Sulfonamide-based separation media for rare earth element separations

    公开(公告)号:US09970075B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-05-15

    申请号:US14834074

    申请日:2015-08-24

    IPC分类号: C22B3/00 C22B3/24 C22B59/00

    CPC分类号: C22B3/24 C22B59/00 Y02P10/234

    摘要: A sulfonamide based rare earth element ion separation media and method of synthesis and use are provided. A bed or column of sulfonamide resin for separations can be prepared by exposing a sulfonate resin to chlorosulfonic acid to form a sulfonyl chloride resin; exposing the sulfonyl chloride resin to aqueous ammonia to form a sulfonamide resin; and then packing the sulfonamide resin into a separation column. Mixtures of lanthanide and other rare earth ions with very similar atomic radii and characteristics can be separated by flowing a mixture of lanthanide ions through a bed of sulfonamide resin followed by a mobile phase of an organic acid such as lactic acid to elute the separated rare earth element ions separated by the sulfonamide resin. Collected fractions of eluate can also be recycled through the sulfonamide media.

    SULFONAMIDE-BASED SEPARATION MEDIA FOR RARE EARTH ELEMENT SEPARATIONS
    2.
    发明申请
    SULFONAMIDE-BASED SEPARATION MEDIA FOR RARE EARTH ELEMENT SEPARATIONS 有权
    用于稀土元素分离的基于磺酰胺的分离介质

    公开(公告)号:US20160053344A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-25

    申请号:US14834074

    申请日:2015-08-24

    IPC分类号: C22B3/24 C22B59/00

    CPC分类号: C22B3/24 C22B59/00 Y02P10/234

    摘要: A sulfonamide based rare earth element ion separation media and method of synthesis and use are provided. A bed or column of sulfonamide resin for separations can be prepared by exposing a sulfonate resin to chlorosulfonic acid to form a sulfonyl chloride resin; exposing the sulfonyl chloride resin to aqueous ammonia to form a sulfonamide resin; and then packing the sulfonamide resin into a separation column. Mixtures of lanthanide and other rare earth ions with very similar atomic radii and characteristics can be separated by flowing a mixture of lanthanide ions through a bed of sulfonamide resin followed by a mobile phase of an organic acid such as lactic acid to elute the separated rare earth element ions separated by the sulfonamide resin. Collected fractions of eluate can also be recycled through the sulfonamide media.

    摘要翻译: 提供磺酰胺类稀土元素离子分离介质及其合成方法。 用于分离的磺酰胺树脂床或柱可以通过将磺酸树脂暴露于氯磺酸形成磺酰氯树脂来制备; 将磺酰氯树脂暴露于氨水中形成磺酰胺树脂; 然后将磺酰胺树脂包装到分离塔中。 镧系元素和其他具有非常相似的原子半径和特性的稀土离子的混合物可以通过使镧系元素离子的混合物流过磺酰胺树脂的床,然后是诸如乳酸的有机酸的流动相来洗脱分离的稀土 元素离子被磺酰胺树脂分离。 收集的洗脱液馏分也可以通过磺酰胺介质再循环。