Alkyl Benzene Sulfonate Surfactant Having An Ammonium Salt Counter Ion For Reduced Sodium Content In Emulsions
    6.
    发明申请
    Alkyl Benzene Sulfonate Surfactant Having An Ammonium Salt Counter Ion For Reduced Sodium Content In Emulsions 审中-公开
    具有铵盐反相离子的烷基苯磺酸盐表面活性剂用于降低乳液中的钠含量

    公开(公告)号:US20130122418A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-16

    申请号:US13293335

    申请日:2011-11-10

    IPC分类号: G03G9/08 G03G9/16

    CPC分类号: G03G9/0804

    摘要: A process including contacting an alkyl benzene sulfonate surfactant having an ammonium salt counter ion with a component to be emulsified or dispersed, wherein the alkyl benzene sulfonate surfactant is substantially free of sodium salt counter ions such that the sodium content of the alkyl benzene sulfonate surfactant is less than about 5,000 parts per million, and water to form a mixture; using the alkyl benzene sulfonate surfactant to emulsify the component and form an emulsion; or using the alkyl benzene sulfonate surfactant to disperse the component and form a dispersion.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法包括使具有铵盐抗衡离子的烷基苯磺酸盐表面活性剂与待乳化或分散的组分接触,其中烷基苯磺酸盐表面活性剂基本上不含钠盐抗衡离子,使得烷基苯磺酸盐表面活性剂的钠含量为 少于约5,000份/百万份,和水形成混合物; 使用烷基苯磺酸盐表面活性剂乳化组分并形成乳液; 或使用烷基苯磺酸盐表面活性剂分散组分并形成分散体。

    Continuous emulsification—aggregation process for the production of particles
    7.
    发明授权
    Continuous emulsification—aggregation process for the production of particles 有权
    连续乳化聚集工艺生产颗粒

    公开(公告)号:US08663565B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-04

    申请号:US13025664

    申请日:2011-02-11

    IPC分类号: B01J19/18 G03G9/093

    CPC分类号: G03G9/0804 C08F6/18

    摘要: A continuous emulsion aggregation process for the production of particles is presented including a plurality of continuous stirred-tank reactors (CSTR). The plurality of continuous stirred-tank reactors includes at least one feed tank of raw materials, at least one reactor for facilitating cold addition, at least two reactors for facilitating an aggregation process, at least one reactor for facilitating a shell addition process; at least one reactor for facilitating a freeze process, at least one reactor for facilitating a chelating process, at least one reactor for facilitating a ramp-up process and at least one reactor for facilitating a coalescence process, wherein the reactors are sequentially assembled in a series configuration and separated by short conduits to produce toner particles that are narrowly distributed.

    摘要翻译: 提出了用于生产颗粒的连续乳液聚集方法,包括多个连续搅拌釜反应器(CSTR)。 多个连续搅拌釜反应器包括至少一个原料进料罐,用于促进冷加成的至少一个反应器,用于促进聚集过程的至少两个反应器,用于促进壳加成过程的至少一个反应器; 用于促进冷冻过程的至少一个反应器,用于促进螯合过程的至少一个反应器,用于促进加速过程的至少一个反应器和用于促进聚结过程的至少一个反应器,其中反应器依次组装成 串联构造并由短导管隔开以产生狭窄分布的调色剂颗粒。

    CONTINUOUS EMULSIFICATION-AGGREGATION PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PARTICLES
    8.
    发明申请
    CONTINUOUS EMULSIFICATION-AGGREGATION PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PARTICLES 有权
    用于生产颗粒的连续模拟聚集方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120183898A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-19

    申请号:US13008278

    申请日:2011-01-18

    IPC分类号: G03G9/08 B01J8/00

    摘要: A continuous emulsion aggregation process for the production of particles is presented including a plurality of continuous stirred-tank reactors (CSTR). The plurality of continuous stirred-tank reactors includes a first reactor and a second reactor for facilitating an aggregation process; a third reactor for facilitating a shell addition process; a fourth reactor for facilitating a freeze process; a fifth reactor for facilitating a chelating process; a sixth reactor for facilitating a ramp-up process; and a seventh reactor for facilitating a coalescence process. The reactors are sequentially assembled in a series configuration, each of the reactors cooperating with an overhead stirrer. In other embodiments, a CSTR system of the present disclosure possesses five reactors sequentially assembled in a series configuration to form toner particles.

    摘要翻译: 提出了用于生产颗粒的连续乳液聚集方法,包括多个连续搅拌釜反应器(CSTR)。 多个连续搅拌釜反应器包括用于促进聚集过程的第一反应器和第二反应器; 用于促进壳添加过程的第三反应器; 用于促进冷冻过程的第四反应器; 用于促进螯合过程的第五反应器; 用于促进加速过程的第六反应堆; 以及用于促进聚结过程的第七反应器。 反应器依次组装成串联构造,每个反应器与顶部搅拌器配合。 在其它实施方案中,本公开的CSTR系统具有顺序地以串联配置组装以形成调色剂颗粒的五个反应器。

    PYROPHORIC IRON NANOPARTICLES AND CONTINUOUS PROCESSES FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF
    9.
    发明申请
    PYROPHORIC IRON NANOPARTICLES AND CONTINUOUS PROCESSES FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF 有权
    PYROPHORIC IRON NANOPARTICLES及其连续生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20120145947A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-14

    申请号:US12962961

    申请日:2010-12-08

    IPC分类号: C09K5/00 B82Y30/00

    CPC分类号: B82Y30/00

    摘要: Pyrophoric nanoparticles and methods of producing the same are provided herein. An exemplary method of producing pyrophoric nanoparticles can include providing a first aqueous solution comprising at least one metal salt and an aliphatic polyether; providing a second solution comprising a metal hydride reducing agent; continuously combining the first and second solutions to produce nanoparticles in a liquid phase; separating the nanoparticles from the liquid phase; and drying the nanoparticles to form pyrophoric nanoparticles. The pyrophoric nanoparticles can have a diameter ranging from about 1 nm to about 50 nm.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供发火纳米颗粒及其制备方法。 产生自发性纳米颗粒的示例性方法可以包括提供包含至少一种金属盐和脂族聚醚的第一水溶液; 提供包含金属氢化物还原剂的第二溶液; 连续地组合第一和第二溶液以在液相中产生纳米颗粒; 将纳米颗粒与液相分离; 并干燥纳米颗粒以形成自发纳米颗粒。 自发纳米颗粒可具有约1nm至约50nm的直径。