牌的签名数字证书。 当解密的数字证书与原始发送的令牌匹配时,用户代理对PSAP进行认证。 在另一个实施例中,用户代理将第一令牌转发到PSAP。 在回调时,用户代理将第二个令牌转发到PSAP。 PSAP对所接收的令牌执行一个功能,并将结果转发给用户代理。 用户代理在相同的令牌上执行相同的功能以获取本地结果。 当本地和转发结果匹配时,用户代理对PSAP进行身份验证。

    Using PSTN Reachability to Verify Caller ID Information in Received VoIP Calls
    8.
    发明申请
    Using PSTN Reachability to Verify Caller ID Information in Received VoIP Calls 有权
    使用PSTN可达性验证接收的VoIP呼叫中的来电显示信息

    公开(公告)号:US20090022155A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-22

    申请号:US11780941

    申请日:2007-07-20

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56

    CPC分类号: H04L65/1053

    摘要: A system for verifying caller ID information in received VoIP calls. In particular implementations, a method includes receiving a caller identification (ID) identifying a calling party telephone number in a call initiation message transmitted from a VoIP call agent; determining the identity of the VoIP call agent; verifying that a public switched telephone network (PSTN) call to the calling party telephone number would arrive at a VoIP call agent having the determined identity; and applying, responsive to the call initiation message, one or more rules based at least in part on the verifying step.

    摘要翻译: 用于在接收的VoIP呼叫中验证呼叫者ID信息的系统。 在特定实施方式中,一种方法包括在从VoIP呼叫代理发送的呼叫发起消息中接收标识呼叫方电话号码的呼叫者标识(ID); 确定VoIP呼叫代理的身份; 验证对主叫方电话号码的公共交换电话网(PSTN)呼叫将到达具有所确定身份的VoIP呼叫代理; 以及响应于所述呼叫发起消息,至少部分地基于所述验证​​步骤来应用一个或多个规则。

    Prevention of voice over IP spam
    9.
    发明授权
    Prevention of voice over IP spam 有权
    预防IP语音垃圾邮件

    公开(公告)号:US08923279B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-30

    申请号:US13348451

    申请日:2012-01-11

    IPC分类号: H04L12/66 H04L29/06

    摘要: In one embodiment, a system is provided to prevent VoIP spam. The system may store call data that is associated with a call to a phone number made over a Public Switched Telephone Network. Subsequently, the system may accept an Internet Protocol telephony connection in response to verification of a demonstrated knowledge of the call. The demonstrated knowledge of the call may be verified based on the call data.

    摘要翻译: 在一个实施例中,提供了一种防止VoIP垃圾邮件的系统。 系统可以存储与通过公共交换电话网络进行的电话号码的呼叫相关联的呼叫数据。 随后,系统可以接受互联网协议电话连接,以响应所演示的呼叫知识的验证。 可以基于呼叫数据验证所演示的呼叫知识。

    Rounding for security
    10.
    发明授权
    Rounding for security 有权
    舍弃安全

    公开(公告)号:US08311218B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-13

    申请号:US12608597

    申请日:2009-10-29

    IPC分类号: H04L9/00 H04L9/32 G06F1/04

    CPC分类号: H04L9/3273 H04L9/0844

    摘要: A system may generate from a first value, based on rounding information, a first security key that matches a second security key whenever the first value and a second value from which the second security key is generated differ by less than a non-zero predetermined amount. The second security key may be generated from the second value rounded to a multiple of a rounding interval that is nearest to the second value. The rounding information may include a rounding direction indication. The rounding direction indication may indicate the direction in which the second value is rounded to the multiple of the rounding interval nearest to the second value.

    摘要翻译: 无论何时产生第二安全密钥的第一值和第二值都相差小于非零预定量,系统可以基于舍入信息从第一值生成与第二安全密钥相匹配的第一安全密钥 。 第二安全密钥可以从舍入到最接近第二值的舍入间隔的倍数的第二值生成。 舍入信息可以包括舍入方向指示。 四舍五入方向指示可以指示第二值四舍五入到最接近第二值的舍入间隔的倍数的方向。