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公开(公告)号：US3842429A
公开(公告)日：1974-10-15
申请号：US35987573
申请日：1973-05-14
Applicant: SEIKO KOKI KK
Inventor： NAGAOKA S , KITAI K , NAKAGAWA T , ONDA E , KOYAMA M
CPC classification number: G03B9/18
Abstract: A focal plane shutter arrangement in which a first group of shutter-opening blades and a second group of shutter-closing blades are actuated by respective pairs of operating levers. The shutter blades are principally supported for parallel movement by means other than the operating levers. Each group of shutter blades has a rectangular slit-forming shutter blade having a straight edge. This blade is moved in a parallel manner in which it is constantly maintained with its straight edge normal to a plane passing transversely of the shutter aperture. The shutter blades are guided in their movement by either arcuate or rectilinear slots and are actuated by a rod connected to the lever system. The shutter blades in each group are supported in independent support except for one which is supported from the slit-forming shutter blade of its respective group. The focal plane shutters is accordingly made compact and the inertia of the individual shutter blade groups is reduced or minimized.
Abstract translation: 焦平面快门装置，其中第一组快门开启叶片和第二组快门关闭叶片由相应的操作杆对致动。 快门叶片主要通过除操作杆以外的手段进行平行移动。 每组快门叶片具有具有直边缘的矩形狭缝形成快门叶片。 该叶片以平行的方式移动，其中它始终保持其直线边缘垂直于横过快门孔径的平面。 快门叶片通过弓形或直线槽在其运动中被引导，并且通过连接到杠杆系统的杆来致动。 每个组中的快门叶片独立地支撑，除了从其相应组的狭缝形成快门叶片支撑的叶片。 因此，焦平面百叶窗紧凑，并且单个快门叶片组的惯性减小或最小化。
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公开(公告)号：US3810223A
公开(公告)日：1974-05-07
申请号：US34350073
申请日：1973-03-21
Applicant: SEIKO KOKI KK
Inventor： KITAI K , ONDA E , KOYAMA M , NAGAOKA S , NAKAGAWA T
CPC classification number: G03B9/18
Abstract: A focal plane shutter and shutter blade operating devices for a camera. The focal plane shutter has a plurality of shutter blades arranged in two separate groups operated independently of each other as a shutter-opening blade group and a shutter-closing blade group. A shutter blade operating mechanism comprises a pair of separate devices for opening and closing the shutter with the two groups independently of each other driven in the same direction. Each shutter blade-operating device has a slit-forming or aperture-forming shutter blade in each group driven separately from the other shutter blades of the groups. A main shutter blade-driving lever and an auxiliary parallel lever are both pivotally connected to each slit-forming shutter blade in each group of shutter blades. These two levers in each group of shutter blades are connected to the slit-forming blades with pivots in a common plane and with these pivots on the blade spaced equally from the respective centers of rotation of the parallel levers. The parallel levers function in a parallel arrangement to maintain aperture-forming straight edges travelling across the exposure aperture of the shutter uniformly.
Abstract translation: 用于相机的焦平面快门和快门叶片操作装置。 焦平面快门具有多个快门叶片，其布置成两个独立的组，彼此独立地操作，作为快门开启叶片组和快门关闭叶片组。 快门叶片操作机构包括一对单独的装置，用于打开和关闭具有相同方向驱动的彼此独立的两组的活门。 每个快门叶片操作装置具有与组中的其它快门叶片分开驱动的每组中的狭缝形成或孔形成快门叶片。 主快门叶片驱动杆和辅助平行杆都可枢转地连接到每组快门叶片中的每个狭缝形成快门叶片。 每组快门叶片中的这两个杆连接到具有在共同平面中的枢轴的狭缝形成叶片，并且叶片上的这些枢轴与平行杆的相应旋转中心间隔开。 平行杆以平行布置的方式起作用，以保持孔径形成的直边缘均匀地穿过遮板的曝光孔。
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公开(公告)号：US3762157A
公开(公告)日：1973-10-02
申请号：US3762157D
申请日：1972-11-13
Applicant: SEIKO KOKI KK
Inventor： KITAI K , TAKAZAWA Y , NAGAOKA S , KOYAMA M , KATO S
CPC classification number: G04C3/001
Abstract: A device for making time settings and time corrections in a digital clock. The time-indicating elements other than the last time unit indicating element are preliminarily set to a time that is to be set in the clock. The clock driving circuit is prepared by manually opening a switch for disenabling thereof automatically when the least time unit time-indicating element assumes a selected position. The position of the least time unit element is sensed by a sensor and when it arrives at the selected position a second switch in parallel with the first-mentioned switch is automatically opened by the sensor so that the driving circuit is disenabled and the time indicated on the clock least time unit time-indicating element is retained. The driving circuit is enabled by manually controlling or closing of the first-mentioned switch upon coincidence of real time, as indicated by a time standard signal, with the time set into the clock. When the driving circuit is energized under manual control it automatically restores itself for the manual and automatic sequential operations necessary to automatically disenable it and enable it in making time settings and corrections.
Abstract translation: 用于在数字时钟中进行时间设置和时间校正的设备。 除了最后一个时间单位指示元素之外的时间指示元素被预先设置为要在时钟中设置的时间。 时钟驱动电路是通过在最小时间单位时间指示元件呈现选定位置时手动打开开关来自动断开的。 最小时间单位元件的位置由传感器感测，当它到达所选择的位置时，传感器自动打开与首先提到的开关并联的第二开关，使驱动电路不被启动， 时钟最小时间单位时间指示元件被保留。 如时间标准信号所指示的，与时钟设定的时间一致，通过手动控制或关闭首次提到的开关来实现驱动电路。 当驱动电路在手动控制下通电时，自动恢复自动恢复手动和自动顺序操作，自动停用，并使其能够进行时间设置和更正。
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公开(公告)号：US3854143A
公开(公告)日：1974-12-10
申请号：US37682673
申请日：1973-07-05
Applicant: SEIKO KOKI KK
CPC classification number: G03B9/58
Abstract: A shutter-operating mechanism which has an actuating lever for actuating the shutter blades and a holding lever coaxially disposed. The holding lever is releasably held in a cocked condition by an electromagnet and cooperates with a driving cam, which drives the actuating lever and is pivotally mounted thereon, in shifting its point of rotation to a fixed fulcrum for effecting a planetary gear-like movement in actuating the shutter blades. The axis of the actuating lever and holding lever, the fixed fulcrum, and the point of contact of the holding lever and the driving lever in executing the shift of the point or axis of rotation of the driving levers lie in a common plane during the opening and closing of the shutter blades thereby reducing the sliding contact between elements and minimizing the loss of force due to friction.
Abstract translation: 一种快门操作机构，其具有用于致动快门叶片的致动杆和同轴设置的保持杆。 保持杆通过电磁铁可释放地保持在翘起状态，并与驱动凸轮配合，该驱动凸轮驱动致动杆并枢转地安装在其上，将其旋转点移动到固定支点，以实现行星齿轮状运动 启动快门叶片。 执行杠杆和保持杆的轴线，固定的支点以及在执行驱动杆的转动点或转动轴线的移动时保持杆和驱动杆的接触点在打开期间位于公共平面中 并且快门叶片的关闭从而减少元件之间的滑动接触并且最小化由于摩擦引起的力的损失。
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公开(公告)号：US3810224A
公开(公告)日：1974-05-07
申请号：US34087673
申请日：1973-03-13
Applicant: SEIKO KOKI KK
Inventor： KITAI K , ONDA E , NAKAGAWA T , KOYAMA M , NAGAOKA S
CPC classification number: G03B9/18
Abstract: A focal plane shutter of a camera having two sets or groups of blades. One set of shutter blades opens the shutter aperture and the second set of shutter blades closes the aperture. Both sets of shutter blades are actuated in the same direction for opening the shutter and closing it. The shutter blades are actuated by principal and supplementary driving members of respective driving mechanisms. Each driving mechanism has a principal or main driving lever that drives the shutter blades of a corresponding set of shutter blades except one which is driven stably and uniformly by a corresponding auxiliary driving member.
Abstract translation: 具有两组或两组叶片的相机的焦平面快门。 一组快门叶片打开快门光圈，第二组快门叶片关闭光圈。 两组快门叶片在相同的方向上被致动以打开快门并将其关闭。 快门叶片由相应的驱动机构的主要和辅助驱动构件驱动。 每个驱动机构具有主要或主要的驱动杆，其驱动相应的一组快门叶片的快门叶片，除了由相应的辅助驱动部件稳定和均匀地驱动的快门叶片之外。
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Patent Agency Ranking6.发明授权Daylight and flash photography change-over electrically-operated shutter 失效DAYLIGHT和FLASH摄影改变电动操作的快门
公开(公告)号：US3785259A
公开(公告)日：1974-01-15
申请号：US31771072
申请日：1972-12-21
Applicant: SEIKO KOKI KK
Inventor： KITAI K
CPC classification number: G03B9/70
Abstract: An electrically-operated shutter provided with a change-over device or arrangement for effecting daylight and flash photography automatically shifting from a daylight mode to a flash photography mode as a function of the detected brightness level of the field being photographed. One embodiment provides for manually presetting the camera for flash photography which is then automatically carried out with an automatic change-over from a daylight photography mode to a flash photography mode. When carrying out daylight photography the power source energy is used in control and in energizing an electromagnet that controls the exposure termination under control of a delay circuit. When taking flash exposure the delay circuit is not employed and a fixed exposure time is used. The power supply is then used to energize the flashbulb and the accuracy of the shutter timing is unaffected as might be the case if the power source were energizing both the flashbulb and driving or energizing the shutter. The same shutter-operating elements are used in both modes of operation and the change-over arrangement eliminates the use of the delay circuit when the brightness level is below a predetermined level so that flash photography becomes necessary.
Abstract translation: 具有切换装置或电气操作的快门，用于根据被拍摄的场的检测到的亮度水平，将日光和闪光摄影自动从日光模式切换到闪光摄影模式。 一个实施例提供用于手动预设摄像机以进行闪光摄影，然后自动执行从日光摄影模式到闪光摄影模式的自动切换。 当进行日光摄影时，在延迟电路的控制下，电源能量被用于控制和激励控制曝光终止的电磁体。 当采取闪光曝光时，不采用延迟电路并使用固定的曝光时间。 然后电源用于为闪光灯通电，并且快门时序的准确性不受影响，如果电源正在对闪光灯通电并且驱动或激活快门的情况。 在两种操作模式中使用相同的快门操作元件，并且当亮度水平低于预定水平时，切换装置消除了延迟电路的使用，从而需要闪光摄影。
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公开(公告)号：US3762151A
公开(公告)日：1973-10-02
申请号：US3762151D
申请日：1972-11-20
Applicant: SEIKO KOKI KK
Inventor： NAGAOKA S , KATO S , TAKAZAWA Y , KITAI K , KOYAMA M
Abstract: A time-detecting system for a digital interval timer comprises a plurality of detecting wheels mounted for rotation independently of each other upon a detection shaft. The time-indicating wheels of the timer are also mounted for rotation independently of each other upon the detection shaft and each timing wheel is positioned on the shaft adjacent one of the detecting wheels. Each detecting wheel includes a set of projections which extend toward its associated timing wheel and each timing wheel has a corresponding set of holes for receiving therein the projections when the detecting wheels and timing wheels are angularly aligned with respect to each other. A biasing spring urges the detection shaft in one direction to force the detecting wheels against their associated timing wheels so that when the projections and holes on each set of wheels are in alignment, the biasing spring will force the detection shaft in one direction causing the projections to slide into their respective holes. The movement of the detection shaft thus provides an output indicating that the reference time set in the timer coincides with the actual time displayed by the time-indicating wheels.
Abstract translation: 用于数字间隔定时器的时间检测系统包括多个检测轮，其安装成在检测轴上彼此独立地旋转。 定时器的时间指示轮也被安装成在检测轴上彼此独立地旋转，并且每个定时轮定位在与其中一个检测轮相邻的轴上。 每个检测轮包括一组向其相关联的正时轮延伸的突起，并且当检测轮和定时轮相对于彼此成角度地对准时，每个定时轮具有相应的一组孔，用于在其中容纳突起。 偏置弹簧将检测轴沿一个方向推动以将检测轮压在其相关联的正时轮上，使得当每组车轮上的突起和孔对准时，偏置弹簧将迫使检测轴在一个方向上引起突起 滑入各自的洞。 因此，检测轴的运动提供一个输出，指示在定时器中设置的参考时间与由时间指示轮显示的实际时间一致。
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公开(公告)号：US3774458A
公开(公告)日：1973-11-27
申请号：US3774458D
申请日：1972-11-20
Applicant: SEIKO KOKI KK
Inventor： KITAI K , KOYAMA M , KATO S , TAKAZAWA Y , NAGAOKA S
CPC classification number: G04F3/06 , Y10T74/11 , Y10T74/114
Abstract: An actuator device for use with an interval timer comprises a manually displaceable setting member displaceable between a nonworking position and a working position and a locking lever for releasably locking the setting member in its working position whereby an output device may be actuated by the setting member when same is moved into its working position. The setting member is biased into its nonworking position by a biasing spring and is maintained in its working position against the restoring force of the biasing spring by the locking lever. The locking lever is mounted for pivotal movement into a locking position in response to manual depression of the setting member to thereby prevent return movement of the setting member and is mounted for tilting movement to an unlocking position in response to either further manual depression of the setting member or in response to movement of an external output member to thereby permit the setting member to return to the nonworking position.
Abstract translation: 一种与间隔定时器一起使用的致动器装置包括可在非工作位置和工作位置之间移动的可手动移动的设置构件和用于将定位构件可释放地锁定在其工作位置的锁定杆，由此输出装置可由设置构件致动， 同样的事情进入其工作岗位。 固定构件通过偏置弹簧偏压到其非工作位置，并且通过锁定杆抵抗偏置弹簧的恢复力而保持在其工作位置。 锁定杆被安装成响应于手动按压固定构件而枢转运动到锁定位置，从而防止固定构件的返回运动，并且安装成用于响应于进一步手动按压设置而倾斜运动到解锁位置 构件或响应于外部输出构件的移动，从而允许调节构件返回到非工作位置。
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公开(公告)号：US3762297A
公开(公告)日：1973-10-02
申请号：US3762297D
申请日：1972-12-18
Applicant: SEIKO KOKI KK
Inventor： KITAI K
CPC classification number: G03B9/58
Abstract: An electromagnetic control mechanism for an electric shutter of a camera. The shutter-operating mechanism is controlled by a biased control lever which is linked to the armature of an electromagnet that controls release of the control lever which releases the shutter-operating mechanism for closing the shutter. A pressure-applying member applies a biasing force or pressure to the armature urging it to its attracted position which is maintained by the electromagnet when energized prior to removal of this pressure force. The application of this pressure force eliminates any effect of ''''play'''' in the mechanical connection between the armature and the biased control lever, which is released by the electromagnet when de-energized, so that a smooth, positive and precise closing of the shutter is effected.
Abstract translation: 一种用于照相机的电动快门的电磁控制机构。 快门操作机构由偏置的控制杆控制，该控制杆连接到电磁体的衔铁，该电磁体控制释放用于关闭快门的快门操作机构的控制杆的释放。 压力施加构件向衔铁施加偏压力或压力，促使其移动到其吸引位置，在被去除该压力之前通电时由电磁体维持。 这种压力的应用消除了在电枢和偏置的控制杆之间的机械连接中的“播放”的任何影响，其在断电时被电磁体释放，使得快门的平滑，正确和精确的关闭是 影响。
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公开(公告)号：US3834802A
公开(公告)日：1974-09-10
申请号：US35987673
申请日：1973-05-14
Applicant: SEIKO KOKI KK
Inventor： KOYAMA M , NAGAOKA S , KITAI K , ONDA E , NAKAGAWA T
CPC classification number: G03B9/18
Abstract: A focal plane shutter having a set or group of shutter-opening shutter blades and a set or group of shutter-closing shutter blades each consisting of a plurality of shutter blades for opening a shutter exposure aperture and closing it. Driving mechanism is provided for each group with a driving main lever supported on one side of the exposure aperture. A shutter blade operating auxiliary lever is supported on a corresponding one of the driving main levers and one end of this auxiliary lever is rotatably connected with a slit-forming shutter blade and a slot guides the travel of this end of the auxiliary lever to operate the slit-forming blade in parallel motion to define a uniform rectangular slit as the aperture is opened and closed.
Abstract translation: 焦平面快门，其具有一组或多组快门打开快门叶片和一组或一组快门关闭快门叶片，每个快门关闭快门叶片由多个快门叶片组成，用于打开快门曝光孔并关闭快门曝光孔。 为每组提供驱动机构，其中驱动主杆支撑在曝光孔的一侧。 快门叶片操作辅助杆被支撑在相应的一个驱动主杆上，并且该辅助杆的一端与狭缝形成的快门叶片可旋转地连接，并且狭槽引导辅助杆的该端部的行进以操作 狭缝形成刀片平行运动，以在孔被打开和关闭时限定均匀的矩形狭缝。
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