ORC STACK-SYSTEM CONTROL
    1.
    发明申请
    ORC STACK-SYSTEM CONTROL 审中-公开
    ORC堆栈系统控制

    公开(公告)号:US20160376932A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-29

    申请号:US15125106

    申请日:2015-03-03

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for controlling ORC stacks with a total number ntot of individually operable ORC modules, said method comprising the following steps: determining the running time remaining until the next servicing time for each operable ORC module respectively; determining a target number nsoll of ORC modules to be operated; comparing said target number nsoll to an actual number nist of currently operated ORC modules; when nsoll>nist, connecting a number nsoll−nist of ORC modules that corresponds to the difference between the target number and the actual number, where the ORC modules with the longest remaining running times of the ORC modules currently not being operated are connected; and/or when nsoll Δt2.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于控制具有单独可操作的ORC模块的总数ntot的ORC堆栈的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:分别确定每个可操作的ORC模块的剩余维护时间为止的运行时间; 确定要运行的ORC模块的目标数量nsoll; 将所述目标号码nsoll与当前操作的ORC模块的实际数量进行比较; 当nsoll> nist时,连接与目标号码和实际号码之间的差异对应的ORC模块的数量nsoll-nist,其中连接了ORC模块当前未被操作的最长剩余运行时间的ORC模块; 和/或当nsoll 断开与实际号码和目标号码之间的差异相对应的ORC模块的数量nsol-nsol,其中当前正在操作的ORC模块的剩余运行时间最短的ORC模块被断开 ; 和/或当nsoll = nist时,连接ORC模块与当前正在操作的ORC模块的最长剩余运行时间Δt1,并且以当前正在操作的ORC模块的最短剩余运行时间Δt2断开ORC模块,如果Δt1 >Δt2。

    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR RELIABLY STARTING ORC SYSTEMS
    2.
    发明申请
    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR RELIABLY STARTING ORC SYSTEMS 审中-公开
    用于可靠地启动ORC系统的设备和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160251983A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-01

    申请号:US15030862

    申请日:2014-10-20

    CPC classification number: F01K13/02 F01K11/00 F01K13/006 F01K25/08

    Abstract: The invention relates to a thermodynamic cycle apparatus, comprising: a working medium; an evaporator for evaporating the working medium; an expansion machine for generating mechanical energy while expanding the evaporated working medium; a condenser for condensing the working medium, and a pump for pumping the condensed working medium to the condenser, wherein the geometrical arrangement of the evaporator is selected such that, prior to starting the pump, the condensed working medium can flow from the condenser to the evaporator by force of gravity and the working medium can circulate in a closed circuit via the evaporator and the condenser, whereby in particular a predetermined head height of the liquid working medium can be provided at the pump. The invention additionally relates to a method of starting the thermodynamic cycle apparatus according to the present invention, the method comprising the following steps: applying heat to the evaporator and evaporating the working medium in the evaporator, whereby working medium is caused to flow to the condenser; condensing the working medium in the condenser; starting the pump when a predetermined head height of the working medium at the pump is reached or exceeded.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种热力循环装置,包括:工作介质; 用于蒸发工作介质的蒸发器; 用于在扩大蒸发的工作介质的同时产生机械能的膨胀机; 用于冷凝工作介质的冷凝器和用于将冷凝的工作介质泵送到冷凝器的泵,其中选择蒸发器的几何布置,使得在启动泵之前,冷凝的工作介质可以从冷凝器流到 蒸发器通过重力和工作介质可以通过蒸发器和冷凝器在闭合回路中循环,由此可以在泵处提供液体工作介质的预定头部高度。 本发明还涉及一种启动根据本发明的热力循环装置的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:向蒸发器施加热量并蒸发蒸发器中的工作介质,从而使工作介质流到冷凝器 ; 冷凝器中的工作介质冷凝; 当达到或超过泵的工作介质的预定头部高度时启动泵。

    PERFORMANCE MAP CONTROL OF CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS
    3.
    发明申请
    PERFORMANCE MAP CONTROL OF CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS 审中-公开
    离心泵性能图控制

    公开(公告)号:US20160195092A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-07

    申请号:US14911925

    申请日:2014-06-27

    CPC classification number: F04D15/0027 F04D1/00 F04D15/0066 F04D29/4206

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for controlling a pump, in particular a centrifugal pump, during pumping of a liquid, comprising the following steps: fixing a setpoint value of a flow rate of the pump; measuring an inlet pressure of the liquid upstream of the pump and an outlet pressure of the liquid downstream of the pump; determining a setpoint value of a rotational speed of the pump from a performance map of the pump, wherein the fixed setpoint value of the flow rate and a difference between the outlet pressure and the inlet pressure are incorporated into the performance map as input values; and setting the rotational speed of the pump to the setpoint value of the rotational speed. Furthermore, the invention relates to a corresponding device for controlling a pump.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及在泵送液体期间控制泵,特别是离心泵的方法,包括以下步骤:固定泵的流量的设定值; 测量泵上游液体的入口压力和泵下游液体的出口压力; 从所述泵的性能图确定所述泵的转速的设定值,其中所述流量的固定设定值和所述出口压力与所述入口压力之间的差值作为输入值被合并到所述性能图中; 并将泵的转速设定为转速的设定值。 此外,本发明涉及一种用于控制泵的相应装置。

    CONTROL OF ORC PROCESSES BY INJECTING UNEVAPORATED FLUID

    公开(公告)号:US20180209307A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-07-26

    申请号:US15745420

    申请日:2016-06-13

    Abstract: The invention relates to a thermodynamic cycle device, in particular an ORC device, comprising a preheater for preheating a working medium; an evaporator for evaporating and superheating a first mass flow of the preheated working medium; an expansion machine for expanding the evaporated and superheated first mass flow of the working medium; a condenser for condensing the working medium exiting the expansion machine; a feed pump for pumping condensed working medium to the preheater; and a first supply apparatus for supplying a second mass flow of the preheated working medium to the partially expanded first mass flow of the working medium in the expansion machine. The invention further relates to a corresponding method.

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