FRICTION BRAKE HAVING AN ACTUATOR UNIT THAT ACTS PERPENDICULARLY TO THE BRAKE APPLICATION DIRECTION
    3.
    发明申请
    FRICTION BRAKE HAVING AN ACTUATOR UNIT THAT ACTS PERPENDICULARLY TO THE BRAKE APPLICATION DIRECTION 有权
    具有执行器制动器单元的惯性制动器与制动器应用方向完全相同

    公开(公告)号:US20140299425A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-09

    申请号:US14342085

    申请日:2012-08-31

    IPC分类号: B66D5/02 F16D65/00

    摘要: The invention relates to a friction brake (1), in particular for elevators, comprising at least two pivotally mounted brake levers (2), which each have a brake lining (6) and are arranged opposite each other in the form of a brake caliper. An actuator (5) is provided for actuating the friction brake (1). In order to avoid uneven loading of the opposing brake levers (2), the actuator (5) is designed in such a way that the force (FA) exerted by the actuator (5) acts substantially perpendicularly to a brake application force (FZ) exerted by the brake levers (5). Furthermore, a spreading mechanism (9, 26) is provided, by means of which the brake application force (FZ) can be regulated by the force (FA) exerted by the actuator.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种摩擦制动器(1),特别涉及用于电梯的摩擦制动器(1),其包括至少两个枢转安装的制动杆(2),每个制动杆具有制动衬片(6)并且彼此相对地布置成制动钳 。 提供致动器(5)以致动摩擦制动器(1)。 为了避免相对的制动杆(2)的不均匀的载荷,致动器(5)被设计成使得由致动器(5)施加的力(FA)基本上垂直于制动施加力(FZ)作用, 由制动杆(5)施加。 此外,设置有扩展机构(9,26),通过该扩展机构可以通过由致动器施加的力(FA)来调节制动施加力(FZ)。

    High performance knee prostheses with converging anterior and posterior portions
    4.
    发明授权
    High performance knee prostheses with converging anterior and posterior portions 有权
    具有会聚的前部和后部的高性能膝关节假体

    公开(公告)号:US08398715B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-19

    申请号:US12582300

    申请日:2009-10-20

    IPC分类号: A61F2/38

    摘要: Knee prostheses featuring components that more faithfully replicate the structure and function of the human knee joint in order to provide, among other benefits: greater flexion of the knee in a more natural way by promoting or at least accommodating internal tibial rotation in a controlled way, replication of the natural screw home mechanism, and controlled articulation of the tibia and femur respective to each other in a more natural way. In a preferred embodiment, such prostheses include an insert component disposed between a femoral component and a tibial component, the insert component preferably featuring among other things a reversely contoured posterolateral bearing surface that helps impart internal rotation to the tibia as the knee flexes. Other surfaces can also be specially shaped to achieve similar results, preferably using iterative automated techniques that allow testing and iterative design taking into account a manageable set of major forces acting on the knee during normal functioning, together with information that is known about natural knee joint kinetics and kinematics.

    摘要翻译: 膝部假体具有更可靠地复制人类膝关节结构和功能的组件,以便提供以下优点:通过以可控方式促进或至少容纳内部胫骨旋转以更自然的方式更大地屈曲膝盖, 复制天然螺丝机构,并以较为自然的方式将胫骨和股骨相互联系起来。 在优选实施例中,这样的假体包括设置在股骨部件和胫骨部件之间的插入部件,插入部件优选地特征在于具有反向轮廓的后外侧支承表面,当膝盖弯曲时,该支承表面有助于使内部旋转到胫骨。 其他表面也可以被特殊地形成以获得类似的结果,优选使用迭代自动化技术,其允许测试和迭代设计考虑到在正常功能期间作用在膝盖上的可控制的一组主要力量,以及关于天然膝关节的已知信息 动力学和运动学。

    Tibial component of high performance knee prosthesis
    5.
    发明授权
    Tibial component of high performance knee prosthesis 有权
    高性能膝关节假体的胫骨部件

    公开(公告)号:US08394148B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-12

    申请号:US12952648

    申请日:2010-11-23

    IPC分类号: A61F2/38

    摘要: Knee prostheses featuring components that more faithfully replicate the structure and function of the human knee joint in order to provide, among other benefits: greater flexion of the knee in a more natural way by promoting or at least accommodating internal tibial rotation in a controlled way, replication of the natural screw home mechanism, and controlled articulation of the tibia and femur respective to each other in a more natural way. In a preferred embodiment, such prostheses include an insert component disposed between a femoral component and a tibial component, the insert component preferably featuring among other things a reversely contoured posterolateral bearing surface that helps impart internal rotation to the tibia as the knee flexes. Other surfaces can also be specially shaped to achieve similar results, preferably using iterative automated techniques that allow testing and iterative design taking into account a manageable set of major forces acting on the knee during normal functioning, together with information that is known about natural knee joint kinetics and kinematics.

    摘要翻译: 膝部假体具有更可靠地复制人类膝关节结构和功能的组件,以便提供以下优点:通过以可控方式促进或至少容纳内部胫骨旋转以更自然的方式更大地屈曲膝盖, 复制天然螺丝机构,并以较为自然的方式将胫骨和股骨相互联系起来。 在优选实施例中,这样的假体包括设置在股骨部件和胫骨部件之间的插入部件,插入部件优选地特征在于具有反向轮廓的后外侧支承表面,当膝盖弯曲时,该支承表面有助于使内部旋转到胫骨。 其他表面也可以被特殊地形成以获得类似的结果,优选使用迭代自动化技术,其允许测试和迭代设计考虑到在正常功能期间作用在膝盖上的可控制的一组主要力量,以及关于天然膝关节的已知信息 动力学和运动学。

    Friction brake having an actuator unit that acts perpendicularly to the brake application direction
    8.
    发明授权
    Friction brake having an actuator unit that acts perpendicularly to the brake application direction 有权
    摩擦制动器具有垂直于制动器施加方向作用的致动器单元

    公开(公告)号:US09145282B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-29

    申请号:US14342085

    申请日:2012-08-31

    摘要: The invention relates to a friction brake (1), in particular for elevators, comprising at least two pivotally mounted brake levers (2), which each have a brake lining (6) and are arranged opposite each other in the form of a brake caliper. An actuator (5) is provided for actuating the friction brake (1). In order to avoid uneven loading of the opposing brake levers (2), the actuator (5) is designed in such a way that the force (FA) exerted by the actuator (5) acts substantially perpendicularly to a brake application force (FZ) exerted by the brake levers (5). Furthermore, a spreading mechanism (9, 26) is provided, by means of which the brake application force (FZ) can be regulated by the force (FA) exerted by the actuator.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种摩擦制动器(1),特别涉及用于电梯的摩擦制动器(1),其包括至少两个枢转安装的制动杆(2),每个制动杆具有制动衬片(6)并且彼此相对地布置成制动钳 。 提供致动器(5)以致动摩擦制动器(1)。 为了避免相对的制动杆(2)的不均匀的载荷,致动器(5)被设计成使得由致动器(5)施加的力(FA)基本上垂直于制动施加力(FZ)作用, 由制动杆(5)施加。 此外,设置有扩展机构(9,26),通过该扩展机构可以通过由致动器施加的力(FA)来调节制动施加力(FZ)。

    Femoral prostheses with lateral buttress for patella
    9.
    发明授权
    Femoral prostheses with lateral buttress for patella 有权
    股骨假体与髌骨外侧支撑

    公开(公告)号:US08652210B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-18

    申请号:US12952625

    申请日:2010-11-23

    IPC分类号: A61F2/38

    摘要: Knee prostheses featuring components that more faithfully replicate the structure and function of the human knee joint in order to provide, among other benefits: greater flexion of the knee in a more natural way by promoting or at least accommodating internal tibial rotation in a controlled way, replication of the natural screw home mechanism, and controlled articulation of the tibia and femur respective to each other in a more natural way. In a preferred embodiment, such prostheses include an insert component disposed between a femoral component and a tibial component, the insert component preferably featuring among other things a reversely contoured posterolateral bearing surface that helps impart internal rotation to the tibia as the knee flexes. Other surfaces can also be specially shaped to achieve similar results, preferably using iterative automated techniques that allow testing and iterative design taking into account a manageable set of major forces acting on the knee during normal functioning, together with information that is known about natural knee joint kinetics and kinematics.

    摘要翻译: 膝部假体具有更可靠地复制人类膝关节结构和功能的组件,以便提供以下优点:通过以可控方式促进或至少容纳内部胫骨旋转以更自然的方式更大地屈曲膝盖, 复制天然螺丝机构,并以更自然的方式将胫骨和股骨相互对应地相互联系。 在优选实施例中,这样的假体包括设置在股骨部件和胫骨部件之间的插入部件,插入部件优选地特征在于具有反向轮廓的后外侧支承表面,当膝盖弯曲时,该支承表面有助于使内部旋转到胫骨。 其他表面也可以被特殊地形成以获得类似的结果,优选使用迭代自动化技术,其允许测试和迭代设计考虑到在正常功能期间作用在膝盖上的可控制的一组主要力量,以及关于天然膝关节的已知信息 动力学和运动学。

    High performance knee prostheses
    10.
    发明授权
    High performance knee prostheses 有权
    高性能膝关节假体

    公开(公告)号:US08403992B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-26

    申请号:US12952704

    申请日:2010-11-23

    IPC分类号: A61F2/38

    摘要: Knee prostheses featuring components that more faithfully replicate the structure and function of the human knee joint in order to provide, among other benefits: greater flexion of the knee in a more natural way by promoting or at least accommodating internal tibial rotation in a controlled way, replication of the natural screw home mechanism, and controlled articulation of the tibia and femur respective to each other in a more natural way. In a preferred embodiment, such prostheses include an insert component disposed between a femoral component and a tibial component, the insert component preferably featuring among other things a reversely contoured posterolateral bearing surface that helps impart internal rotation to the tibia as the knee flexes. Other surfaces can also be specially shaped to achieve similar results, preferably using iterative automated techniques that allow testing and iterative design taking into account a manageable set of major forces acting on the knee during normal functioning, together with information that is known about natural knee joint kinetics and kinematics.

    摘要翻译: 膝部假体具有更可靠地复制人类膝关节结构和功能的组件,以便提供以下优点:通过以可控方式促进或至少容纳内部胫骨旋转以更自然的方式更大地屈曲膝盖, 复制天然螺丝机构,并以较为自然的方式将胫骨和股骨相互联系起来。 在优选实施例中,这样的假体包括设置在股骨部件和胫骨部件之间的插入部件,插入部件优选地特征在于具有反向轮廓的后外侧支承表面,当膝盖弯曲时,该支承表面有助于使内部旋转到胫骨。 其他表面也可以被特殊地形成以获得类似的结果,优选使用迭代自动化技术,其允许测试和迭代设计考虑到在正常功能期间作用在膝盖上的可控制的一组主要力量,以及关于天然膝关节的已知信息 动力学和运动学。