Actuator
    1.
    发明授权
    Actuator 有权
    执行器

    公开(公告)号:US06201340B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-13

    申请号:US09431126

    申请日:1999-11-01

    CPC classification number: H02N2/0025 H02N2/103

    Abstract: In a truss type actuator having two piezoelectric devices provided for crossing at right angle and driven by two alternating driving signals having a predetermined phase difference between them for driving a chip member along a predetermined elliptic trail (including a circular trail). The piezoelectric devices are contacted by protrusions having a high rigidity and formed on contacting faces of the chip member and a base member for holding the piezoelectric devices, and fixed by adhesive having a low rigidity and filled around the protrusions. Thereby, one of the piezoelectric device hardly receives a reaction force from another piezoelectric device due to the displacement thereof.

    Abstract translation: 在具有两个压电装置的桁架式致动器中,该压电装置被设置为以直角交叉并由它们之间具有预定相位差的两个交替驱动信号驱动,用于沿预定的椭圆迹线(包括圆形迹线)驱动芯片部件。 压电元件与具有高刚度的突起接触,并形成在芯片部件和用于保持压电元件的基底部件的接触面上,并且通过具有低刚性并填充在突出部周围的粘合剂固定。 因此,压电装置中的一个由于其位移几乎不会受到来自另一个压电装置的反作用力。

    Actuator and driving method thereof
    2.
    发明授权
    Actuator and driving method thereof 有权
    执行器及其驱动方法

    公开(公告)号:US06713943B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-30

    申请号:US09591622

    申请日:2000-06-09

    CPC classification number: H02N2/008 H02N2/0025 H02N2/103

    Abstract: A truss type actuator including two piezoelectric devices drives a chip member provided at a crossing point of the piezoelectric devices for moving along an elliptic or a circular trail. The piezoelectric devices are respectively driven by driving signals having a frequency equal to or near to the resonance frequency of the piezoelectric devices. By utilizing the resonance phenomenon, the displacements of the piezoelectric device can be increased as larger as possible.

    Abstract translation: 包括两个压电装置的桁架式致动器驱动设置在压电装置的交叉点处的用于沿着椭圆形或圆形轨迹移动的芯片构件。 压电器件分别由具有等于或接近于压电器件的谐振频率的频率的驱动信号驱动。 通过利用共振现象,可以尽可能地增大压电器件的位移。

    Actuator using a piezoelectric element
    3.
    发明授权
    Actuator using a piezoelectric element 失效
    使用压电元件的致动器

    公开(公告)号:US06700305B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-02

    申请号:US09738070

    申请日:2000-12-15

    CPC classification number: H02N2/0025 H02N2/103

    Abstract: The present invention is an actuator using a piezoelectric element as a displacement element, wherein a drive signal voltage and current are reduced, and power consumption is reduced, while output is increased. A structure comprising two displacement units of laminate-type piezoelectric elements 10 and 10′ and elastic elements 25 and 25′ resonated by the piezoelectric elements are arranged so as to mutually intersect, and a tip 20 provided at the intersection point of the elastic members 25 and 25′ describes a circular path or elliptical path, and moves a rotor 40. The oscillation of the piezoelectric elements 10 and 10′ is suppressed by the elastic members 25 and 25′, so as to set the phase of the electromotive force produced by the voltage effect of the piezoelectric elements 10 and 10′ themselves to the opposite of the phase of the drive signal, thereby reducing current consumption. Making the spring constant of the elastic members 25 and 25′ smaller than the spring constant of the piezoelectric elements 10 and 10′ expands the displacement of the elastic members 25 and 25′ greater than the displacement of the piezoelectric elements 10 and 10′.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是一种致动器,其使用压电元件作为位移元件,其中驱动信号电压和电流减小,并且功耗降低,同时输出增加。 包括层叠型压电元件10和10'的两个位移单元和由压电元件共振的弹性元件25和25'的结构被布置成相互相交,并且设置在弹性构件25的交点处的末端20 和25'描述了圆形路径或椭圆形路径,并且使转子40移动。压电元件10和10'的振荡被弹性构件25和25'抑制,以便设定由 压电元件10和10'本身的电压效应与驱动信号的相位相反,从而减少电流消耗。 使弹性构件25和25'的弹簧常数小于压电元件10和10'的弹簧常数,使弹性构件25和25'的位移大于压电元件10和10'的位移。

    Actuator
    5.
    发明授权
    Actuator 有权
    执行器

    公开(公告)号:US06492760B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-10

    申请号:US09583366

    申请日:2000-05-31

    CPC classification number: H02N2/0025 H02N2/103 H02N2/14

    Abstract: A truss type actuator including two piezoelectric devices drives a chip member provided at a crossing point of the piezoelectric devices for moving along an elliptic or a circular trail. Only one piezoelectric device is driven for transmitting vibrations thereof to the other non-driven piezoelectric device. By selecting a frequency of driving signals, both of the piezoelectric devices are resonantly vibrated with a phase difference of 90 degrees.

    Abstract translation: 包括两个压电装置的桁架式致动器驱动设置在压电装置的交叉点处的用于沿着椭圆形或圆形轨迹移动的芯片构件。 仅驱动一个压电装置将其振动传递到另一非驱动压电装置。 通过选择驱动信号的频率,两个压电器件以90度的相位差共振地振动。

    Actuator using displacement element
    6.
    发明授权
    Actuator using displacement element 失效
    执行器使用位移元件

    公开(公告)号:US06771004B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-03

    申请号:US09697570

    申请日:2000-10-26

    CPC classification number: H02N2/0025 H02N2/103

    Abstract: Piezoelectric elements 10 and 10′ are driven so as to satisfy the relationship Nt=X0(1/(1/k2+1/k3)−1/(1/k1+1/k2+1/k3)) when the drive member, tip 20, and driven member, rotor 40, are in a state of intermittent contact, and in a state near the condition of transition from the intermittent contact state to the normal contact state. When the spring constant of the spring 41 is designated k1, the spring constant of the combined piezoelectric elements 10 and 10′ and the tip 20 is designated k2, the spring constant of the rotor 40 is designated k3, the amount of displacement of the piezoelectric elements 10 and 10′ is designated X0, and the compression force of the spring 41 is designated Nt.

    Abstract translation: 驱动压电元件10和10'以便在驱动部件,尖端20和从动部件转子40处于间歇接触的状态下处于与间歇接触状态转变的状态下的关系 到正常的接触状态。 当弹簧41的弹簧常数被指定为k1时,组合的压电元件10和10'和尖端20的弹簧常数被指定为k2,转子40的弹簧常数被指定为k3,压电体的位移量 元件10和10'指定为X0,弹簧41的压缩力被指定为Nt。

    Actuator and driving method thereof
    9.
    发明授权
    Actuator and driving method thereof 有权
    执行器及其驱动方法

    公开(公告)号:US06448694B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-10

    申请号:US09764143

    申请日:2001-01-19

    CPC classification number: H02N2/0025 H02N2/103 H02N2/142

    Abstract: An actuator includes at least two piezoelectric devices arranged for crossing displacing directions thereof at a predetermined angle, a chip member provided at a coupling point of the piezoelectric devices, and a spring for contacting the chip member to a rotor driven by the actuator. The piezoelectric device is driven for moving the chip member trailing an elliptical trail. The rotation velocity or the driving torque of the rotor is controlled by varying at least one of a length of a major axis or a minor axis of the elliptical trail and an inclination angle of the major axis or the minor axis with respect to a normal at a contacting point of the chip member and the rotor.

    Abstract translation: 致动器包括布置成以预定角度与其位移方向交叉的至少两个压电装置,设置在压电装置的耦合点处的芯片构件以及用于使芯片构件与由致动器驱动的转子接触的弹簧。 驱动压电装置使芯片件沿着椭圆形轨道移动。 通过改变椭圆轨迹的长轴或短轴的长度和长轴或短轴的倾斜角度相对于法线的至少一个来控​​制转子的旋转速度或驱动扭矩 芯片构件和转子的接触点。

    Process for producing calcium phosphate-based particles
    10.
    发明授权
    Process for producing calcium phosphate-based particles 有权
    磷酸钙基颗粒的生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US08925840B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-06

    申请号:US13382719

    申请日:2010-07-02

    Abstract: A method for making calcium phosphate particles, the method including compressively pulverizing a molded body containing, as a principal component, a calcium phosphate material with a plurality of parallel extending needlelike projections. The molded body contains a plurality of void holes oriented in one direction and the pulverizing is carried out by moving the needlelike projections in a direction of protrusion, which is aligned with the one direction. Each needlelike projection has a diameter within a range of 1.0 to 2.0 mm and a number the needlelike projections per unitary surface area is within a range of 5 to 35 per cm2.

    Abstract translation: 一种磷酸钙颗粒的制造方法,其特征在于,包括以多个平行延伸的针状突起为主要成分的含磷酸钙材料的成型体进行压缩粉碎。 成型体包含沿一个方向取向的多个空隙,并且通过沿与该一个方向对准的突出方向移动针状突起来进行粉碎。 每个针状突起的直径在1.0至2.0mm的范围内,并且每单位表面积的针状突起的数量在每平方厘米5至35的范围内。

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