公开(公告)号：US20220302399A1

公开(公告)日：2022-09-22

申请号：US17596205

申请日：2020-06-09

申请人： Nozomu Tamoto ,  Yuuji Tanaka ,  Tamotsu Horiuchi ,  Naomichi Kanei ,  Takahiro Ide ,  Yoshiaki Masuda

发明人： Nozomu Tamoto ,  Yuuji Tanaka ,  Tamotsu Horiuchi ,  Naomichi Kanei ,  Takahiro Ide ,  Yoshiaki Masuda

IPC分类号： H01L51/42 ,  H01L51/44

摘要： A photoelectric conversion element includes a first electrode section; a second electrode section; an electron-transporting section between the first electrode section and the second electrode section; a light-absorbing section; and a hole-transporting section. The hole-transporting section has a peak that reaches maximum at a Raman shift of 1575 cm−1±10 cm−1 and a peak that reaches maximum at a Raman shift of 1606 cm −1±10 cm−1 in a Raman spectrum obtained by emitting laser light having a wavelength of 532 nm; and has a peak intensity ratio A/B of 0.80 or more, the peak intensity ratio A/B being obtained from a maximum peak intensity A of the peak that reaches maximum at 1575 cm−1±10 cm−1 and a maximum peak intensity B of the peak that reaches maximum at 1606 cm−1±10 cm−1.

公开(公告)号：US10682808B2

公开(公告)日：2020-06-16

申请号：US16056855

申请日：2018-08-07

申请人： Takashi Fujita ,  Akira Saito ,  Kiichi Kamoda ,  Yasutada Shitara ,  Kazuhiko Watanabe ,  Hitoshi Iwatsuki ,  Yuuya Endoh ,  Kazufumi Kimura ,  Yasuyuki Yamashita ,  Shinnosuke Koshizuka ,  Yuuki Kamon ,  Nozomu Tamoto

发明人： Takashi Fujita ,  Akira Saito ,  Kiichi Kamoda ,  Yasutada Shitara ,  Kazuhiko Watanabe ,  Hitoshi Iwatsuki ,  Yuuya Endoh ,  Kazufumi Kimura ,  Yasuyuki Yamashita ,  Shinnosuke Koshizuka ,  Yuuki Kamon ,  Nozomu Tamoto

IPC分类号： B29C64/147 ,  B29C64/218 ,  B29C64/40

摘要： A fabrication method includes laminating a fabrication material to form an object, and applying a release material on a surface of the object to form a release layer on the surface of the object. A surface free energy of the release material is equal to or smaller than 25 mN/m.

公开(公告)号：US09873228B2

公开(公告)日：2018-01-23

申请号：US15065316

申请日：2016-03-09

申请人： Yasuo Suzuki ,  Mitsuru Naruse ,  Hitoshi Iwatsuki ,  Nozomu Tamoto ,  Kazumi Ohtaki ,  Yasuyuki Yamashita

发明人： Yasuo Suzuki ,  Mitsuru Naruse ,  Hitoshi Iwatsuki ,  Nozomu Tamoto ,  Kazumi Ohtaki ,  Yasuyuki Yamashita

IPC分类号： B29C67/00 ,  C08K9/08 ,  B22F3/00 ,  B29C35/04 ,  B33Y10/00 ,  B33Y30/00 ,  B33Y70/00 ,  B22F1/00 ,  B28B1/00

CPC分类号： B29C64/165 ,  B22F1/0059 ,  B22F3/008 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B28B1/001 ,  B33Y10/00 ,  B33Y30/00 ,  B33Y70/00 ,  C04B35/111 ,  C04B35/14 ,  C04B35/46 ,  C04B35/486 ,  C04B35/522 ,  C04B35/62655 ,  C04B35/62802 ,  C04B35/62897 ,  C04B35/63416 ,  C04B2235/5463 ,  C04B2235/6026 ,  B22F3/003

摘要： A powder material for three-dimensional modeling includes a base particle and a resin covering the base particle, wherein the resin has a first absorption peak in the range of from 1,141 cm−1 to 1,145 cm−1 and a second absorption peak in the range of from 1,089 cm−1 to 1,093 cm−1 in an infrared absorption spectrum and the intensity ratio of the first absorption peak to the second absorption peak is from 0.40 to 0.70.

公开(公告)号：US20160288206A1

公开(公告)日：2016-10-06

申请号：US15078101

申请日：2016-03-23

申请人： Kazumi OHTAKI ,  Hitoshi Iwatsuki ,  Yasuyuki Yamashita ,  Mitsuru Naruse ,  Yasuo Suzuki ,  Nozomu Tamoto

发明人： Kazumi OHTAKI ,  Hitoshi Iwatsuki ,  Yasuyuki Yamashita ,  Mitsuru Naruse ,  Yasuo Suzuki ,  Nozomu Tamoto

IPC分类号： B22F1/02 ,  B22F1/00 ,  B28B1/00 ,  B22F3/00

摘要： A powder material for three-dimensional modeling includes a base material and a resin covering the base material, wherein the covering factor by the resin is 15 percent or more and the aspect ratio of the powder material is 0.90 or greater as calculated according to the following relation 1. Aspect ratio (average)=X1×Y1/100+X2×Y2/100+ . . . +Xn×Yn/100,  Relation 1 In the Relation 1, Y1+Y2+ . . . +Yn=100 (percent), Xn represents the aspect ratio (minor axis/major axis), Yn represents an existence ratio (percent) of a particle having an aspect ratio of Xn, and n is 15,000 or greater.

摘要翻译： 在关系1中，Y1 + Y2 +。 。 。 + Yn = 100（％），Xn表示长宽比（短轴/长轴），Yn表示纵横比为Xn，n为15000以上的粒子的存在比（百分比）。

公开(公告)号：US20160177122A1

公开(公告)日：2016-06-23

申请号：US14956916

申请日：2015-12-02

申请人： Mitsuru NARUSE ,  Nozomu Tamoto ,  Yasuo Suzuki ,  Hitoshi Iwatsuki ,  Yasuyuki Yamashita ,  Kazumi Ohtaki

发明人： Mitsuru NARUSE ,  Nozomu Tamoto ,  Yasuo Suzuki ,  Hitoshi Iwatsuki ,  Yasuyuki Yamashita ,  Kazumi Ohtaki

IPC分类号： C09D129/04 ,  C08K9/10

CPC分类号： C09D129/04 ,  B22F1/0059 ,  B22F3/008 ,  B22F2003/1056 ,  B29C64/165 ,  B33Y10/00 ,  B33Y30/00 ,  B33Y70/00 ,  C08K9/10 ,  Y02P10/295

摘要： A powder for 3D modeling includes a base particle and a resin having a functional group represented by the following Chemical formula 1, where A1 represents O or NH and R1, R2, and R3 each, independently represent CH3, C2H5, C3H7, or C4H9. The base particle is covered with the resin.

摘要翻译： 用于3D建模的粉末包括基础颗粒和具有由以下化学式1表示的官能团的树脂，其中A1表示O或NH，且R1，R2和R3各自独立地表示CH3，C2H5，C3H7或C4H9。 基体颗粒被树脂覆盖。

公开(公告)号：US08178266B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-15

申请号：US12489833

申请日：2009-06-23

申请人： Hiromi Tada ,  Nozomu Tamoto ,  Tomoyuki Shimada ,  Takafumi Iwamoto

发明人： Hiromi Tada ,  Nozomu Tamoto ,  Tomoyuki Shimada ,  Takafumi Iwamoto

IPC分类号： G03G5/047

CPC分类号： G03G5/144 ,  G03G5/0521 ,  G03G5/0542 ,  G03G5/0592 ,  G03G5/0596 ,  G03G5/0614 ,  G03G5/0672 ,  G03G5/0696 ,  G03G5/14791 ,  Y10S430/103

摘要： An electrophotographic photoreceptor is provided that contains a conductive substrate, an undercoat layer, a charge generation layer, and a charge transport layer, wherein the under coat layer contains a binder resin and multiple inorganic pigments each having different average primary particle diameters in a total amount of from 75 to 86% by weight, the charge generation layer contains a binder resin and a titanyl phthalocyanine pigment having a specific X-ray diffraction spectrum in an amount of from 70 to 85% by weight, the charge transport layer comprises a specific distyryl compound, and the following formulae (2-1) to (2-3) are satisfied: 0.2≦(D(F2)/D(G))≦0.5  (2-1) 0.2≦D(F1)  (2-2) D(F2)≦D(F1)  (2-3) wherein D(F1) (μm) and D(F2) (μm) represent average primary particle diameters of the largest and smallest inorganic pigments, respectively, and D(G) (μm) represents an average primary particle diameter of the titanyl phthalocyanine pigment.

摘要翻译： 提供一种电子照相感光体，其包含导电性基材，底涂层，电荷产生层和电荷输送层，其中，所述底涂层含有粘合剂树脂和各自具有总量不同的平均一次粒径的多种无机颜料 为75〜86重量％，电荷产生层含有粘合剂树脂和重量百分比为70〜85重量％的特定X射线衍射光谱的钛酞菁颜料，电荷传输层包含特定的二苯乙烯基 化合物，满足下列式（2-1）〜（2-3）：0.2＆nlE;（D（F2）/ D（G））＆nlE; 0.5（2-1）0.2＆ 2-2）D（F2）＆nlE; D（F1）（2-3）其中D（F1）（μm）和D（F2）（μm）分别代表最大和最小无机颜料的平均一次粒径， D（G）（μm）表示钛酞菁颜料的平均一次粒径。

公开(公告)号：US07855040B2

公开(公告)日：2010-12-21

申请号：US11926748

申请日：2007-10-29

申请人： Yoshiki Yanagawa ,  Michio Kimura ,  Nozomu Tamoto ,  Hiromi Tada ,  Tetsuya Toshine ,  Tomoyuki Shimada ,  Chiaki Tanaka

发明人： Yoshiki Yanagawa ,  Michio Kimura ,  Nozomu Tamoto ,  Hiromi Tada ,  Tetsuya Toshine ,  Tomoyuki Shimada ,  Chiaki Tanaka

IPC分类号： G03G5/14

CPC分类号： G03G5/0546 ,  G03G5/0525 ,  G03G5/0532 ,  G03G5/0614 ,  G03G5/0616 ,  G03G5/0629 ,  G03G5/14734 ,  G03G5/14791

摘要： A method for preparing a photoreceptor including forming a photosensitive layer overlying an electroconductive substrate; coating a liquid including a radically polymerizable compound to form a protective layer; irradiating the protective layer with light to crosslink the protective layer; and then contacting the protective layer with a fluid, which is selected from the group consisting of supercritical fluids and subcritical fluids and which includes a charge transport material. A photoreceptor prepared by the method. An image forming method, an image forming apparatus and a process cartridge using the photoreceptor.

摘要翻译： 一种制备感光体的方法，包括形成覆盖在导电基片上的感光层; 涂布包含自由基聚合性化合物的液体以形成保护层; 用光照射保护层以使保护层交联; 然后使保护层与从超临界流体和亚临界流体组成的组中选择的流体接触并且包括电荷输送材料。 通过该方法制备的感光体。 图像形成方法，图像形成装置和使用感光体的处理盒。

公开(公告)号：US07507511B2

公开(公告)日：2009-03-24

申请号：US11332545

申请日：2006-01-17

申请人： Nozomu Tamoto ,  Tatsuya Niimi ,  Maiko Koeda ,  Tetsuro Suzuki ,  Takehiko Kinoshita ,  Suzuka Nozoe ,  Katsuichi Ohta

发明人： Nozomu Tamoto ,  Tatsuya Niimi ,  Maiko Koeda ,  Tetsuro Suzuki ,  Takehiko Kinoshita ,  Suzuka Nozoe ,  Katsuichi Ohta

IPC分类号： G03G15/04

CPC分类号： G03G5/142 ,  G03G5/043 ,  G03G5/0546 ,  G03G5/0589 ,  G03G5/0592 ,  G03G5/071 ,  G03G5/144

摘要： An electrophotographic photoreceptor, including: an electroconductive substrate; a first undercoat layer including no metal oxide, located overlying the electroconductive substrate; a second undercoat layer including a metal oxide and a binder resin, located overlying the first undercoat layer; and a photosensitive layer located overlying the second undercoat layer, wherein the metal oxide included in the second undercoat layer has a specific resistivity not less than 107 Ω·cm and a block isocyanate compound.

摘要翻译： 一种电子照相感光体，包括：导电性基体; 不包含位于导电基片上的金属氧化物的第一底涂层; 第二底涂层，包括位于第一底涂层上的金属氧化物和粘合剂树脂; 以及位于第二底涂层上的感光层，其中包含在第二底涂层中的金属氧化物具有不小于107Ω·cm的电阻率和嵌段异氰酸酯化合物。

公开(公告)号：US07381511B2

公开(公告)日：2008-06-03

申请号：US10856962

申请日：2004-06-01

申请人： Takaaki Ikegami ,  Tomoyuki Shimada ,  Yasuo Suzuki ,  Nozomu Tamoto ,  Hidetoshi Kami ,  Yuuji Takana

发明人： Takaaki Ikegami ,  Tomoyuki Shimada ,  Yasuo Suzuki ,  Nozomu Tamoto ,  Hidetoshi Kami ,  Yuuji Takana

IPC分类号： G03G15/02

CPC分类号： G03G5/0674 ,  G03G5/051 ,  G03G5/0521 ,  G03G5/0614 ,  G03G5/0661 ,  G03G5/0672 ,  G03G5/14708

摘要： A photoreceptor including an electroconductive substrate; a photosensitive layer; and optionally a protective layer, wherein an outermost layer thereof includes a filler, an organic compound having an acid value of from 10 to 700 mg KOH/g and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of compounds having the following formulae (1) and (2): wherein R1 (R3) and R2 (R4) independently represent a substituted or an unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, or a substituted or an unsubstituted alkyl group, and optionally share bond connectivity to form a heterocyclic group including a nitrogen atom; Ar1 (Ar3) and Ar2 (Ar4) independently represent a substituted or a unsubstituted aromatic ring group; k (K) and m (M) independently represent 0 or an integer of from 1 to 3, wherein k (K) and m (M) are not 0 at the same time; and n (n′) represents an integer of from 1 to 3.

摘要翻译： 包含导电基片的感光体; 感光层; 和任选的保护层，其中其最外层包括填料，酸值为10-700mgKOH / g的有机化合物和至少一种选自具有下式（1）的化合物的化合物， 和（2）：其中R 1（R 3）和R 2（R 4）独立地表示 取代或未取代的芳族烃基，或取代或未取代的烷基，并且任选地共享键连接性以形成包括氮原子的杂环基; Ar 1（Ar 3）和Ar 2（Ar 4）独立地表示取代或未取代的芳环 组; k（K）和m（M）独立地表示0或1〜3的整数，其中k（K）和m（M）同时不为0; n（n'）表示1〜3的整数。

公开(公告)号：US07371491B2

公开(公告)日：2008-05-13

申请号：US10944614

申请日：2004-09-20

申请人： Tatsuya Niimi ,  Nozomu Tamoto ,  Katsuichi Ohta

发明人： Tatsuya Niimi ,  Nozomu Tamoto ,  Katsuichi Ohta

IPC分类号： G03G5/047 ,  G03G5/14

CPC分类号： G03G5/144 ,  G03G5/0696 ,  G03G5/142

摘要： A photoreceptor including an electroconductive substrate; and a charge blocking layer; a moiré preventing layer; and a photosensitive layer, which are overlaid overlying the substrate in this order, wherein the photosensitive layer includes a titanyl phthalocyanine crystal which has an average primary particle diameter not greater than 0.25 μm, and has an X-ray diffraction spectrum such that a maximum peak is observed at a Bragg (2θ) angle of 27.2°±0.2°; a peak is observed at Bragg (2θ) angle of 9.4°±0.2°, 9.6±0.2° and 24.0±0.2°; a lowest angle peak is observed at an angle of 7.3°±0.2°; no peak is observed between the lowest angle peak and the 9.4° peak; and no peak is observed at a Bragg (2θ) angle of 26.3°±0.2°, when a Cu—Kα X-ray having a wavelength of 0.1542 nm (1.542 Å) is used.

摘要翻译： 包含导电基片的感光体; 和电荷阻挡层; 莫尔防止层; 和感光层，其以此顺序覆盖在基板上，其中感光层包括平均一次粒径不大于0.25μm的钛酞菁晶体，并具有X射线衍射光谱，使得最大峰值 在26.2°±0.2°的Bragg（2θ）角度观察到; 在布拉格（2θ）角为9.4°±0.2°，9.6±0.2°和24.0±0.2°时观察到峰值。 在7.3°±0.2°的角度观察到最低角度峰值; 在最低角峰和9.4°峰之间没有观察到峰; 当使用波长为0.1542nm（1.542）的Cu-Kalpha X射线时，在26.3°±0.2°的Bragg（2θ）角度下没有观察到峰。