Hydrogen purification device and hydrogen purification method

    公开(公告)号:US11472701B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-10-18

    申请号:US16971251

    申请日:2019-01-09

    IPC分类号: C01B3/56 C01B3/04 C01B3/50

    摘要: Provided are a hydrogen purification device and a hydrogen purification method whereby hydrogen having a high purity can be purified at a high yield from a starting gas. The hydrogen purification device comprises: a starting gas source that supplies a starting gas, said starting gas containing hydrogen molecules and/or a hydride, to a discharge space; a plasma reactor that defines at least a part of the discharge space; a hydrogen flow channel that is connected to the discharge space; and leads out purified hydrogen from the starting gas source; a hydrogen separation membrane that partitions the discharge space from the hydrogen flow channel defines at least a part of the discharge space by one surface thereof and defines at least a part of the hydrogen flow channel by the other surface thereof; an electrode that is positioned outside the discharge space; and an adsorbent that is filled in the discharge space and adsorbs the starting gas. In the hydrogen purification method according to the present invention, the starting gas is adsorbed by the adsorbent in the discharge space. Hydrogen molecules, which have been desorbed from the adsorbent by discharge, are allowed to penetrate through the hydrogen separation membrane 4 and led out into the hydrogen flow channel.

    HYDROGEN GENERATING APPARATUS AND FUEL CELL SYSTEM PROVIDED WITH HYDROGEN GENERATING APPARATUS
    5.
    发明申请
    HYDROGEN GENERATING APPARATUS AND FUEL CELL SYSTEM PROVIDED WITH HYDROGEN GENERATING APPARATUS 审中-公开
    用氢气发生装置提供的氢气发生装置和燃料电池系统

    公开(公告)号:US20150238922A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-27

    申请号:US14432699

    申请日:2013-10-01

    IPC分类号: B01J19/08 H01M8/06

    摘要: To provide a hydrogen generating apparatus that efficiently generates hydrogen from ammonia, and a fuel cell system that generates power using the efficiently generated hydrogen. [Solution] A hydrogen generating apparatus (1) is provided with a plasma reactor (3), a high-voltage electrode (5), a grounding electrode (7), and a gas supply means (15) that supplies a gas containing ammonia to the plasma reactor. The high-voltage electrode (5) is configured with a hydrogen separation membrane (12) included therein. Under the conditions of room temperature and atmospheric pressure, the hydrogen separation membrane (12) of the high-voltage electrode (5) discharges electricity between the grounding electrode (7) and the hydrogen separation membrane with power supplied from a high-voltage pulse power supply (2), and hydrogen is generated by bringing into the plasma state the ammonia contained in the gas thus supplied.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种从氨有效生成氢的氢生成装置,以及使用有效生成的氢来发电的燃料电池系统。 氢解产物装置(1)具有等离子体反应器(3),高压电极(5),接地电极(7)和供给含氨气体的气体供给装置(15) 到等离子体反应器。 高压电极(5)配置有包含在其中的氢分离膜(12)。 在室温和大气压的条件下,高压电极(5)的氢分离膜(12)通过高压脉冲功率供给的电力在接地电极(7)和氢分离膜之间放电 供应(2),并且通过使如此供应的气体中包含的氨进入等离子体状态而产生氢。

    Hydrogen Generator
    7.
    发明申请
    Hydrogen Generator 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号:US20190135621A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-05-09

    申请号:US16312487

    申请日:2018-01-19

    摘要: Provided is a hydrogen generating apparatus adaptable to fluctuating hydrogen demand, particularly by enabling large-scale hydrogen production, generating pure hydrogen at a high yield. The hydrogen generating apparatus 1 includes a tabular dielectric body 2 having a first surface 11 with a source gas flow channel 13 formed as a recess and a second surface 12 approximately parallel to the first surface 11, a grounding electrode 3, a hydrogen flow channel plate 4 with a hydrogen flow channel 18 and a hydrogen outlet 19, being arranged on a first surface 11 side of dielectric body 2, a hydrogen separation membrane 5 between source gas flow channel 13 and hydrogen flow channel 18, and a high-voltage power supply 6 that causes electric discharge in source gas flow channel 13 between hydrogen separation membrane 5 and grounding electrode 3. Hydrogen separation membrane 5 transmits hydrogen generated by electric discharge in source gas flow channel 13 into hydrogen flow channel 18.

    Hydrogen generator
    9.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10647571B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-05-12

    申请号:US16312567

    申请日:2018-03-27

    摘要: Provided is a hydrogen generating apparatus adaptable to fluctuating hydrogen demand, particularly by enabling large-scale hydrogen production, generating pure hydrogen at a high yield. The hydrogen generating apparatus 1 generates hydrogen gas from a source gas by decomposing the source gas through catalysis and transforming it into plasma through electric discharge. The hydrogen generating apparatus 1 includes a dielectric body 2 defining a source gas flow channel 13, a catalyst 10 that decomposes at least part of the source gas in the source gas flow channel 13 to generate hydrogen gas, an electrode 3 contacting the dielectric body 2, a hydrogen separation membrane 5 facing the electrode 3 across the dielectric body 2, a hydrogen flow channel 18 guiding hydrogen separated by the hydrogen separation membrane 5, and a high-voltage power supply 6 supplying power to cause electric discharge between the hydrogen separation membrane 5 and the electrode 3.

    Hydrogen generator
    10.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10577241B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-03-03

    申请号:US16312487

    申请日:2018-01-19

    摘要: Provided is a hydrogen generating apparatus adaptable to fluctuating hydrogen demand, particularly by enabling large-scale hydrogen production, generating pure hydrogen at a high yield. The hydrogen generating apparatus 1 includes a tabular dielectric body 2 having a first surface 11 with a source gas flow channel 13 formed as a recess and a second surface 12 approximately parallel to the first surface 11, a grounding electrode 3, a hydrogen flow channel plate 4 with a hydrogen flow channel 18 and a hydrogen outlet 19, being arranged on a first surface 11 side of dielectric body 2, a hydrogen separation membrane 5 between source gas flow channel 13 and hydrogen flow channel 18, and a high-voltage power supply 6 that causes electric discharge in source gas flow channel 13 between hydrogen separation membrane 5 and grounding electrode 3. Hydrogen separation membrane 5 transmits hydrogen generated by electric discharge in source gas flow channel 13 into hydrogen flow channel 18.