公开(公告)号：US5527428A

公开(公告)日：1996-06-18

申请号：US427929

申请日：1995-06-26

申请人： Paul D. Trokhan ,  Dean V. Phan ,  Larry L. Huston

发明人： Paul D. Trokhan ,  Dean V. Phan ,  Larry L. Huston

IPC分类号： D21F7/08 ,  D21F11/00 ,  D21H27/00 ,  D21H27/02

CPC分类号： D21F11/006 ,  D21H27/02 ,  Y10T428/24273 ,  Y10T428/24942 ,  Y10T428/24992 ,  Y10T428/253 ,  Y10T428/254 ,  Y10T428/268 ,  Y10T428/269

摘要： A cellulosic fibrous structure having two regions distinguished from one another by basis weight. The first region is an essentially continuous high basis weight network. The second region comprises a plurality of discrete low basis weight regions. The cellulosic fibers forming the plurality of second regions are generally radially oriented within each region. The cellulosic fibrous structure may be formed by a forming belt having zones of different flow resistances arranged in a particular ratio of flow resistances. The zones of different flow resistances provide for selectively draining a liquid carrier through the different zones of the belt in a radial flow pattern.

摘要翻译： 一种纤维素纤维结构，其具有通过单位重量彼此区分的两个区域。 第一个区域是基本上连续的高基重网络。 第二区域包括多个离散的低基重区域。 形成多个第二区域的纤维素纤维通常在每个区域内径向定向。 纤维素纤维结构可以通过具有以特定比例的流动阻力布置的具有不同流动阻力区域的成形带形成。 不同流动阻力的区域提供液体载体以径向流动模式选择性地排出带的不同区域。

公开(公告)号：US5503715A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-02

申请号：US66828

申请日：1993-05-24

申请人： Paul D. Trokhan ,  Dean V. Phan ,  Larry L. Huston

发明人： Paul D. Trokhan ,  Dean V. Phan ,  Larry L. Huston

IPC分类号： D21F1/66 ,  D21F1/76 ,  D21F7/00 ,  D21F11/00 ,  D21F11/14 ,  D21H15/02 ,  D21H27/00 ,  D21H27/02 ,  D21F1/10

CPC分类号： D21F11/006 ,  D21H27/02 ,  Y10S162/903

摘要： Disclosed herein is a cellulosic fibrous structure having multiple regions distinguished from one another by basis weight. The structure is a paper having an essentially continuous high basis weight network, and discrete regions of low basis weight which circumscribe discrete regions of intermediate basis weight. The cellulosic fibers forming the low basis weight regions may be radially oriented relative to the centers of the regions. The paper may be formed by using a forming belt having zones with different flow resistances. The basis weight of a region of the paper is generally inversely proportional to the flow resistance of the zone of the forming belt, upon which such region was formed. The zones of different flow resistances provide for selectively draining a liquid carrier having suspended cellulosic fibers through the different zones of the forming belt.

摘要翻译： 本文公开了具有通过基重彼此区分的多个区域的纤维素纤维结构。 该结构是具有基本上连续的高基重网络的纸，以及低基重的离散区域，其限制了中间基重的离散区域。 形成低基重区域的纤维素纤维可以相对于区域的中心径向定向。 纸可以通过使用具有不同流阻的区域的成形带来形成。 纸张的区域的基重通常与形成该区域的成形带的区域的流动阻力成反比。 不同流动阻力的区域提供选择性排出具有悬浮的纤维素纤维的液体载体穿过成形带的不同区域。

公开(公告)号：US6110324A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-29

申请号：US104793

申请日：1998-06-25

申请人： Paul D. Trokhan ,  Larry L. Huston

发明人： Paul D. Trokhan ,  Larry L. Huston

IPC分类号： D21F11/00 ,  D21F3/00

CPC分类号： D21F11/006

摘要： A woven papermaking belt having a paper contacting top surface plane and an opposed backside. The belt comprises a fabric having yarns disposed, in part, in the top surface plane to form knuckles. The belt further comprises reinforcing piles extending from a proximal end to a distal end. The distal ends of the reinforcing piles are disposed between the top surface plane of the papermaking belt and the backside of the papermaking belt. The reinforcing piles resist applied loads and may prevent deflection of the knuckles during the papermaking process. The applied loads may either be normal to the belt, as occurs during imprinting, within the plane of the belt, which causes sleaziness of the belt, or both. The belt according to the present invention may have piles with proximal ends disposed at two or more different elevations, as well as distal ends, which are disposed at two or more elevations. This arrangement provides a belt which imprint different densities onto paper during papermaking, according to the ability of the piles to resist compressive loads applied normal to the plane of the belt. In one alternative embodiment, the piles may be disposed between the first and second layers of a multi-layer papermaking belt. The belt according to the present invention is particularly suitable for woven papermaking fabrics having long, unsupported knuckles.

摘要翻译： 一种具有纸接触顶面平面和相对背面的编织造纸带。 该带包括具有部分地设置在顶面平面中以形成转向节的纱线的织物。 该带还包括从近端延伸到远端的加强桩。 加强桩的末端设置在造纸带的顶面与造纸带的背面之间。 增强桩抵抗施加的载荷，并且可以防止在造纸过程中指节的偏转。 所施加的载荷可能在带的平面内，在带的平面内，或者两者都引起皮带的光滑，或者在压印期间发生的垂直于皮带。 根据本发明的皮带可以具有近端设置在两个或更多个不同高度的远端以及设置在两个或更多个高度处的远端。 这种布置提供了一种在造纸期间根据桩的平面抵抗压缩载荷的能力，在造纸过程中将不同密度压印在纸上的带。 在一个替代实施例中，桩可以设置在多层造纸带的第一和第二层之间。 根据本发明的带特别适合于具有长的，未支撑的节点的编织造纸织物。

公开(公告)号：US5245025A

公开(公告)日：1993-09-14

申请号：US722792

申请日：1991-06-28

申请人： Paul D. Trokhan ,  Dean Van Phan ,  Larry L. Huston

发明人： Paul D. Trokhan ,  Dean Van Phan ,  Larry L. Huston

IPC分类号： D21F1/66 ,  D21F1/76 ,  D21F7/00 ,  D21F11/00 ,  D21F11/14 ,  D21H15/02 ,  D21H27/00 ,  D21H27/02

CPC分类号： D21F11/006 ,  D21H27/02 ,  Y10S162/903

摘要： Disclosed herein is a cellulosic fibrous structure having multiple regions distinguished from one another by basis weight. The structure is a paper having an essentially continuous high basis weight network, and discrete regions of low basis weight which circumscribe discrete regions of intermediate basis weight. The cellulosic fibers forming the low basis weight regions may be radially oriented relative to the centers of the regions. The paper may be formed by using a forming belt having zones with different flow resistances. The basis weight of a region of the paper is generally inversely proportional to the flow resistance of the zone of the forming belt, upon which such region was formed. The zones of different flow resistances provide for selectively draining a liquid carrier having suspended cellulosic fibers through the different zones of the forming belt.

摘要翻译： 本文公开了具有通过基重彼此区分的多个区域的纤维素纤维结构。 该结构是具有基本上连续的高基重网络的纸，以及低基重的离散区域，其限制了中间基重的离散区域。 形成低基重区域的纤维素纤维可以相对于区域的中心径向定向。 纸可以通过使用具有不同流阻的区域的成形带来形成。 纸张的区域的基重通常与形成该区域的成形带的区域的流动阻力成反比。 不同流动阻力的区域提供选择性排出具有悬浮的纤维素纤维的液体载体穿过成形带的不同区域。

公开(公告)号：US5534326A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-09

申请号：US163498

申请日：1993-12-06

申请人： Paul D. Trokhan ,  Dean Van Phan ,  Larry L. Huston

发明人： Paul D. Trokhan ,  Dean Van Phan ,  Larry L. Huston

IPC分类号： D21F7/08 ,  D21F11/00 ,  D21H27/00 ,  D21H27/02 ,  B32B3/10 ,  B32B5/16 ,  B32B7/02 ,  D04H1/58

CPC分类号： D21F11/006 ,  D21H27/02 ,  Y10T428/24273 ,  Y10T428/24942 ,  Y10T428/24992 ,  Y10T428/253 ,  Y10T428/254 ,  Y10T428/268 ,  Y10T428/269

摘要： A cellulosic fibrous structure having two regions distinguished from one another by basis weight. The first region is an essentially continuous high basis weight network. The second region comprises a plurality of discrete low basis weight regions. The cellulosic fibers forming the plurality of second regions are generally radially oriented within each region. The cellulosic fibrous structure may be formed by a forming belt having zones of different flow resistances arranged in a particular ratio of flow resistances. The zones of different flow resistances provide for selectively draining a liquid carrier through the different zones of the belt in a radial flow pattern.

摘要翻译： 一种纤维素纤维结构，其具有通过单位重量彼此区分的两个区域。 第一个区域是基本上连续的高基重网络。 第二区域包括多个离散的低基重区域。 形成多个第二区域的纤维素纤维通常在每个区域内径向定向。 纤维素纤维结构可以通过具有以特定比例的流动阻力布置的具有不同流阻的区域的成形带形成。 不同流动阻力的区域提供液体载体以径向流动模式选择性地排出带的不同区域。

公开(公告)号：US08763197B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-01

申请号：US12958586

申请日：2010-12-02

申请人： Nicola John Policicchio ,  Larry L. Huston

发明人： Nicola John Policicchio ,  Larry L. Huston

IPC分类号： A47L13/20

CPC分类号： A47L13/38 ,  A47L13/16 ,  A47L13/44 ,  B32B3/26 ,  B32B5/022 ,  B32B5/12 ,  B32B5/26 ,  B32B2262/0253 ,  B32B2262/0276 ,  B32B2262/062 ,  B32B2432/00

摘要： A plural sided cleaning article optionally removably attachable to a handle. The cleaning article may have a layered construction. The construction may comprise a sheet, to accommodate optional and removable attachment to a handle, intermediate tow fibers, and a non-planar structure extending outwardly from the side of the tow fibers opposite the sheet. This arrangement avoids the disadvantage of strips according to the prior art while increasing the surface area of the tow fibers.

摘要翻译： 可选择地可移除地附接到手柄的多边清洁制品。 清洁用品可以具有分层结构。 该结构可以包括片材，以适应可选的和可移除的附接到手柄，中间丝束纤维和从与片材相对的丝束纤维侧向外延伸的非平面结构。 这种布置避免了根据现有技术的条带的缺点，同时增加了丝束纤维的表面积。

公开(公告)号：US06554601B2

公开(公告)日：2003-04-29

申请号：US09886602

申请日：2001-06-21

申请人： Robert S. Ampulski ,  Vladimir Vitenberg ,  Larry L. Huston

发明人： Robert S. Ampulski ,  Vladimir Vitenberg ,  Larry L. Huston

IPC分类号： B29C6700

CPC分类号： D21F11/006 ,  B29C39/148

摘要： A process and an apparatus for making a papermaking belt are provided, the belt comprising a reinforcing structure and a resinous framework joined together. The preferred continuous process comprises the steps of depositing a flowable resinous material onto a patterned molding surface; continuously moving the molding surface and the reinforcing structure at a transport velocity such that at least a portion of the reinforcing structure is in a face-to-face relationship with a portion of the molding surface; applying a fluid pressure differential to transfer the flowable resinous material from the molding surface onto the reinforcing structure and causing the flowable resinous material and the reinforcing structure to join together; and solidifying the resinous material thereby forming the resinous framework joined to the reinforcing structure. The apparatus comprises a molding member having a patterned molding surface preferably comprising a plurality of molding pockets to carry a flowable resinous material therein; a means for depositing the flowable resinous material into the molding pockets of the molding surface; a means for moving the reinforcing structure and the molding member in a predetermined direction; and a means for creating a fluid pressure differential sufficient to transfer the flowable resinous material from the molding member to the reinforcing structure.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种制造造纸带的方法和装置，该带包括加强结构和连接在一起的树脂框架。 优选的连续方法包括以下步骤：将可流动的树脂材料沉积到图案化的模制表面上; 以使得所述加强结构的至少一部分与所述成型表面的一部分成为面对面关系的输送速度连续地移动所述成型表面和所述加强结构; 施加流体压力差以将可流动的树脂材料从模制表面转移到加强结构上，并使可流动的树脂材料和加强结构结合在一起; 并固化树脂材料，从而形成与加强结构物接合的树脂骨架。 该装置包括具有图案化模制表面的模制构件，优选地包括多个模制袋以在其中承载可流动的树脂材料; 用于将可流动树脂材料沉积到模制表面的模制袋中的装置; 用于沿预定方向移动加强结构和模制构件的装置; 以及用于产生足以将可流动的树脂材料从模制构件转移到加强结构的流体压力差的装置。

公开(公告)号：US06251331B1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-26

申请号：US09150385

申请日：1998-09-09

申请人： Robert S. Ampulski ,  Vladimir Vitenberg ,  Larry L. Huston

发明人： Robert S. Ampulski ,  Vladimir Vitenberg ,  Larry L. Huston

IPC分类号： B29C6700

CPC分类号： D21F11/006 ,  B29C39/148

摘要： A process and an apparatus for making a papermaking belt are provided, the belt comprising a reinforcing structure and a resinous framework joined together. The preferred continuous process comprises the steps of depositing a flowable resinous material onto a patterned molding surface; continuously moving the molding surface and the reinforcing structure at a transport velocity such that at least a portion of the reinforcing structure is in a face-to-face relationship with a portion of the molding surface; applying a fluid pressure differential to transfer the flowable resinous material from the molding surface onto the reinforcing structure and causing the flowable resinous material and the reinforcing structure to join together; and solidifying the resinous material thereby forming the resinous framework joined to the reinforcing structure. The apparatus comprises a molding member having a patterned molding surface preferably comprising a plurality of molding pockets to carry a flowable resinous material therein; a means for depositing the flowable resinous material into the molding pockets of the molding surface; a means for moving the reinforcing structure and the molding member in a predetermined direction; and a means for creating a fluid pressure differential sufficient to transfer the flowable resinous material from the molding member to the reinforcing structure.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种制造造纸带的方法和装置，该带包括加强结构和连接在一起的树脂框架。 优选的连续方法包括以下步骤：将可流动的树脂材料沉积到图案化的模制表面上; 以使得所述加强结构的至少一部分与所述成型表面的一部分成为面对面关系的输送速度连续地移动所述成型表面和所述加强结构; 施加流体压力差以将可流动的树脂材料从模制表面转移到加强结构上，并使可流动的树脂材料和加强结构结合在一起; 并固化树脂材料，从而形成与加强结构物接合的树脂骨架。 该装置包括具有图案化模制表面的模制构件，优选地包括多个模制袋以在其中承载可流动的树脂材料; 用于将可流动树脂材料沉积到模制表面的模制袋中的装置; 用于沿预定方向移动加强结构和模制构件的装置; 以及用于产生足以将可流动的树脂材料从模制构件转移到加强结构的流体压力差的装置。

公开(公告)号：US5948210A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-07

申请号：US858662

申请日：1997-05-19

申请人： Larry L. Huston

发明人： Larry L. Huston

IPC分类号： D21F11/00

CPC分类号： D21F11/006 ,  Y10T428/24298

摘要： A papermaking through-air drying belt and a method of making the same, as well as a paper web produced on the belt and the process of making the web are disclosed. The belt comprises a resinous framework having a web-side surface defining an X-Y plane, a backside surface opposite the web-side surface, a Z-direction perpendicular to the X-Y plane, and a plurality of discrete deflection conduits extending between the web-side surface and the backside surface. Each of the discrete conduits has an axis and walls. The axes of at least some of the discrete conduits and the Z-direction form acute angles therebetween. Preferably, the belt also comprises an air-permeable reinforcing structure joined to the resinous framework. The paper web produced on the belt has at least two regions disposed in a non-random and repeating pattern: macroscopically monoplanar, patterned, and essentially continuous network region, and a domes region comprising discrete domes extending from the network region in at least one direction such that this at least one direction and the Z-direction form an acute angle therebetween.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种造纸通风干燥带及其制造方法，以及在带上制造的纸幅和幅材的制造方法。 带包括具有限定XY平面的腹板侧表面，与腹板侧表面相对的背侧表面，垂直于XY平面的Z方向的树脂框架和在腹板侧之间延伸的多个离散偏转导管 表面和背面。 每个分立的管道具有轴和壁。 至少一些离散管道和Z方向的轴线在它们之间形成锐角。 优选地，带还包括连接到树脂框架的透气性增强结构。 在带上产生的纸幅具有以非随机和重复图案设置的至少两个区域：宏观上单平面，图案化和基本上连续的网络区域，以及包括离散圆顶的圆顶区域，该圆顶区域从至少一个方向从网络区域延伸 使得该至少一个方向和Z方向在其间形成锐角。

公开(公告)号：US5900122A

公开(公告)日：1999-05-04

申请号：US858661

申请日：1997-05-19

申请人： Larry L. Huston

发明人： Larry L. Huston

IPC分类号： D21F11/00 ,  D21F1/10

CPC分类号： D21F11/006 ,  Y10S162/903

摘要： A papermaking forming belt and a method of making the same, as well a cellulosic web and the process of making the web are disclosed. The belt comprises an air-permeable reinforcing structure and a resinous framework. The reinforcing structure has a web-facing side defining an X-Y plane, a machine-facing side opposite the web-facing side, and a Z-direction perpendicular to the X-Y plane. The resinous framework is comprised of a plurality of discrete protuberances extending from the reinforcing structure, each of the protuberances having an axis, a top surface, a base surface opposite the top surface, and walls. The axes of at least some of the protuberances and the Z-direction form an acute angles therebetween. The web produced on the belt has at least two regions disposed in a non-random and repeating pattern: a macroscopically planar and patterned first region comprising an essentially continuous network and preferably having a relatively high basis weight, and a second region comprised of a plurality of discrete knuckles circumscribed by and adjacent to said first region and preferably having a relatively low basis weight. The knuckles extend from the first region in at least one direction, that at least one direction and said Z-axis forming an acute angle therebetween.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种造纸成形带及其制造方法，以及纤维素网及其制造方法。 带包括透气的增强结构和树脂框架。 加强结构具有限定X-Y平面的卷筒纸侧，面向卷筒纸侧的朝向机器侧和与X-Y平面垂直的Z方向。 树脂框架由从加强结构延伸的多个离散突起组成，每个突起具有轴线，顶表面，与顶表面相对的底面以及壁。 至少一些突起和Z方向的轴在它们之间形成锐角。 在带上产生的网具有以非随机和重复图案设置的至少两个区域：宏观平面和图案化的第一区域，包括基本上连续的网络，并且优选地具有相对较高的基重，以及包括多个 由所述第一区域限定并邻近所述第一区域并且优选地具有相对较低的基重的离散指关节。 转向节在至少一个方向上从第一区域延伸，至少一个方向和所述Z轴在其间形成锐角。