Process for preparing a flavor concentrate
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing a flavor concentrate 失效
    制备风味浓缩物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5271949A

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-21

    申请号:US948628

    申请日:1992-09-21

    CPC classification number: A23L27/201

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing a flavour concentrate, involving the steps of:(a) mildly oxidising triglyceride fat, and(b) hydrolysing the triglyceride fat to a degree of hydrolysis exceeding 10%.It was found that flavour concentrates of improved quality are obtained if prior to or simultaneously with the hydrolysis of triglyceride fat, said fat is mildly oxidised.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种制备风味浓缩物的方法,其包括以下步骤:(a)温和地氧化甘油三酯脂肪,和(b)将甘油三酯脂肪水解至超过10%的水解度。 发现如果在甘油三酸酯脂肪的水解之前或同时,获得质量提高的风味浓缩物,所述脂肪被轻度氧化。

    Oxidizing fat in the presence of an antioxidant
    2.
    发明授权
    Oxidizing fat in the presence of an antioxidant 失效
    在抗氧化剂存在下氧化脂肪

    公开(公告)号:US5043180A

    公开(公告)日:1991-08-27

    申请号:US454334

    申请日:1989-12-21

    Abstract: The present invention is concerned with a flavor concentrate mainly consisting of glyceride fat and containing at least 0.6 ppm n-pentanal and/or at least 0.1 ppm n-nonanal and anti-oxidant at a concentration level in the range of 1 to 100 times c*. The present flavor concentrate may suitable be used to flavor food products.Another aspect of the present invention is a process for preparing a flavor concentrate by mildly oxidizing a fat-containing composition, comprising:(a) adding anti-oxidant to a fat-containing composition at a concentration level, calculated on the fat, of at least 1 to 100 times c*,(b) keeping the composition, in the presence of water, at a temperature of more than 50.degree. C. and at most the boiling temperature of the water under the conditions applied, during a period of time ranging from 0.5 hours to 1 week. The present process may not only beneficially be employed in the preparation of flavor concentrates from a butterfat containing composition but also by the oxidation of materials containing animal and/or vegetable fat.Other aspects of the present invention are a process for flavoring food products and a flavored food product obtainable by such a process.

    Preparation of organic macrocyclic compounds
    5.
    发明授权
    Preparation of organic macrocyclic compounds 失效
    有机大环化合物的制备

    公开(公告)号:US5326861A

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-05

    申请号:US964243

    申请日:1992-10-21

    CPC classification number: C07D255/02

    Abstract: An improved process for preparing triazacyclo compounds and, in particular, 1,4,7-tritosyl-1,4,7-triazyacyclononane. The process involves reacting a diethylenetriamine triarylsulphonate with a cyclising agent selected from the group consisting of diaryl sulphonates, dialkyl sulphonates, ethylene dibromide, ethylene dichloride and diacetylglycol in the presence of ultrasound.

    Abstract translation: 一种制备三氮杂环化合物,特别是1,4,7-三硝基-1,4,7-三氮杂环壬烷的改进方法。 该方法包括在超声波存在下使二芳基三胺三芳基磺酸酯与选自二芳基磺酸盐,二烷基磺酸盐,二溴乙烷,二氯乙烷和二乙酰基二醇的环化剂反应。

    Method for the preparation of a yeast extract, said yeast extract, its
use as a food flavour, and a food composiiton comprising the yeast
extract
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for the preparation of a yeast extract, said yeast extract, its use as a food flavour, and a food composiiton comprising the yeast extract 失效
    制备酵母提取物的方法,所述酵母提取物,其作为食品香料的用途以及包含酵母提取物的食品组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5288509A

    公开(公告)日:1994-02-22

    申请号:US383337

    申请日:1989-07-24

    CPC classification number: C12N1/06 A23L33/145 C12P19/32

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the preparation of a yeast by degrading yeast with enzymes having RNA degrading activity leading to 5'-ribonucleotides, wherein oxidizing conditions are maintained during the enzymatic degradation. Preferably the proteolytic degradation is carried out under anaerobic conditions, and the RNA degrading activity leading to 5'-ribonucleotides under oxidizing conditions, such as an oxygen saturated incubation medium. The invention also relates to the yeast extract obtained, to the use of the yeast extract and to a flavouring and a food composition comprising it.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过使具有导致5'-核糖核苷酸的RNA降解活性的酶降解酵母来制备酵母的方法,其中在酶降解过程中维持氧化条件。 优选蛋白水解降解在厌氧条件下进行,并且在氧化条件下导致5'-核糖核苷酸的RNA降解活性,例如氧饱和温育培养基。 本发明还涉及获得的酵母提取物,使用酵母提取物和调味剂以及包含其的食品组合物。

    Process for preparing manganese complexes
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing manganese complexes 失效
    锰络合物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5274147A

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-28

    申请号:US909358

    申请日:1992-07-06

    CPC classification number: C07F13/005

    Abstract: A process for preparing a dinuclear manganese complex of formula (A) ##STR1## wherein: Mn represents manganese in the III or IV oxidation state, each X is independently a co-ordinating or bridging species selected from H.sub.2 O, O.sub.2.sup.-, O.sup.2-, OH.sup.-, SH.sup.-, S.sup.2-,>S=O, Cl.sup.-, N.sub.3.sup.-, SCN.sup.-, N.sup.3-, RCOO.sup.-, NH.sub.2.sup.- and NR.sub.3 where R is hydrogen, alkyl or aryl (optionally substituted);L is a ligand which is an organic molecule containing at least three nitrogen atoms which coordinate to a manganese centre; Z represents the charge of the complex and is an integer which may be positive or negative;Y is a monovalent or multivalent counter-ion leading to charge neutrality, which is dependent upon the charge Z of the complex; andq=z/[charge Y], the process comprising the steps of:(i) reacting an Mn(II) salt with at least an equivalent amount of a compound comprising the ligand L to form said manganese complex characterised in that the reaction is carried out in a non-aqueous solvent; and(ii) optionally, oxidising the manganese complex formed in step (i) with an oxidising agent.

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