公开(公告)号：US4241996A

公开(公告)日：1980-12-30

申请号：US939490

申请日：1978-09-05

Applicant: Sidney Weiser

Inventor： Sidney Weiser

IPC: G01M11/02 ,  G01B9/00

CPC classification number: G01M11/0292

Abstract: The invention is an apparatus for determining the quality of optical equipment through measurement of the modulation transfer function of the equipment. The apparatus includes an elongated, opaque sheet member or reticle, uniformly curved about an axis substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal centerline thereof, which has a data pattern comprising at least one bar pattern of discrete spatial frequency positioned longitudinally thereon. Each of the data patterns has optical transmission characteristics that vary periodically along its length according to a predetermined spatial frequency distribution. A rotatable mirror with its axis of rotation coincident with the center of curvature of the reticle is mounted so that it reflects an incident image onto the stationary reticle. An illuminated image producing source projects a slit image through optical equipment whose quality is to be determined to produce a spread function response of the optical equipment and the response is projected onto the rotatable mirror. The mirror is rotated to cause the spread function response to be reflected therefrom and sweep the data pattern so that the light transmitted through the data pattern is modulated by the interaction of the data pattern with the spread function response. The intensity of the transmitted, modulated light from the slit image is converted into an electrical data signal and the amplitude of the fundamental frequency components of the electrical data signal is determined. These measurements determine the modulation transfer function of the optical equipment under test.

Abstract translation: 本发明是通过测量设备的调制传递功能来确定光学设备的质量的装置。 该装置包括细长的，不透明的片状构件或掩模版，其围绕基本上垂直于其纵向中心线的轴线均匀地弯曲，其具有包括至少一个纵向定位的离散空间频率的条形图案的数据图案。 每个数据模式具有根据预定空间频率分布沿其长度周期性地变化的光传输特性。 安装具有与标线片的曲率中心一致的旋转轴的可旋转镜，使得其将入射的图像反射到固定的掩模版上。 照明图像产生源通过光学设备投影狭缝图像，其质量将被确定以产生光学设备的扩展功能响应，并且响应被投影到可旋转镜上。 旋转镜子使得扩散函数响应从其反射并扫描数据模式，使得通过数据模式传输的光被数据模式与扩展函数响应的相互作用调制。 来自狭缝图像的透射调制光的强度被转换为电数据信号，并确定电数据信号的基频分量的振幅。 这些测量确定了被测光学设备的调制传递函数。

公开(公告)号：US20060134389A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-22

申请号：US11297022

申请日：2005-12-08

Applicant: Sidney Weiser

Inventor： Sidney Weiser

IPC: B32B1/00 ,  B32B3/00 ,  B32B3/12

CPC classification number: E02B3/122 ,  A01G13/0268 ,  D02G3/34 ,  D03D1/00 ,  D03D13/004 ,  D03D15/0083 ,  D03D15/04 ,  D03D25/005 ,  D10B2505/204 ,  E02B3/126 ,  E02D17/20 ,  Y10T428/24636 ,  Y10T428/24661 ,  Y10T428/24678 ,  Y10T428/24702 ,  Y10T428/2973 ,  Y10T442/3089 ,  Y10T442/3122 ,  Y10T442/3179 ,  Y10T442/3195 ,  Y10T442/609

Abstract: A pyramidal geotextile fabric comprising two sets of multi-lobe filament yarns interwoven in substantially perpendicular direction to each other, each of the multi-lobe filament yarns having pre-determined, different heat shrinkage characteristics such that, upon heating, the fabric forms a three-dimensional, cuspated profile. A method of stabilizing soil and reinforcing vegetation comprises the steps of placing a three-dimensional, high-profile woven fabric into soil, wherein the fabric comprises two sets of multi-lobe filament yarns interwoven in substantially perpendicular direction to each other, each of the multi-lobe filament yarns having pre-determined, different heat shrinkage characteristics such that, upon heating, the fabric forms a three-dimensional, cuspated profile; securing the fabric to the ground; and, distributing soil and seed onto the fabric such that the section of ground is quickly revegetated and thereby protected from further erosion.

Abstract translation: 一种金字塔形土工织物，其包括两组彼此基本上垂直的方向交织的多叶长丝，每根多叶长丝具有预定的不同的热收缩特性，使得在加热时，织物形成三 三维，调整轮廓。 一种稳定土壤和增强植被的方法包括以下步骤：将三维，高轮廓的机织织物放置在土壤中，其中织物包括两组彼此基本垂直的方向交织的多叶长丝， 具有预定的不同热收缩特性的多叶长丝纱，使得在加热时，织物形成三维的尖端轮廓; 将织物固定在地面上; 并将土壤和种子分配到织物上，使得地面部分快速植被，从而防止进一步侵蚀。

公开(公告)号：US20050020157A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-27

申请号：US10626260

申请日：2003-07-24

Applicant: Sidney Weiser ,  Patti Weaver ,  Warren Sickler

Inventor： Sidney Weiser ,  Patti Weaver ,  Warren Sickler

IPC: B32B5/26 ,  D04H13/00 ,  E02B3/12 ,  D03D15/00 ,  B32B15/14

CPC classification number: B32B5/028 ,  B32B5/022 ,  B32B5/06 ,  B32B5/26 ,  B32B2250/20 ,  B32B2262/0253 ,  B32B2262/0261 ,  B32B2262/0276 ,  B32B2262/14 ,  B32B2305/08 ,  D04H1/4374 ,  D04H1/4391 ,  D04H1/52 ,  D04H3/018 ,  D04H3/045 ,  E02B3/122 ,  Y10T442/153 ,  Y10T442/159 ,  Y10T442/183 ,  Y10T442/609 ,  Y10T442/611

Abstract: A turf reinforcement mat (10) comprises at least one polymer net layer (11); a non-woven mat (13) comprising a plurality of multi-dimensional polymer fibers (15); and, a polymer yarn (80, 81), stitching the net layer to the non-woven mat. A method for erosion control and revegetation facilitation comprises providing a turf reinforcement mat comprising at least one polymer net layer; a non-woven mat comprising a plurality of multi-dimensional polymer fibers; and, a polymer yarn, stitching the net layer to the non-woven mat; laying the turf reinforcement mat on a section of ground to be reinforced; securing the turf reinforcement mat to the ground; distributing soil and seed onto the turf reinforcement mat such that the section of ground is quickly revegetated and thereby protected from further erosion.

Abstract translation: 草皮加强垫（10）包括至少一个聚合物网层（11）; 包括多个多维聚合物纤维（15）的无纺垫（13）; 和聚合物纱线（80,81），将网层缝合到无纺布垫子上。 一种用于侵蚀控制和植被促进的方法包括提供包括至少一个聚合物网层的草皮增强垫; 包括多个多维聚合物纤维的无纺布垫; 和聚合物纱线，将网层缝合到无纺毡垫上; 将草皮加强垫铺在一段地面上进行加固; 将草皮加强垫固定在地面上; 将土壤和种子分配到草坪加强垫上，使得地面部分快速植被，从而防止进一步侵蚀。

公开(公告)号：US20050287343A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-29

申请号：US11142412

申请日：2005-06-02

Applicant: Sidney Weiser

Inventor： Sidney Weiser

IPC: B32B1/00 ,  B32B3/00 ,  B32B3/12 ,  D03D15/04 ,  E02B3/04 ,  E02D17/20

CPC classification number: D03D13/004 ,  D03D15/04 ,  D10B2505/204 ,  E02D17/20 ,  E02D2300/0087 ,  Y10T428/24636 ,  Y10T428/24661 ,  Y10T428/2973 ,  Y10T442/3089 ,  Y10T442/3179 ,  Y10T442/3195 ,  Y10T442/3992

Abstract: A pyramidal geotextile fabric comprising two sets of multi-lobe filament yarns interwoven in substantially perpendicular direction to each other, each of the multi-lobe filament yarns having pre-determined, different heat shrinkage characteristics such that, upon heating, the fabric forms a three-dimensional, cuspated profile. A method of stabilizing soil and reinforcing vegetation comprises the steps of placing a three-dimensional, high-profile woven fabric into soil, wherein the fabric comprises two sets of multi-lobe filament yarns interwoven in substantially perpendicular direction to each other, each of the multi-lobe filament yarns having pre-determined, different heat shrinkage characteristics such that, upon heating, the fabric forms a three-dimensional, cuspated profile; securing the fabric to the ground; and, distributing soil and seed onto the fabric such that the section of ground is quickly revegetated and thereby protected from further erosion.

Abstract translation: 一种金字塔形土工织物，其包括两组彼此基本上垂直的方向交织的多叶长丝，每根多叶长丝具有预定的不同的热收缩特性，使得在加热时，织物形成三 三维，调整轮廓。 一种稳定土壤和增强植被的方法包括以下步骤：将三维，高轮廓的机织织物放置在土壤中，其中织物包括两组彼此基本垂直的方向交织的多叶长丝， 具有预定的不同热收缩特性的多叶长丝纱，使得在加热时，织物形成三维的尖端轮廓; 将织物固定在地面上; 并将土壤和种子分配到织物上，使得地面部分快速植被，从而防止进一步侵蚀。

公开(公告)号：US4747684A

公开(公告)日：1988-05-31

申请号：US89893

申请日：1987-08-27

Applicant: Sidney Weiser

Inventor： Sidney Weiser

IPC: G01N21/55 ,  G01N21/01 ,  G01N21/47

CPC classification number: G01N21/55 ,  G01N2201/1045 ,  G01N2201/1087

Abstract: A specific small area of a crystal sample is scanned by a laser beam which rotates about an axis substantially perpendicular to the sample surface such that the intersection of the beam with a plane above and parallel to the surface describes a true spiral or a stepwise spiral pattern. The laser beam is reflected different amounts for different beam positions to produce a reflectance pattern indicative of crystallographic orientation.

Abstract translation: 晶体样品的特定小区域被激光束扫描，激光束围绕基本上垂直于样品表面的轴线旋转，使得光束与平面在平面上方并且平行于表面的交叉描述了真正的螺旋或逐步螺旋图案 。 对于不同的光束位置，激光束被反射不同的量以产生指示晶体取向的反射率图案。