ELASTIC BACKSCATTERING AND BACKREFLECTION LIDAR DEVICE FOR THE CHARACTERIZATION OF ATMOSPHERIC PARTICLES
    1.
    发明申请
    ELASTIC BACKSCATTERING AND BACKREFLECTION LIDAR DEVICE FOR THE CHARACTERIZATION OF ATMOSPHERIC PARTICLES 有权
    用于表征大气颗粒的弹性背板和反射引导装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100026981A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-04

    申请号:US12498100

    申请日:2009-07-06

    IPC分类号: G01C3/08 G01N21/00

    摘要: A method is described for the characterization of atmospheric particles by means of a lidar device. The method provides to send a laser pulse in the atmosphere, a part of which is directly backscattered by the particles in the atmosphere. A reflecting optical device is provided, that is positioned at a predetermined distance d from the lidar device, whereby a part of the laser pulse that directly reaches the reflecting device is backreflected and is later backscattered by the particles in the atmosphere thus generating a counterpropagating backscattering signal directed towards the reflecting device, which signal reaches the reflecting device and is backreflected towards the lidar device. The lidar device detects the direct backscattering and counterpropagating signals. The optical characteristics of the particles are determined on the basis of the direct backscattering signal and the counterpropagating backscattering signal.

    摘要翻译: 描述了通过激光雷达装置表征大气颗粒的方法。 该方法提供在大气中发送激光脉冲,其中一部分由大气中的颗粒直接背散射。 设置反射光学装置,其位于距激光雷达装置预定的距离d处,由此直接到达反射装置的激光脉冲的一部分被反射并随后被大气中的颗粒反向散射,从而产生反向传播的后向散射 信号指向反射装置,该信号到达反射装置并且朝向激光雷达装置反向反射。 激光雷达设备检测直接的后向散射和反向传播信号。 基于直接后向散射信号和反向传播反向散射信号确定颗粒的光学特性。

    Elastic backscattering and backreflection lidar device for the characterization of atmospheric particles
    2.
    发明授权
    Elastic backscattering and backreflection lidar device for the characterization of atmospheric particles 有权
    用于表征大气颗粒的弹性反向散射和反射反射激光雷达装置

    公开(公告)号:US08269950B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-18

    申请号:US12498100

    申请日:2009-07-06

    IPC分类号: G01C3/08 G01N21/00

    摘要: A method is described for the characterization of atmospheric particles by means of a lidar device. The method provides to send a laser pulse in the atmosphere, a part of which is directly backscattered by the particles in the atmosphere. A reflecting optical device is provided, that is positioned at a predetermined distance d from the lidar device, whereby a part of the laser pulse that directly reaches the reflecting device is backreflected and is later backscattered by the particles in the atmosphere thus generating a counterpropagating backscattering signal directed towards the reflecting device, which signal reaches the reflecting device and is backreflected towards the lidar device. The lidar device detects the direct backscattering and counterpropagating signals. The optical characteristics of the particles are determined on the basis of the direct backscattering signal and the counterpropagating backscattering signal.

    摘要翻译: 描述了通过激光雷达装置表征大气颗粒的方法。 该方法提供在大气中发送激光脉冲,其中一部分由大气中的颗粒直接背散射。 设置反射光学装置,其位于距激光雷达装置预定的距离d处,由此直接到达反射装置的激光脉冲的一部分被反射并随后被大气中的颗粒反向散射,从而产生反向传播的后向散射 信号指向反射装置,该信号到达反射装置并且朝向激光雷达装置反向反射。 激光雷达设备检测直接的后向散射和反向传播信号。 基于直接后向散射信号和反向传播反向散射信号确定颗粒的光学特性。