Abstract:
This invention causes a particle to pass through an intense lightbeam, thus producing a diffraction pattern that is converted to an output signal corresponding to the particle-size. A plurality of lenses produces a minimal-size lightbeam that is blocked-out for normal states, but is permitted to produce an output signal at the presence of a particle. The optical arrangement also blocks-out lightbeams produced by dust, thus providing a better signal-to-noise ratio indication.
Abstract:
An apparatus and means are disclosed for producing a compensating filter to be used in a spectrophotometer to compensate for variations in intensity of the various wavelengths in a particular light source and to compensate for the spectral response of the optical components in the spectrophotometer so that when the filter is used therein the filtered spectrum of the light source produces a photodetector output that is substantially constant with wavelength. A method utilizing the filter is disclosed to record the spectrophotometry of the light rays from an object.