Vertical pearling machines and apparatus for preliminary treatment prior
to flour milling using such pearling machines
    1.
    发明授权
    Vertical pearling machines and apparatus for preliminary treatment prior to flour milling using such pearling machines 失效
    立式珍珠机和使用这种珍珠机的面粉研磨前的初步处理设备

    公开(公告)号:US5390589A

    公开(公告)日:1995-02-21

    申请号:US293212

    申请日:1994-08-19

    CPC classification number: B02B3/04

    Abstract: A pearling machine has an abrasive type pearling roll assembly which is formed by stacking a plurality of pearling rolls via intervening air blowing spacers. Stirring bars are secured to the outer periphery of the individual pearling rolls. Resistance bars are provided on the inner surface of a vertical polygonal bran removal cylinder. With a cooperative function of the stirring and resistance bars, grains supplied to a pearling chamber defined by the pearling roll assembly and the bran removal cylinder receive active spinning and revolution action. The grains thus receive uniform cutting action, and thus they are pearled uniformly. The vertical pearling machine permits optimum pearling of grains in dependence on the kind and character of the grains and is suited particularly to the pearling of tempered wheat with outer layer part having been made tough and inner layer part having been made soft.

    Abstract translation: 珍珠机具有研磨型珍珠卷组合体,其通过中间的空气吹送间隔物堆叠多个珠光辊而形成。 搅拌棒固定到各个珍珠卷的外周。 电阻棒设置在垂直多边形麸皮去除圆筒的内表面上。 通过搅拌和阻力棒的协同作用,供应到由珍珠卷组件和麸皮去除圆筒限定的珍珠室的颗粒接受主动旋转和旋转作用。 因此,晶粒受到均匀的切割作用,因此它们均匀地被珠光化。 垂直的珍珠机可以根据籽粒的种类和特点,使谷物达到最佳的珍珠光泽,特别适用于外层部分坚韧而且内层部分柔软的回火小麦的珍珠。

    Method of and system for flour milling
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of and system for flour milling 失效
    面粉研磨方法及系统

    公开(公告)号:US5271570A

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-21

    申请号:US926398

    申请日:1992-08-10

    CPC classification number: B02C9/04 B02B5/02

    Abstract: A flour milling method and system therefor comprising the steps of separating foreign materials from raw wheat, humidifying the raw wheat, polishing the raw wheat, and conditioning the polished wheat, further comprises a step of cleaning the polished wheat at a subsequent step of the polishing the raw wheat. The flour milling method and system therefor may further comprises a step of stirring the cleaned polished wheat at a subsequent step of the cleaning step of the polished wheat. The bran powder which has been entered into the creases of the polished wheat at the polishing step, absorbs cleaning water and then flows out from the creases with the cleaning water. Since the bran powders in the creases of the polished wheat can be removed effectively, the milling efficiency is improved.

    Pretreatment process in flour milling method
    3.
    发明授权
    Pretreatment process in flour milling method 失效
    面粉碾磨法预处理工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5846591A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-08

    申请号:US854699

    申请日:1997-05-12

    CPC classification number: B02B3/00 B02B1/08

    Abstract: A pretreatment process in a flour milling method in which raw wheat grains are first polished and the polished grains are ground and milled for producing end flour, includes a first, a second, a third polishing step, and a step of adding water. In the first polishing step a pericarp of each wheat grain is removed, in the second polishing step a seed coat of each raw wheat grain is removed, and in the third polishing step a part of cell walls of aleuron layer cells that was in contact with the removed seed coat is removed so that a cell membrane of the aleuron layer cell is caused to be ruptured and that a substance in the aleuron layer cell is caused to be in a state which permits the substance to flow out. In step of adding water, by adding the water to each raw wheat grain, the substance in the aleuron layer cells is caused to flow out from the aleuron layer cells, resulting in producing a polished grain in a state in which the substance in the aleuron layer cell has been separated from each raw wheat grain. It is possible to increase the yield of the end flour collected by the subsequent grinding operation.

    Abstract translation: 首先对原麦粒进行抛光并研磨抛光的颗粒进行研磨和研磨以生产终端面粉的面粉研磨方法中的预处理方法包括第一,第二,第三抛光步骤和加水步骤。 在第一抛光步骤中,除去每个小麦籽粒的果皮,在第二抛光步骤中,除去每个原始小麦籽粒的种皮,并且在第三抛光步骤中,与第二抛光步骤接触的迷迭香层细胞的一部分细胞壁 除去去除的种皮,使糊粉层细胞的细胞膜破裂,并使糊粉层细胞中的物质处于允许物质流出的状态。 在添加水的步骤中,通过向每个原料小麦籽粒中加入水,使糊粉层细胞中的物质从糊粉层细胞流出,导致在糊粉中的物质产生抛光谷物 已经从每个原始小麦谷粒中分离出层细胞。 可以通过随后的研磨操作提高收集的面粉的产量。

    Method and apparatus for carrying out pre-treatment of wheat grains for
flour milling
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for carrying out pre-treatment of wheat grains for flour milling 失效
    用于进行面粉研磨的小麦籽粒预处理的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5773066A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-30

    申请号:US795654

    申请日:1997-02-07

    CPC classification number: B02C9/04 B02B1/04 B02B5/02

    Abstract: Raw wheat grains are polished after being subjected to a first water addition and being tempered, and the polished wheat grains are ground after being subjected to a second water addition and being tempered. The first water addition is to cause the raw wheat grains to have a water content of 12-14%. The tempering of the raw wheat grains is performed for 16-36 hours so that the water sufficiently penetrate into the inside of the raw wheat grains. The method of flouring includes the steps of measuring a water content of the flour obtained by the grinding of the grains, comparing the amount of the measured water content with a predetermined target water content of the flour, and adjusting the amount of water to be added during the second water addition if there is a difference between the measured water content and the predetermined target water content. Thus, it is possible to reduce the time required for the tempering of the polished wheat grains and to adjust the second water addition based on the water content in the flour.

    Abstract translation: 经过第一次加水并回火后,生小麦籽粒经过抛光后,经过第二次加水处理并研磨抛光后的小麦籽粒。 第一次添加水是使原料小麦的含水量达到12-14%。 原料小麦的回火时间为16-36小时,使得水充分渗入原始小麦谷物的内部。 面粉的方法包括以下步骤:测量通过研磨谷物获得的面粉的含水量,将测量的含水量与面粉的预定目标含水量进行比较,并调节添加的水量 在第二加水期间,如果测量的含水量和预定的目标含水量之间存在差异。 因此,可以减少抛光的麦粒的回火所需的时间,并且可以基于面粉中的水含量来调节第二添加水。

    Break roll machine operable with ease in replacement of the rolls
    5.
    发明授权
    Break roll machine operable with ease in replacement of the rolls 失效
    破碎机可以方便地操作以更换辊

    公开(公告)号:US06772969B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-10

    申请号:US10194846

    申请日:2002-07-11

    CPC classification number: B02C4/02 B02C4/32 B02C4/38 B02C4/42

    Abstract: A break roll machine wherein a timing belt of a differential transmission mechanism can be removed easily and wherein the removal of a roll pack module from a machine frame and the installation of the new pre-assembled roll pack module can be performed easily in a short time is disclosed. A cutout portion is provided to one of a paired tension arms so that the one tension arm is rotatable around a pivot point at an upper portion of the tension arm. As a rotary shaft of an idler pulley is released from the tension arm through the cutout portion, the timing belt can be removed easily. An air cylinder is rotated freely by a first and a second linkage member. An operator can easily access to a bolt located behind the air cylinder only by inclining the air cylinder at any desired direction.

    Abstract translation: 一种破碎机,其中可以容易地去除差速传动机构的同步带,并且其中可以在短时间内容易地执行从机架移除卷筒组件和安装新的预组装卷筒组件模块 被披露。 切口部分设置成成对的张力臂中的一个,使得一个张力臂可绕着张力臂的上部的枢转点转动。 当惰轮的旋转轴通过切口部分从张力臂释放时,可以容易地移除同步皮带。 气缸由第一和第二连杆构件自由旋转。 只有通过将气缸倾斜到任何所需的方向,操作者才能轻易地进入位于气缸后面的螺栓。

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